the subjunctive (It is essential that …)
buyruq maylining rasmiy shakli — «... bo‘lishi shart»
Band 7.5+
Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures
Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation
Akademik yozma — Academic writing
Qanday yasaladi
It is essential that + S + V (yalang‘och)
essential / vital / imperative / crucial yoki recommend / suggest / demand / insist dan keyin that + ega + yalang‘och fe’l — -s ham, should ham yo‘q: It is essential that every school have a library. (Britaniya uslubida should have ham to‘g‘ri.)
Namunalar — Examples
It is imperative that action be taken before the situation deteriorates further.
Vaziyat yanada yomonlashishidan oldin chora ko‘rilishi shart.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Eng rasmiy tavsiya shakli. Agar ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, xavfsiz varianti — should qo‘shish: It is vital that governments should act. Ikkalasi ham qabul qilinadi.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ The committee recommended that he goes → ✅ recommended that he go (yoki should go).
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| should / ought to | should = oddiy tavsiya; subjunctive = eng rasmiy shakl |
| it is + adjective + that/to | shu qolipning oddiy, xavfsiz varianti |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation
must / have to T2
should / ought to T2
need to / needn't T3
modal + passive T5
it's time + past simple T6
make / let / have (causative) T4
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish