SAT R&W 70: Inferences — “Which Choice Most Logically Completes the Text?”

O'qish Mantiqiy xulosa (Inferences) 1-dars, jami 5
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 1/5
  1. SAT R&W 70: Inferences — “Which Choice Most Logically Completes the Text?”
  2. 2 SAT R&W 71: The Blank Is Always at the End — Reading Toward It
  3. 3 SAT R&W 72: Inference vs Outside Knowledge — Staying Inside the 60 Words
  4. 4 SAT R&W 73: Hedged Conclusions — may, suggests, is likely to
  5. 5 SAT R&W 74: Inferences — Mixed Practice

Taxmin emas — hisob

Inferences — Information and Ideas domenining oxirgi turi. Uni tanish oson, chunki u har doim bir xil ko'rinadi: matn bo'sh joy bilan tugaydi, va savol hech qachon o'zgarmaydi:

📝 Namuna:

Which choice most logically completes the text?

O'zbekcha «xulosa chiqarish» degani ba'zan «taxmin qilish» ma'nosini beradi. Bu yerda umuman unday emas. Matn ikki-uch fakt beradi, va o'sha faktlar birgalikda bitta narsani majburlaydi. Sizning ishingiz — o'sha narsani aytish, o'ylab topish emas.

⏱ ~70 soniya

Uch qoida

1. Javob matndan chiqishi kerak. Faktlar A va B berilgan bo'lsa, javob A va B dan kelib chiqadigan narsa. Yangi ma'lumot qo'shsa — javob emas.

2. Javob matndan kuchliroq bo'lmasligi kerak. Matn bitta holatni ko'rsatgan bo'lsa, javob «har doim» demasin (73-dars).

3. Javob matnning maqsadiga tegishli bo'lsin. Matndan chiqadigan arzimas narsa ham bor — masalan «demak tadqiqot o'tkazilgan». Javob matn qurgan fikrni yakunlaydi.

💡 Maslahat: Eng foydali odat: bo'sh joyga yetganda to'xtang va o'z jumlangizni ayting — o'zbekcha bo'lsa ham. «Demak mushuklarni odamlar olib borgan.» Shundan keyin variantlarni ochasiz. Bu 11-darsdagi bashorat usulining aynan o'zi.

Ishlangan namuna

Cat bones have been found in human graves on Cyprus that are older than the earliest Egyptian images of domestic cats. No wild cat has ever been native to Cyprus, and the island has been separated from the mainland by open sea for far longer than cats have existed. A cat cannot swim that distance, and no natural process would carry one across. The burials therefore indicate that

Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. cats reached Cyprus without any help from people.
  2. people were carrying cats across open water before the earliest Egyptian images of them were made.
  3. the Egyptian images have been dated incorrectly and are older than has been supposed.
  4. cats were first domesticated on Cyprus rather than in Egypt.
⏱ ~70 soniya

Yechim

Faktlarni sanaymiz:

  • Kiprdagi qabrlarda mushuk suyaklari bor;
  • ular Misr tasvirlaridan eski;
  • Kiprda yovvoyi mushuk hech qachon bo'lmagan;
  • mushuk u yerga o'zi yetib bora olmaydi.

Bu faktlar nimani majburlaydi? Mushuk orolda bor. O'zi kelmagan. Demak kimdir olib borgan — va bu Misr tasvirlaridan oldin bo'lgan.

O'z jumlam: «odamlar mushuklarni dengiz orqali olib o'tgan, Misr tasvirlaridan ham oldin».

TO‘G‘RIpeople were carrying cats across open water before the earliest Egyptian images of them were made — to'rtala faktni ham ishlatadi va ulardan tashqariga chiqmaydi. «Olib o'tgan» — bu suyaklarning u yerda bo'lishining yagona qolgan izohi.
TUZOQcats reached Cyprus without any help from people — matnga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri zid: A cat cannot swim that distance, and no natural process would carry one across.
TUZOQcats were first domesticated on Cyprus rather than in Egypt — matndan kuchliroq — 2-qoidani buzadi. Mushukni kemada olib o'tish uni xonakilashtirish degani emas, va matn «birinchi marta qayerda» degan savolga umuman kirmaydi. Eng jozibali noto'g'ri javob.
TUZOQthe Egyptian images have been dated incorrectly and are older than has been supposed — yangi ma'lumot — 1-qoidani buzadi. Matn Misr sanalarini shubha ostiga olmaydi; u ularni mustahkam nuqta sifatida ishlatadi.
📌 Eslatma: Kiprdagi mushuk dafnlari haqiqatan arxeologiyada mashhur: orolda tabiiy mushuk turi bo'lmagan, shuning uchun har bir mushuk u yerga odam bilan kelgan. Lekin imtihonda bu bilim yordam bermaydi — javob baribir matnning o'zidan chiqadi.

A pharmacy's records show that patients who collect a repeat prescription on the day it falls due nearly always collect the next one on time as well, while patients who collect a few days late rarely become punctual afterwards. The pattern holds whether the medicine is taken once a day or four times, whether it treats a painful condition or a silent one, and whether the course lasts a month or a decade. What the records suggest is that collection timing

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Two neighbouring villages were flooded in the same week. In one the mud was cleared within a month; in the other it lay for a year. The damage was of similar extent in both, and the money for the clean-up came from the same district fund and was released on the same day. The village that cleared quickly had, before the flood, a committee that met every month to run an entirely unrelated matter — the upkeep of a shared orchard. What the flood revealed was that

Which choice most logically completes the text?

An editor comparing two editions of the same 1890s novel found that the American edition lacks a paragraph present in the British one — the only passage in which the narrator's income is stated. The American publisher's surviving correspondence contains no discussion of cuts of any kind, and the compositor's marks on the surviving proof sheets indicate that the page was set from copy in which the paragraph was already missing. The evidence therefore points to the conclusion that

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Birds fitted with tracking tags set off from their wintering grounds within a few days of the same date each year. In some years they leave when the local temperature, the day length and the abundance of insects are all still well below the values those measures had reached on the departure date in other years. Whatever it is that starts the journey, the tags indicate that it

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

to complete the text
matnni mantiqan yakunlamoq
to indicate that ~
~ ekanini ko'rsatmoq
to point to a conclusion
xulosaga olib bormoq
a repeat prescription
takroriy retsept
punctual
vaqtida keladigan, aniq
of similar extent
taxminan bir xil hajmda
a compositor
harf teruvchi (bosmaxonada)
wintering grounds
qishlash joyi

Xulosa

  • Bo'sh joy har doim matn oxirida, savol hech qachon o'zgarmaydi.
  • Javob matndan chiqadi, matnga hech nima qo'shmaydi.
  • Bo'sh joyga yetganda to'xtang va o'z jumlangizni ayting.
  • Matn ko'pincha faktlarni chetlashtirish orqali ishlaydi: «zarar bir xil, pul bir xil…» — qolgani javob.
  • Ikki variant bir yo'nalishda bo'lsa, kengrog'i to'g'ri.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Keyingi SAT R&W 71: The Blank Is Always at the End — Reading Toward It
Mantiqiy xulosa (Inferences)
  1. SAT R&W 70: Inferences — “Which Choice Most Logically Completes the Text?”
  2. 2 SAT R&W 71: The Blank Is Always at the End — Reading Toward It
  3. 3 SAT R&W 72: Inference vs Outside Knowledge — Staying Inside the 60 Words
  4. 4 SAT R&W 73: Hedged Conclusions — may, suggests, is likely to
  5. 5 SAT R&W 74: Inferences — Mixed Practice