SAT R&W W50: Subject-Verb Agreement — Finding the Real Subject

Yozish Fe'l shakllari (Form, Structure and Sense — verbs) 1-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 1/6
  1. SAT R&W W50: Subject-Verb Agreement — Finding the Real Subject
  2. 2 SAT R&W W51: Prepositional Phrases and Other Words Hiding the Subject
  3. 3 SAT R&W W52: Verb Tense From Context — The Timeline in the Passage
  4. 4 SAT R&W W53: Past Perfect and Present Perfect — When the SAT Wants Them
  5. 5 SAT R&W W54: Non-Finite Forms — -ing, to + verb, and the Missing Main Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W55: Verbs — Mixed Practice

Fe'l egaga moslashadi

Ega-kesim moslashuvi Form, Structure and Sense skilining eng ko'p sinaladigan qismi, va uning qoidasi maktabdan tanish:

📝 Namuna:

Birlikdagi ega — birlikdagi fe'l. Ko'plikdagi ega — ko'plikdagi fe'l.

Unda nega bu savollar yo'qotiladi? Chunki SAT egani yashiradi. U fe'l bilan ega orasiga o'n so'z qo'yadi, va o'sha so'zlarning oxirgisi boshqa songa ega bo'ladi.

📝 Namuna:

✗ The box of iron nails were too heavy to lift.
✓ The box of iron nails was too heavy to lift.

Ega — box (birlik). nails — predlogli birikma ichida, va u ega bo'lolmaydi.

⏱ ~25 soniya

Egani topish usuli

1. Fe'lni toping — bo'sh joyda turgan so'z.

2. So'rang: kim yoki nima [fe'l]? Nima og'ir edi? → the box. Javob — ega.

3. Ega birlikmi yoki ko'plikmi? Faqat shu muhim. Oradagi barcha so'zlarni o'chirib tashlang.

ShaklSonNamuna
each · every · either · neitherbirlikEach of the surveys was repeated.
the number ofbirlikThe number of visitors has risen.
a number ofko'plikA number of visitors have complained.
ega + and + egako'plikThe dome and the tower were rebuilt.
ega + or / nor + egayaqinrog'iga moslashadiNeither the towers nor the dome was rebuilt.
⚠️ Tuzoq: The number of va a number of — SAT'ning sevimli juftligi, va ular teskari ishlaydi. The number — bu bitta raqam (birlik). A number of X — bu «bir necha X» (ko'plik).

Ishlangan namuna

The collection of ledgers, letters and photographs that the firm deposited with the county archive in 1961 nearly two hundred boxes and has never been catalogued in full.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. fill
  2. fills
  3. have filled
  4. were filling

1-qadam: fe'l — bo'sh joyda.

2-qadam — kim yoki nima to'ldiradi? The collection. Bu birlik.

3-qadam — oradagi so'zlarni o'chiramiz: of ledgers, letters and photographs — predlogli birikma; that the firm deposited … in 1961 — nisbiy gap. Ikkovi ham ega bo'lolmaydi.

Qoladi: The collection … fills nearly two hundred boxes.

TO‘G‘RIfills — birlikdagi ega uchun birlikdagi fe'l. Va zamon ham to'g'ri: gapning ikkinchi yarmi (has never been catalogued) hozirgi holatdan gapiryapti.
TUZOQfill — ko'plik shakli — u photographs ga moslashgan, ya'ni eng yaqin otga. Bu darsning bosh xatosi.
TUZOQhave filled — yana ko'plik (have), va ustiga zamon o'zgargan.
TUZOQwere filling — ko'plik va o'tgan davomli zamon — ikkovi ham noto'g'ri.
📌 Eslatma: Ega bilan fe'l orasida o'n olti so'z bor, va ularning ichida uchta ko'plik ot: ledgers · letters · photographs. SAT ularni ataylab shu tartibda qo'yadi.

Each of the eleven winters for which the road authority still holds records at least three weeks in which the pass was closed by snow, and in two of those winters the closure lasted from the middle of December until the first week of March.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The number of households in the district reporting a vegetable garden of any size by about a fifth since the survey began in 1998, and the sharpest part of the decline came in the five years after the largest allotment site was sold for housing.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Neither the two rural districts surveyed in the spring nor the suburban one surveyed in the autumn a rise in the share of journeys made on foot, although all three reported one in each of the three previous surveys.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A number of the tablets recovered from the burnt archive still unread, and the script on two of them has not been matched to any known language.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

subject-verb agreement
ega-kesim moslashuvi
a prepositional phrase
predlogli birikma (ega bo'lolmaydi)
the number of ~
~ ning soni (BIRLIK)
a number of ~
bir nechta ~ (KO'PLIK)
each / every / neither
har doim birlik
neither … nor …
fe'l yaqinroq egaga moslashadi
to deposit (records)
(hujjatlarni) topshirib qo'ymoq
a script (writing)
yozuv tizimi

Xulosa

  • Fe'l egaga moslashadi, eng yaqin otga emas.
  • Usul: fe'lni top → «kim/nima [fe'l]?» → oradagi so'zlarni o'chir.
  • each · every · neither — birlik. X and Y — ko'plik.
  • the number of = birlik; a number of = ko'plik.
  • or / nor — fe'l yaqinroq egaga moslashadi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Keyingi SAT R&W W51: Prepositional Phrases and Other Words Hiding the Subject
Fe'l shakllari (Form, Structure and Sense — verbs)
  1. SAT R&W W50: Subject-Verb Agreement — Finding the Real Subject
  2. 2 SAT R&W W51: Prepositional Phrases and Other Words Hiding the Subject
  3. 3 SAT R&W W52: Verb Tense From Context — The Timeline in the Passage
  4. 4 SAT R&W W53: Past Perfect and Present Perfect — When the SAT Wants Them
  5. 5 SAT R&W W54: Non-Finite Forms — -ing, to + verb, and the Missing Main Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W55: Verbs — Mixed Practice