SAT R&W W54: Non-Finite Forms — -ing, to + verb, and the Missing Main Verb

Yozish Fe'l shakllari (Form, Structure and Sense — verbs) 5-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 5/6
  1. SAT R&W W50: Subject-Verb Agreement — Finding the Real Subject
  2. SAT R&W W51: Prepositional Phrases and Other Words Hiding the Subject
  3. SAT R&W W52: Verb Tense From Context — The Timeline in the Passage
  4. SAT R&W W53: Past Perfect and Present Perfect — When the SAT Wants Them
  5. SAT R&W W54: Non-Finite Forms — -ing, to + verb, and the Missing Main Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W55: Verbs — Mixed Practice

Gapga bitta shaxsli kesim kerak

Bu dars W33'dagi fragment mavzusini fe'l tomonidan ko'radi. Qoida bir xil:

📝 Namuna:

Har gapda kamida bitta shaxsli kesim bo'lishi shart. -ing, to + fe'l va sifatdosh — kesim emas.

SAT bu qoidani tanish shaklda sinaydi: bo'sh joyda gapning yagona kesimi turadi, va uch variant uni shaxlsiz shakl bilan almashtiradi.

📝 Namuna:

✓ The dome rests on eight piers.
✗ The dome resting on eight piers. — gap emas
✗ The dome to rest on eight piers. — gap emas
✗ The dome, having rested on eight piers. — gap emas

⏱ ~30 soniya

Ikki tomonlama tekshiruv

1. Gapda boshqa shaxsli kesim bormi? Bo'lsa — bo'sh joyga sifatdosh kelishi mumkin (u qo'shimcha bo'lak yasaydi).

2. Bo'lmasa — bo'sh joyga albatta shaxsli kesim kerak, aks holda butun gap fragment bo'lib qoladi.

3. Nisbiy gap ichidagi fe'lni sanamang. The manuscript that the conservator found … — found nisbiy gapga tegishli, asosiy kesim hali kerak.

⚠️ Tuzoq: -ing shakli o'z-o'zicha yomon emas. The dome, rebuilt twice, still stands — bu to'g'ri, chunki stands asosiy kesim. Savol har doim bitta: gapda shaxsli kesim bormi?

Ishlangan namuna

Espaliered fruit trees, trained flat against a wall and pruned every winter to a single plane so that no branch shades another, fruit in climates where the same variety grown free-standing would not ripen at all.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. ripening
  2. ripen
  3. to ripen
  4. having ripened

1-qadam — gapda boshqa shaxsli kesim bormi? trained va pruned — sifatdosh, kesim emas. shades — so that ergash gapiga tegishli. would not ripen — where ergash gapiga tegishli.

Asosiy gapning kesimi yo'q — u bo'sh joyda bo'lishi kerak.

Ega: Espaliered fruit trees — ko'plik.

TO‘G‘RIripen — shaxsli kesim, ko'plik shaklda. Endi gapda asosiy kesim bor va u egaga mos.
TUZOQripening — -ing kesim emas — butun gap fragment bo'lib qoladi. Va u vergullar orasidagi uzun qo'shimchadan keyin ayniqsa jozibali ko'rinadi.
TUZOQto ripen — infinitiv ham kesim emas.
TUZOQhaving ripened — sifatdoshning perfect shakli — yana kesim emas, va ma'nosi ham noto'g'ri (ular hali pishmagan).
📌 Eslatma: Bu gapda uchta fe'lsimon so'z bor (trained · pruned · shades) va yana bittasi ergash gapda (would not ripen). Ularning birortasi ham asosiy kesim emas — shuning uchun bo'sh joy uni bermasa, gap yiqiladi.

The fire that swept through the palace in about 1200 BCE, destroying the roof and bringing down two of the four walls, the clay tablets in the archive room hard enough to survive three thousand years in the ground.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Sled dogs pull best well below freezing, and a team entered in mild weather begins to overheat within hours, the longest races to February and March rather than to the end of the season.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The society that was founded in 1931 to record every surviving watermill in the county before the last of them was pulled down photographs of one hundred and forty-two mills, of which fewer than twenty are still standing.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

the surface of the wing so that air stays attached to it a fraction of a second longer, the comb-like ridges along the leading feathers of an owl reduce the noise of its flight to a level no other bird of comparable size can match.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a finite verb
shaxsli kesim (zamon ko'rsatadi)
a non-finite form
shaxssiz shakl (-ing, to + fe'l, sifatdosh)
a participial phrase
sifatdosh bo'lagi
to espalier
devorga yassilab o'stirmoq
free-standing
alohida, tayanchsiz turgan
to confine ~ to …
~ ni … bilan cheklamoq
to sweep through
(yong'in) yoyilib o'tmoq
to pull down
buzmoq, qulatmoq

Xulosa

  • Har gapda kamida bitta shaxsli kesim bo'lishi shart.
  • -ing · to + fe'l · sifatdosh kesim emas.
  • Nisbiy gap va ergash gap ichidagi fe'lni sanamang.
  • Gapda kesim bor bo'lsa — bo'sh joyga ko'pincha sifatdosh kerak, aks holda splays.
  • Kesim tanlagach, sonini ham tekshiring (50-dars).
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W53: Past Perfect and Present Perfect — When the SAT Wants Them
Keyingi SAT R&W W55: Verbs — Mixed Practice
Fe'l shakllari (Form, Structure and Sense — verbs)
  1. SAT R&W W50: Subject-Verb Agreement — Finding the Real Subject
  2. SAT R&W W51: Prepositional Phrases and Other Words Hiding the Subject
  3. SAT R&W W52: Verb Tense From Context — The Timeline in the Passage
  4. SAT R&W W53: Past Perfect and Present Perfect — When the SAT Wants Them
  5. SAT R&W W54: Non-Finite Forms — -ing, to + verb, and the Missing Main Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W55: Verbs — Mixed Practice