SAT R&W W52: Verb Tense From Context — The Timeline in the Passage

Yozish Fe'l shakllari (Form, Structure and Sense — verbs) 3-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/6
  1. SAT R&W W50: Subject-Verb Agreement — Finding the Real Subject
  2. SAT R&W W51: Prepositional Phrases and Other Words Hiding the Subject
  3. SAT R&W W52: Verb Tense From Context — The Timeline in the Passage
  4. 4 SAT R&W W53: Past Perfect and Present Perfect — When the SAT Wants Them
  5. 5 SAT R&W W54: Non-Finite Forms — -ing, to + verb, and the Missing Main Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W55: Verbs — Mixed Practice

Zamon gapdan emas, matndan chiqadi

Ega-kesim savolida javob gapning ichida edi. Zamon savolida esa u tashqarida: bo'sh joyli gapning o'zi ko'pincha ikki-uch zamonni ham qabul qiladi.

📝 Namuna:

The society      every surviving watermill in the county.

records · recorded · has recorded · had recorded — to'rttasi ham gapga tushadi. Javobni faqat atrofdagi jumlalar beradi.

Demak usul oddiy: bo'sh joydan tashqaridagi fe'llarni va vaqt belgilarini o'qing.

⏱ ~35 soniya

Ikki manba

ManbaNima beradiNamuna
Vaqt belgilariZamonni to'g'ridan-to'g'riin 1890 · last winter · today · currently · now · since 1873 · over the past decade
Boshqa fe'llarIzchillikniAtrofdagi jumlalar o'tgan zamonda bo'lsa, bo'sh joy ham odatda o'tgan zamonda
⚠️ Tuzoq: Izchillik qoida emas, moyillik. Matn o'tmishdan bugunga o'tishi mumkin: The mill closed in 1962. The building now houses a museum. Vaqt belgisi (now) izchillikdan kuchliroq — u bor bo'lsa, unga ishoning.

Ishlangan namuna

The lighthouse was automated in 1988, and the last keeper left that autumn. He took the logbooks with him, and for thirty years nobody knew where they were. In 2019 his daughter the whole series to the county archive.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. gives
  2. gave
  3. has given
  4. will give

Vaqt belgisi: In 2019 — tugagan o'tmish nuqtasi.

Boshqa fe'llar: was automated · left · took · knew — hammasi oddiy o'tgan zamon.

Ikkala manba ham bir xil javobni beradi.

TO‘G‘RIgave — oddiy o'tgan zamon. In 2019 aniq tugagan nuqta, va matnning butun zanjiri o'tgan zamonda.
TUZOQhas given — present perfect aniq o'tmish sanasi bilan ishlatilmaydi: has given in 2019 noto'g'ri. Perfect «qachon» degan savolga javob bermaydi.
TUZOQgives — hozirgi zamon — 2019-yilgi bir martalik voqea uchun yaramaydi.
TUZOQwill give — kelasi zamon; voqea allaqachon bo'lgan.
📌 Eslatma: Aniq sana + present perfect = har doim xato. in 1988 · in 2019 · last autumn · two years ago — bularning yonida has/have + V3 kelmaydi. Bu bitta qoida ko'p savolni yechadi.

The mill ground flour for the village until the river was diverted in 1931. The wheel was taken out a few years later and the building stood empty for half a century. Today the ground floor a small museum of local trades.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Volunteers have kept rain gauges in their gardens across the county since the 1880s, and the network they maintain is denser than any official one. Meteorologists ignored these records for decades. They them routinely now, and two national series have been corrected against them.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Ulugh Beg's astronomers compiled their catalogue in the 1430s from measurements taken with a single enormous arc set into the ground. The observatory within a few decades of his death, and the catalogue survived only because copies had already travelled west.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The library bought an iron hand press in 1893 and printed its own catalogue cards on it until the last of the card drawers was retired. The machine in the basement ever since, and the staff have twice brought it upstairs for an open day.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a time marker
vaqt belgisi (in 1890, today, since…)
tense consistency
zamon izchilligi
to divert a river
daryoni boshqa yo'nalishga burmoq
a rain gauge
yog'in o'lchagich
routinely
muntazam, odatiy tarzda
a hand press
qo'l bosmaxona dastgohi
to compile a catalogue
katalog tuzmoq
local trades
mahalliy hunarlar

Xulosa

  • Zamon bo'sh joydan tashqarida hal bo'ladi: vaqt belgilari va boshqa fe'llar.
  • Vaqt belgisi izchillikdan kuchliroq: Today · now bo'lsa, atrof o'tgan zamonda bo'lsa ham hozirgi zamon.
  • Aniq sana + present perfect = xato. has given in 2019 bo'lmaydi.
  • Bo'sh joyni oxirgi o'qing — avval atrofni.