Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
increase by / increase to ★★★ 3 o‘sish miqdori va yakuniy nuqtasi — «... ga oshdi» va «... gacha yetdi» rise/increase by + farq · rise/increase to + natija Car ownership rose by 30% between 2000 and 2010. Avtomobilga egalik 2000-2010 yillarda 30% ga oshdi. from … to … at (a rate / a level of)
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

by = qancha o‘zgardi (farq) · to = qayerga yetdi (yakuniy raqam): Sales rose by 20% (o‘sish miqdori) to 60 million (yakuniy raqam).

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 dagi eng ko‘p uchraydigan xato aynan shu ikkisining chalkashishi. Bitta gapda ikkalasini birga ishlatsangiz, ekspert darajasida ko‘rinadi: The figure increased by 15 percentage points, from 45% to 60%.

⚠️ percent va percentage point farq qiladi: 45% dan 60% ga o‘sish = 15 percentage points, lekin ~33% o‘sish.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ The number increased to 20% — agar 20% o‘sish miqdori bo‘lsa: ✅ increased by 20%.

Namunalar

  • Car ownership rose by 30% between 2000 and 2010. Avtomobilga egalik 2000-2010 yillarda 30% ga oshdi.
  • The proportion of renewable energy climbed to almost a quarter of total output. Qayta tiklanuvchi energiya ulushi umumiy ishlab chiqarishning deyarli chorak qismiga yetdi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi

Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
preposition + -ing ★★★ 3 predlogdan keyingi fe’l — doim -ing shaklida preposition + V-ing By raising fuel taxes, the government hopes to discourage unnecessary journeys. Yoqilg‘i solig‘ini oshirish orqali hukumat keraksiz safarlarni kamaytirmoqchi. verb + -ing (gerund) verb + preposition
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Har qanday predlogdan keyin fe’l -ing bo‘ladi: instead of building · by investing · after graduating · without considering · capable of solving. ⚠️ to ba’zan predlog: look forward to seeing, be used to living.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

by + -ing — Task 2 yechim qismining eng ixcham qolipi: By investing in public transport, cities can cut emissions considerably.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ instead of to build new roads → ✅ instead of building new roads.

Namunalar

  • By raising fuel taxes, the government hopes to discourage unnecessary journeys. Yoqilg‘i solig‘ini oshirish orqali hukumat keraksiz safarlarni kamaytirmoqchi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi