Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
it is said that / X is thought to ★☆☆ 6 manbasi aytilmagan da’vo — «aytilishicha, hisoblanadi» It is said/believed/thought that + gap · S + is said to + V Air travel is widely believed to be the fastest-growing source of emissions. Havo transporti chiqindilarning eng tez o‘sib borayotgan manbai deb hisoblanadi. the passive it is often argued that
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Ikki shakl bir ma’noni beradi: It is believed that smoking causes… = Smoking is believed to cause…. Ikkinchisi ixchamroq va akademikroq.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

«Odamlar aytishadi» degan gapni akademik qiladi. Task 2 da umumiy qarashni keltirib, keyin unga qarshi chiqish uchun qulay: Homework is widely believed to improve results, yet research suggests otherwise.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ People say that… / Some people think that… — bu Band 5-6 darajasidagi ifoda. Majhul shaklga o‘ting.

Namunalar

  • Air travel is widely believed to be the fastest-growing source of emissions. Havo transporti chiqindilarning eng tez o‘sib borayotgan manbai deb hisoblanadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
it is often argued that ★★☆ 5 boshqalarning qarashini keltirish — «ko‘pincha aytiladiki» It is often argued/claimed that + clause It is widely assumed that economic growth automatically reduces poverty. Iqtisodiy o‘sish qashshoqlikni o‘z-o‘zidan kamaytiradi, deb keng tarqalgan fikr bor. it is said that / X is thought to it is + adjective + that/to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

It is (often/widely/commonly) + argued / claimed / assumed / acknowledged + that + to‘liq gap.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Discussion inshosining kirish jumlasi uchun tayyor qolip: qarshi fikrni keltirasiz, keyin however bilan o‘z fikringizga o‘tasiz:

It is often argued that examinations are the fairest way to assess students. However, this view overlooks…

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Some people say that… — bu Band 5-6 ifodasi. Majhul qolipga o‘ting.

Namunalar

  • It is widely assumed that economic growth automatically reduces poverty. Iqtisodiy o‘sish qashshoqlikni o‘z-o‘zidan kamaytiradi, deb keng tarqalgan fikr bor.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi