Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Modal fe’llar — Modals

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
would ★★★ 3 farazli natija va muloyimlik — «... bo‘lardi» S + would + V · S + would have + V3 Investing in rail networks would reduce road congestion considerably. Temir yo‘l tarmog‘iga sarmoya kiritish yo‘l tirbandligini sezilarli kamaytirardi. the second conditional will
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

would + yalang‘och fe’l (hozir/kelajak farazi) · would have + V3 (o‘tmish farazi). Speaking’da qisqaradi: I’d.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Ikki vazifasi IELTS uchun muhim:

  1. Taklifning natijasini aytish — Task 2 yechim qismining yuragi: Such a policy would encourage more people to cycle.
  2. Fikrni yumshatish — I would argue that… «men da’vo qilaman» dan ancha akademikroq.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ If governments would invest more, … → ✅ If governments invested more, … — if tarafida would kelmaydi.

Namunalar

  • Investing in rail networks would reduce road congestion considerably. Temir yo‘l tarmog‘iga sarmoya kiritish yo‘l tirbandligini sezilarli kamaytirardi.
  • I would argue that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Menimcha, foydasi kamchiligidan ustun keladi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • the second conditional — second conditional aynan shu <i>would</i> ni <i>if</i>-gap bilan to‘ldiradi
  • will — will = haqiqiy bashorat; would = farazga bog‘liq natija
To‘liq sahifasi
need to / needn't ★★☆ 3 zaruriyat — «kerak; shart emas» S + need to + V · S + needn’t + V Universities need to adapt their courses to a changing job market. Universitetlar kurslarini o‘zgarayotgan mehnat bozoriga moslashtirishi kerak. must / have to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Oddiy fe’l sifatida: need to + fe’l (needs to, needed to). Modal sifatida faqat inkorda: needn’t + yalang‘och fe’l. ❌ needn’t to.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 da must dan ko‘ra tabiiyroq: Policymakers need to strike a balance between growth and sustainability.

⚠️ needn’t have done = «qilish shart emas edi, lekin qildingiz» — Listening’da tuzoq sifatida keladi.

Namunalar

  • Universities need to adapt their courses to a changing job market. Universitetlar kurslarini o‘zgarayotgan mehnat bozoriga moslashtirishi kerak.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • must / have to — need to = zaruriyat, neytral; must = majburiyat, qat’iy
To‘liq sahifasi