Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
verb + -ing (gerund) ★★★ 3 -ing oladigan fe’llar — «... ishni qilishni» verb + V-ing Governments should avoid relying on a single source of energy. Hukumatlar bitta energiya manbaiga tayanishdan qochishi kerak. verb + to-infinitive preposition + -ing
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Shu fe’llardan keyin doim -ing: avoid, suggest, involve, consider, risk, deny, admit, recommend, practise, mind, enjoy, keep, finish, delay.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 uchun eng kerakli uchtasi: involve (The solution involves reducing subsidies), suggest (Research suggests investing earlier), avoid (to avoid causing further damage).

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ I suggest to build more schools → ✅ I suggest building more schools yoki ✅ I suggest that the government build more schools.

Namunalar

  • Governments should avoid relying on a single source of energy. Hukumatlar bitta energiya manbaiga tayanishdan qochishi kerak.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
verb + to-infinitive ★★★ 3 to + fe’l oladigan fe’llar — «... qilishga» verb + to + V Many countries have failed to meet their emissions targets. Ko‘p mamlakatlar chiqindilar bo‘yicha maqsadlarini bajara olmadi. verb + -ing (gerund) verb + object + to-infinitive
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Shu fe’llardan keyin doim to + fe’l: aim, tend, fail, manage, decide, hope, expect, refuse, agree, offer, seem, appear, afford, learn.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Akademik yozuvda eng foydalilari: tend to (hedging), fail to (Policies that fail to address the root cause…), aim to (This essay aims to examine…).

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ They decided building a new line → ✅ decided to build · ❌ manage doing → ✅ manage to do.

Namunalar

  • Many countries have failed to meet their emissions targets. Ko‘p mamlakatlar chiqindilar bo‘yicha maqsadlarini bajara olmadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi