verb + object + to-infinitive
birovga nimadir qildirish — «... ni ... qilishga undamoq»
Qanday yasaladi
verb + somebody + to + V
encourage / allow / enable / persuade / force / require / advise / expect / want + to‘ldiruvchi + to + fe’l: encourage people to recycle. ⚠️ make va let bu qolipga kirmaydi — ular to siz.
Namunalar — Examples
Free public transport would encourage commuters to leave their cars at home.
Bepul jamoat transporti qatnovchilarni mashinasini uyda qoldirishga undardi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Task 2 yechim jumlalarining asosiy qolipi: Tax incentives would encourage companies to invest in cleaner technology and enable households to reduce their bills.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ allow to students to choose → ✅ allow students to choose · ❌ suggest me to study → ✅ advise me to study (suggest bu qolipni olmaydi).
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| verb + to-infinitive | bu variantda o‘rtada to‘ldiruvchi bor |
| make / let / have (causative) | make/let = to SIZ; encourage/allow = to BILAN |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element
defining relative clause T3
non-defining relative clause T5
preposition + which T6
reduced relative clause T6
that-clause T3
the fact that T5
wh-clause T4
the passive T3
have / get something done T5
nominalisation T6
there is / there are T2
a / an T1
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish