modal + passive
majhul modal — «... qilinishi kerak / mumkin»
Qanday yasaladi
S + modal + be + V3
modal + be + 3-shakl: should be introduced, must be addressed, can be reduced. O‘tmish: modal + have been + V3.
Namunalar — Examples
Subsidies for fossil fuels should be phased out over the next decade.
Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘iga beriladigan subsidiyalar keyingi o‘n yilda bekor qilinishi kerak.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Yechim taklif qilishning eng akademik shakli — kim qilishini aytmasdan nima qilinishi kerakligini aytadi: Stricter regulations should be introduced, and public transport must be made more affordable.
Bitta insho ichida 2-3 marta — undan ko‘pi matnni sovuq qiladi.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ This problem should be solve → ✅ should be solved — be dan keyin doim 3-shakl.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| the passive | bu — passive’ning modal bilan birikkan shakli |
| should / ought to | should + be + V3 = tavsiyani shaxssiz qiladi |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation
must / have to T2
should / ought to T2
need to / needn't T3
it's time + past simple T6
make / let / have (causative) T4
the subjunctive (It is essential that …) T6
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish