Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
percentage ★★★	3	foiz ko‘rsatkichi Ot — Noun	the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points	The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi.	proportion
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ percentage (ot, «foiz ko‘rsatkichi») va percent / % (raqam bilan) farq qiladi: ❌ 20 percentage → ✅ 20 percent yoki ✅ the percentage* of students. Foizlar orasidagi farq — percentage points, foiz emas. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points Namunalar The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym proportion* — proportion = umumiy ulush (so‘z bilan); percentage = aniq foiz To‘liq sahifasi
gap ★★☆	3	tafovut, farq — ikki ko‘rsatkich orasidagi bo‘shliq Ot — Noun	the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor	The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki chiziqning bir-biridan uzoqlashishi yoki yaqinlashishi: The gap* between the two widened after 2000* · the gap narrowed. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor Namunalar The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — gap = raqamli farq; inequality = ijtimoiy tengsizlik To‘liq sahifasi

Ish va kasb — Work & careers

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
unemployment ★★★	3	ishsizlik Ot — Noun	un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) high unemployment · youth unemployment · the unemployment rate	Youth unemployment remains stubbornly high in several regions. Yoshlar orasidagi ishsizlik bir necha mintaqada hamon o‘jarlik bilan yuqori.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ unemployments. Odam haqida the unemployed (ko‘plik ma’noda): the unemployed are… Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar high unemployment · youth unemployment · the unemployment rate So‘z o‘zagi un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) — inkor — «...siz, ...emas» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Youth unemployment remains stubbornly high in several regions. Yoshlar orasidagi ishsizlik bir necha mintaqada hamon o‘jarlik bilan yuqori. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word workforce — unemployment = ishsizlar; workforce = ishlayotganlar To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
access ac- + cess ★★★	3	kirish imkoni, foydalanish imkoniyati Ot — Noun	ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) access to education · have access to · limited access	Millions of people still lack access to safe drinking water. Millionlab odam hamon xavfsiz ichimlik suvidan foydalana olmaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi doim to: access to clean water (❌ access of). Sanalmaydigan ot — ❌ accesses. Sifati accessible. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar access to education · have access to · limited access So‘z o‘zagi ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) — yurmoq — bormoq, o‘tmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Millions of people still lack access to safe drinking water. Millionlab odam hamon xavfsiz ichimlik suvidan foydalana olmaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word exceed — bir ildiz — «yurmoq»: exceed = chegaradan o‘tib ketmoq To‘liq sahifasi
generation gen + -ation ★★★	3	avlod — bir vaqtda tug‘ilgan odamlar guruhi Ot — Noun	gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) the younger generation · from generation to generation · generation gap	Traditional skills are passed from one generation to the next. An’anaviy hunarlar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh the generation gap — avlodlar orasidagi tafovut: oila va texnologiya mavzularida tayyor ibora. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the younger generation · from generation to generation · generation gap So‘z o‘zagi gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) — tug‘ilish — kelib chiqish, avlod, tur shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Traditional skills are passed from one generation to the next. An’anaviy hunarlar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word generate — bir ildiz — «tug‘ilish, hosil bo‘lish» To‘liq sahifasi

Iqtisod — Economy

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
export ex- + port ★★☆	3	eksport — tashqariga sotish, «tashqariga tashish» Ot — Noun	port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) export earnings · exports rose · a major exporter of	Oil exports accounted for nearly half of the country’s revenue. Neft eksporti mamlakat daromadining deyarli yarmini tashkil qildi.	import
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ot va fe’l urg‘usi farq qiladi: EXport (ot) — exPORT (fe’l). Task 1 diagrammalarida tez-tez uchraydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar export earnings · exports rose · a major exporter of So‘z o‘zagi port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) — tashimoq — olib yurmoq, ko‘tarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Oil exports accounted for nearly half of the country’s revenue. Neft eksporti mamlakat daromadining deyarli yarmini tashkil qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym import — ex- = tashqariga; im- = ichkariga To‘liq sahifasi
import im- + port ★★☆	3	import — chetdan olib kirish Ot — Noun	port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) import tariffs · rely on imports · imported goods	The country still relies heavily on imported energy. Mamlakat hamon chetdan keltirilgan energiyaga qattiq tayanadi.	export
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh rely on imports — Task 2 da oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi va energiya mavzularida kerak bo‘ladigan birikma. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar import tariffs · rely on imports · imported goods So‘z o‘zagi port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) — tashimoq — olib yurmoq, ko‘tarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The country still relies heavily on imported energy. Mamlakat hamon chetdan keltirilgan energiyaga qattiq tayanadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym export — im- = ichkariga; ex- = tashqariga To‘liq sahifasi

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
alternative ★★★	3	muqobil — o‘rniga ishlatiladigan variant Ot — Noun	a viable alternative to · alternative energy sources · offer an alternative	Cycling offers a practical alternative to short car journeys. Velosiped qisqa avtosafarlarga amaliy muqobil taklif qiladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi to: an alternative to private cars (❌ alternative of). Yechim taklif qilishning eng qulay shakli. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a viable alternative to · alternative energy sources · offer an alternative Namunalar Cycling offers a practical alternative to short car journeys. Velosiped qisqa avtosafarlarga amaliy muqobil taklif qiladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word viable — «a viable alternative» — tayyor birikma To‘liq sahifasi

Sog‘liq — Health

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
healthcare ★★★	3	sog‘liqni saqlash — tibbiy xizmat tizimi Ot — Noun	free healthcare · access to healthcare · healthcare system	Universal access to healthcare remains a distant goal in many regions. Sog‘liqni saqlashdan umumiy foydalanish ko‘p mintaqalarda hamon uzoq maqsad.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan va bir so‘z (BrE’da health care ham uchraydi). free healthcare — davlat xarajatlari haqidagi savolning markazi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar free healthcare · access to healthcare · healthcare system Namunalar Universal access to healthcare remains a distant goal in many regions. Sog‘liqni saqlashdan umumiy foydalanish ko‘p mintaqalarda hamon uzoq maqsad. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word welfare — sog‘liqni saqlash ijtimoiy ta’minotning bir qismi To‘liq sahifasi

Jinoyat va qonun — Crime & law

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
punishment ★★☆	3	jazo Ot — Noun	harsh punishment · capital punishment · a form of punishment	Many argue that harsher punishment does not reduce crime rates. Ko‘pchilik qattiqroq jazo jinoyatchilik darajasini kamaytirmaydi deb hisoblaydi.	rehabilitation
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh capital punishment = o‘lim jazosi (o‘z-o‘zidan tayyor insho mavzusi). Fe’li — punish. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar harsh punishment · capital punishment · a form of punishment Namunalar Many argue that harsher punishment does not reduce crime rates. Ko‘pchilik qattiqroq jazo jinoyatchilik darajasini kamaytirmaydi deb hisoblaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym rehabilitation — punishment = jazo; rehabilitation = qayta tarbiya To‘liq sahifasi

Madaniyat va san’at — Culture & arts

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
spectator spect + -ator ★☆☆	3	tomoshabin — qarab turuvchi Ot — Noun	spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) spectator sport · thousands of spectators	Football remains the most popular spectator sport worldwide. Futbol dunyodagi eng ommabop tomoshabop sport bo‘lib qolmoqda.	audience
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh spectator sport — o‘ynaladigan emas, tomosha qilinadigan sport: Speaking Part 3 da sport mavzusida foydali. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar spectator sport · thousands of spectators So‘z o‘zagi spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) — qaramoq — ko‘rmoq, kuzatmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Football remains the most popular spectator sport worldwide. Futbol dunyodagi eng ommabop tomoshabop sport bo‘lib qolmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym audience — audience = tinglovchi/tomoshabin jamoasi (yaxlit); spectator = alohida tomoshabin To‘liq sahifasi

OAV va axborot — Media & information

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
audience aud + -ience ★★☆	3	tomoshabinlar, tinglovchilar, auditoriya Ot — Noun	aud(audire (lat.) — eshitmoq) a wide audience · reach an audience · target audience	Streaming platforms have given independent films a global audience. Strimning platformalari mustaqil filmlarga global auditoriya berdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Yaxlit ot: fe’l ham birlikda, ham ko‘plikda kelishi mumkin, lekin imtihonda birlik xavfsizroq: The audience was* larger than expected.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a wide audience · reach an audience · target audience So‘z o‘zagi aud(audire (lat.) — eshitmoq) — eshitmoq — tinglamoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Streaming platforms have given independent films a global audience. Strimning platformalari mustaqil filmlarga global auditoriya berdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word spectator — audience = tinglovchi/tomoshabin jamoasi; spectator = alohida odam To‘liq sahifasi