Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi
167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.
Akademik til — Academic language
7 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| support sup- + port ★★★ | 3 | qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq; dalil bilan tasdiqlamoq Fe’l — Verb | port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) support an argument · financial support · evidence supports | Recent data support the claim that remote work reduces commuting. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar masofaviy ish qatnovni kamaytiradi degan fikrni tasdiqlaydi. | advocate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh«Ostidan ko‘tarmoq» ma’nosidan. Akademik yozuvda ikkinchi ma’nosi muhimroq: These findings support the view that… Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarsupport an argument · financial support · evidence supports So‘z o‘zagi
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| reject re- + ject ★★☆ | 3 | rad etmoq — «orqaga otmoq» Fe’l — Verb | ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) reject a proposal · reject the argument · outright rejection | Parliament rejected the proposal by a narrow margin. Parlament taklifni oz farq bilan rad etdi. | advocate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 2 da qarshi fikrni rad etish uchun: This argument should be rejected on two grounds. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarreject a proposal · reject the argument · outright rejection So‘z o‘zagi
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| visible vis + -ible ★☆☆ | 3 | ko‘rinadigan, sezilarli Sifat — Adjective | vid/vis(videre (lat.) — ko‘rmoq) clearly visible · a visible improvement · visibility | The effects of the policy became visible within two years. Siyosatning ta’siri ikki yil ichida ko‘zga tashlana boshladi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 1 da tendensiyani izohlashda: a visible upward trend. Teskarisi — invisible. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarclearly visible · a visible improvement · visibility So‘z o‘zagi
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| recognise re- + cogn + -ise ★★☆ | 3 | tan olmoq; tanimoq Fe’l — Verb | cogn/sci(cognoscere / scire (lat.) — bilmoq) widely recognised · recognise the importance of · recognition | Governments increasingly recognise the value of vocational training. Hukumatlar kasbiy ta’limning qadrini tobora ko‘proq tan olmoqda. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohBritaniya imlosi -ise, amerikacha -ize — imtihonda bittasini tanlab, oxirigacha shuni saqlang. Oti — recognition. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarwidely recognised · recognise the importance of · recognition So‘z o‘zagi
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| significant ★★★ | 3 | sezilarli, muhim — e’tiborga loyiq darajadagi Sifat — Adjective | a significant increase · significantly higher · of great significance | There has been a significant shift in public attitudes since 2010. 2010-yildan beri jamoatchilik qarashlarida sezilarli o‘zgarish yuz berdi. | considerable |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 1 va Task 2 ning eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan sifati. Aynan shuning uchun uni considerable, substantial, marked bilan almashtirib turing. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalara significant increase · significantly higher · of great significance Namunalar
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| essential ★★☆ | 3 | zarur, muhim — usiz bo‘lmaydigan Sifat — Adjective | essential for · it is essential that · essential services | Practical experience is essential for graduates entering the job market. Amaliy tajriba mehnat bozoriga kirayotgan bitiruvchilar uchun zarur. | crucial |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohPredlogi: essential for/to. Subjunctive bilan: It is essential that every child have access to education. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaressential for · it is essential that · essential services Namunalar
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| effective ★★★ | 3 | samarali, natija beradigan — maqsadga erishadigan Sifat — Adjective | an effective solution · prove effective · the most effective way to | Public awareness campaigns have proved surprisingly effective. Aholi xabardorligini oshirish kampaniyalari kutilmaganda samarali bo‘ldi. | efficient |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ effective (natija beradi) ≠ efficient (tejamli). Task 2 xulosasida: the most effective long-term solution. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaran effective solution · prove effective · the most effective way to Namunalar
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Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)
6 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| predict pre- + dict ★★☆ | 3 | oldindan aytmoq, bashorat qilmoq Fe’l — Verb | dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) predict a rise · as predicted · unpredictable | Economists predict that demand will slow over the next decade. Iqtisodchilar keyingi o‘n yilda talab sekinlashishini bashorat qilmoqda. | forecast |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohSifati predictable (kutilgan) va unpredictable (oldindan aytib bo‘lmaydigan) — ikkalasi ham Task 2 da foydali. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarpredict a rise · as predicted · unpredictable So‘z o‘zagi
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| remain stable ★★★ | 3 | o‘zgarmay qolmoq — barqaror turmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation | remain stable · remain unchanged · hold steady at | Spending on education remained stable throughout the period. Ta’limga sarflangan mablag‘ davr davomida o‘zgarmay qoldi. | fluctuate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTekis chiziq uchun: The figure for Germany remained stable at around 30%. Muqobillar: remained unchanged, showed little change, stayed constant. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarremain stable · remain unchanged · hold steady at Namunalar
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| double ★★★ | 3 | ikki baravar oshmoq / oshirmoq Fe’l — Verb | more than doubled · double the number of · double that of | The number of car owners more than doubled between 1990 and 2010. Avtomobil egalari soni 1990-2010 yillarda ikki baravardan ko‘proq oshdi. | halve |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohHam fe’l, ham sifat: The figure doubled · output was double that of Spain. Juftlari: triple, quadruple, halve (yarmiga tushmoq). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarmore than doubled · double the number of · double that of Namunalar
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| percentage ★★★ | 3 | foiz ko‘rsatkichi Ot — Noun | the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points | The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi. | proportion |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ percentage (ot, «foiz ko‘rsatkichi») va percent / % (raqam bilan) farq qiladi: ❌ 20 percentage → ✅ 20 percent yoki ✅ the percentage of students. Foizlar orasidagi farq — percentage points, foiz emas. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthe percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points Namunalar
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| gap ★★☆ | 3 | tafovut, farq — ikki ko‘rsatkich orasidagi bo‘shliq Ot — Noun | the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor | The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohIkki chiziqning bir-biridan uzoqlashishi yoki yaqinlashishi: The gap between the two widened after 2000 · the gap narrowed. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthe gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor Namunalar
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| steadily ★★★ | 3 | barqaror ravishda — bir tekis, uzluksiz Ravish — Adverb | rise steadily · steadily declining · a steady increase | The number of international students has risen steadily since 2000. Xalqaro talabalar soni 2000-yildan beri barqaror o‘sib bormoqda. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTekis va uzluksiz o‘zgarish uchun. Sifat shakli — steady: a steady rise. Ikkalasini almashtirib ishlatish takrorlanishdan qutqaradi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarrise steadily · steadily declining · a steady increase Namunalar
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Ta’lim — Education
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| academic ★★☆ | 3 | akademik — nazariy, ilmiy ta’limga oid Sifat — Adjective | academic performance · academic achievement · academic pressure | Excessive academic pressure can harm children’s mental health. Haddan ortiq o‘quv bosimi bolalarning ruhiy salomatligiga zarar yetkazishi mumkin. | vocational |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohacademic performance va academic pressure — ta’lim inshosining ikki tayyor birikmasi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaracademic performance · academic achievement · academic pressure Namunalar
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Ish va kasb — Work & careers
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| unemployment ★★★ | 3 | ishsizlik Ot — Noun | un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) high unemployment · youth unemployment · the unemployment rate | Youth unemployment remains stubbornly high in several regions. Yoshlar orasidagi ishsizlik bir necha mintaqada hamon o‘jarlik bilan yuqori. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ unemployments. Odam haqida the unemployed (ko‘plik ma’noda): the unemployed are… Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarhigh unemployment · youth unemployment · the unemployment rate So‘z o‘zagi
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Jamiyat — Society
3 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| access ac- + cess ★★★ | 3 | kirish imkoni, foydalanish imkoniyati Ot — Noun | ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) access to education · have access to · limited access | Millions of people still lack access to safe drinking water. Millionlab odam hamon xavfsiz ichimlik suvidan foydalana olmaydi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohPredlogi doim to: access to clean water (❌ access of). Sanalmaydigan ot — ❌ accesses. Sifati accessible. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaraccess to education · have access to · limited access So‘z o‘zagi
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| generation gen + -ation ★★★ | 3 | avlod — bir vaqtda tug‘ilgan odamlar guruhi Ot — Noun | gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) the younger generation · from generation to generation · generation gap | Traditional skills are passed from one generation to the next. An’anaviy hunarlar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tadi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohthe generation gap — avlodlar orasidagi tafovut: oila va texnologiya mavzularida tayyor ibora. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthe younger generation · from generation to generation · generation gap So‘z o‘zagi
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| rural ★★★ | 3 | qishloqqa oid — shahar tashqarisidagi Sifat — Adjective | rural areas · rural communities · rural depopulation | Young people continue to leave rural areas in search of work. Yoshlar ish izlab qishloq hududlarini tark etishda davom etmoqda. | suburban |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 1 xaritalari va Task 2 shaharlashuv mavzusida doimiy juftlik: urban — suburban — rural. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarrural areas · rural communities · rural depopulation Namunalar
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Iqtisod — Economy
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| export ex- + port ★★☆ | 3 | eksport — tashqariga sotish, «tashqariga tashish» Ot — Noun | port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) export earnings · exports rose · a major exporter of | Oil exports accounted for nearly half of the country’s revenue. Neft eksporti mamlakat daromadining deyarli yarmini tashkil qildi. | import |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohOt va fe’l urg‘usi farq qiladi: EXport (ot) — exPORT (fe’l). Task 1 diagrammalarida tez-tez uchraydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarexport earnings · exports rose · a major exporter of So‘z o‘zagi
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| import im- + port ★★☆ | 3 | import — chetdan olib kirish Ot — Noun | port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) import tariffs · rely on imports · imported goods | The country still relies heavily on imported energy. Mamlakat hamon chetdan keltirilgan energiyaga qattiq tayanadi. | export |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohrely on imports — Task 2 da oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi va energiya mavzularida kerak bo‘ladigan birikma. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarimport tariffs · rely on imports · imported goods So‘z o‘zagi
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Ekologiya — Environment
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| renewable re- + new + -able ★★★ | 3 | qayta tiklanuvchi — tugamaydigan (energiya haqida) Sifat — Adjective | re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) renewable energy · renewable sources · switch to renewables | Renewable sources accounted for a quarter of total electricity output. Qayta tiklanuvchi manbalar umumiy elektr ishlab chiqarishning chorak qismini tashkil qildi. | fossil fuels |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohEkologiya va energiya diagrammalarining asosiy so‘zi. Otlashgan ko‘plik shakli ham bor: invest in renewables. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarrenewable energy · renewable sources · switch to renewables So‘z o‘zagi
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| fossil fuels ★★★ | 3 | qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘i — ko‘mir, neft, gaz Ibora — Phrase & collocation | burn fossil fuels · dependence on fossil fuels · phase out fossil fuels | Burning fossil fuels remains the largest source of greenhouse gases. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ini yoqish hamon issiqxona gazlarining eng katta manbai. | renewable |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohEkologiya inshosining birinchi so‘zi. Yonidagi fe’llar: burn, phase out (bosqichma-bosqich bekor qilmoq), rely on. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarburn fossil fuels · dependence on fossil fuels · phase out fossil fuels Namunalar
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Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| efficient ★★★ | 3 | samarali — kam resurs bilan ko‘p natija beradigan Sifat — Adjective | energy-efficient · more efficient use of · improve efficiency | Energy-efficient buildings can cut heating costs by up to 40%. Energiya tejaydigan binolar isitish xarajatini 40% gacha kamaytirishi mumkin. | effective |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohenergy-efficient va fuel-efficient — ekologiya yechimlarining tayyor sifatlari. Oti — efficiency. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarenergy-efficient · more efficient use of · improve efficiency Namunalar
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| alternative ★★★ | 3 | muqobil — o‘rniga ishlatiladigan variant Ot — Noun | a viable alternative to · alternative energy sources · offer an alternative | Cycling offers a practical alternative to short car journeys. Velosiped qisqa avtosafarlarga amaliy muqobil taklif qiladi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohPredlogi to: an alternative to private cars (❌ alternative of). Yechim taklif qilishning eng qulay shakli. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalara viable alternative to · alternative energy sources · offer an alternative Namunalar
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Sog‘liq — Health
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| prevent pre- + vent (kelmoq) ★★★ | 3 | oldini olmoq — sodir bo‘lishiga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik Fe’l — Verb | pre-(prae- (lat.) — oldin) prevent disease · prevent somebody from doing · preventive measures | Regular exercise helps prevent a range of chronic illnesses. Muntazam jismoniy mashq bir qator surunkali kasalliklarning oldini olishga yordam beradi. | deter |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Qolipi: prevent somebody FROM doing — ❌ prevent him to do. Oti — prevention: prevention is better than cure (sog‘liq inshosi uchun tayyor fikr). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarprevent disease · prevent somebody from doing · preventive measures So‘z o‘zagi
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| healthcare ★★★ | 3 | sog‘liqni saqlash — tibbiy xizmat tizimi Ot — Noun | free healthcare · access to healthcare · healthcare system | Universal access to healthcare remains a distant goal in many regions. Sog‘liqni saqlashdan umumiy foydalanish ko‘p mintaqalarda hamon uzoq maqsad. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Sanalmaydigan va bir so‘z (BrE’da health care ham uchraydi). free healthcare — davlat xarajatlari haqidagi savolning markazi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarfree healthcare · access to healthcare · healthcare system Namunalar
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Jinoyat va qonun — Crime & law
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| punishment ★★☆ | 3 | jazo Ot — Noun | harsh punishment · capital punishment · a form of punishment | Many argue that harsher punishment does not reduce crime rates. Ko‘pchilik qattiqroq jazo jinoyatchilik darajasini kamaytirmaydi deb hisoblaydi. | rehabilitation |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohcapital punishment = o‘lim jazosi (o‘z-o‘zidan tayyor insho mavzusi). Fe’li — punish. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarharsh punishment · capital punishment · a form of punishment Namunalar
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Madaniyat va san’at — Culture & arts
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| spectator spect + -ator ★☆☆ | 3 | tomoshabin — qarab turuvchi Ot — Noun | spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) spectator sport · thousands of spectators | Football remains the most popular spectator sport worldwide. Futbol dunyodagi eng ommabop tomoshabop sport bo‘lib qolmoqda. | audience |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohspectator sport — o‘ynaladigan emas, tomosha qilinadigan sport: Speaking Part 3 da sport mavzusida foydali. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarspectator sport · thousands of spectators So‘z o‘zagi
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OAV va axborot — Media & information
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| audience aud + -ience ★★☆ | 3 | tomoshabinlar, tinglovchilar, auditoriya Ot — Noun | aud(audire (lat.) — eshitmoq) a wide audience · reach an audience · target audience | Streaming platforms have given independent films a global audience. Strimning platformalari mustaqil filmlarga global auditoriya berdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohYaxlit ot: fe’l ham birlikda, ham ko‘plikda kelishi mumkin, lekin imtihonda birlik xavfsizroq: The audience was larger than expected. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalara wide audience · reach an audience · target audience So‘z o‘zagi
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Sayohat va turizm — Travel & tourism
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| attract at- + tract ★★☆ | 3 | jalb qilmoq — o‘ziga tortmoq Fe’l — Verb | tract(trahere (lat.) — tortmoq) attract tourists · attract investment · a major attraction | The city attracts millions of visitors every summer. Shahar har yozda millionlab tashrif buyuruvchini jalb qiladi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTurizm va iqtisod mavzularida kerak: attract foreign investment. Oti — attraction, sifati — attractive. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarattract tourists · attract investment · a major attraction So‘z o‘zagi
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