Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
widespread ★★☆	4	keng tarqalgan Sifat — Adjective	widespread use of · widespread concern · become widespread	The widespread use of smartphones has changed how families communicate. Smartfonlarning keng tarqalishi oilalar muloqot qilish tarzini o‘zgartirdi.	prevalent
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Many people… gapini bir so‘zga siqadi: There is widespread* concern about screen time among children.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar widespread use of · widespread concern · become widespread Namunalar The widespread use of smartphones has changed how families communicate. Smartfonlarning keng tarqalishi oilalar muloqot qilish tarzini o‘zgartirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym prevalent — prevalent = ayni bir joyda/guruhda keng tarqalgan; widespread = umuman hamma joyda To‘liq sahifasi
crucial ★★☆	4	hal qiluvchi, o‘ta muhim Sifat — Adjective	play a crucial role · crucial to success · it is crucial that	Access to clean water is crucial to public health. Toza suvdan foydalanish jamoat salomatligi uchun hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega.	essential
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh play a crucial role in + -ing — Task 2 uchun tayyor birikma: Schools play a crucial role in* shaping attitudes.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar play a crucial role · crucial to success · it is crucial that Namunalar Access to clean water is crucial to public health. Toza suvdan foydalanish jamoat salomatligi uchun hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym essential — ma’nosi bir xil — takrorlanmaslik uchun almashtiring To‘liq sahifasi
beneficial ★★☆	4	foydali — naf keltiradigan Sifat — Adjective	beneficial to health · mutually beneficial · the benefits of	Bilingual education has proved beneficial to cognitive development. Ikki tilli ta’lim kognitiv rivojlanish uchun foydali ekani isbotlandi.	detrimental
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi to yoki for: beneficial to the economy. Good for ning akademik varianti. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar beneficial to health · mutually beneficial · the benefits of Namunalar Bilingual education has proved beneficial to cognitive development. Ikki tilli ta’lim kognitiv rivojlanish uchun foydali ekani isbotlandi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym detrimental — beneficial = foydali; detrimental = zararli To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
considerable ★★★	4	sezilarli, anchagina — katta miqdordagi Sifat — Adjective	a considerable increase · considerably higher · considerable variation	There was considerable variation between the four countries. To‘rt mamlakat orasida sezilarli tafovut bor edi.	substantial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 va Task 2 da very big ni almashtiradi. Ravishi considerably qiyosiy shakl bilan juda yaxshi ishlaydi: considerably higher than. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a considerable increase · considerably higher · considerable variation Namunalar There was considerable variation between the four countries. To‘rt mamlakat orasida sezilarli tafovut bor edi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym substantial — ikkalasi bir xil ma’noda — matnda navbat bilan ishlating To‘liq sahifasi

Ta’lim — Education

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
compulsory com- + puls + -ory ★★★	4	majburiy — qonun bilan talab qilinadigan Sifat — Adjective	pel/puls(pellere (lat.) — turtmoq) compulsory education · compulsory military service · make it compulsory	In most countries, education is compulsory until the age of sixteen. Ko‘pchilik davlatlarda ta’lim o‘n olti yoshgacha majburiy.	voluntary mandatory
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ta’lim mavzusidagi eng ko‘p uchraydigan savol: Should sport be compulsory* at school?* Sinonimi mandatory, teskarisi optional / voluntary. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar compulsory education · compulsory military service · make it compulsory So‘z o‘zagi pel/puls(pellere (lat.) — turtmoq) — turtmoq — haydamoq, itarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar In most countries, education is compulsory until the age of sixteen. Ko‘pchilik davlatlarda ta’lim o‘n olti yoshgacha majburiy. Some argue that voting should be made compulsory. Ba’zilar ovoz berishni majburiy qilish kerak deb hisoblaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym voluntary — compulsory = majburiy; voluntary = ixtiyoriy Sinonim — Synonym mandatory — ma’nosi bir xil; mandatory rasmiy hujjatlarda ko‘proq To‘liq sahifasi

Ish va kasb — Work & careers

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
productive ★★☆	4	samarali, unumli — ko‘p natija beradigan Sifat — Adjective	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) a productive workforce · more productive · counterproductive	Shorter working weeks have made some teams noticeably more productive. Qisqaroq ish haftasi ba’zi jamoalarni sezilarli darajada unumliroq qildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ counterproductive — «foyda o‘rniga zarar keltiradigan» — Task 2 da chorani tanqid qilishda juda foydali: Longer hours are often counterproductive. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a productive workforce · more productive · counterproductive So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Shorter working weeks have made some teams noticeably more productive. Qisqaroq ish haftasi ba’zi jamoalarni sezilarli darajada unumliroq qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word productivity — sifat va ot — bir ildizdan To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
diverse di- + vers ★★★	4	xilma-xil, rang-barang Sifat — Adjective	vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq) a diverse population · cultural diversity · biodiversity	Large cities tend to have far more diverse populations. Yirik shaharlarda aholi tarkibi ancha xilma-xil bo‘ladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Oti — diversity, bu esa jamiyat va ekologiya mavzularining kalit so‘zi: cultural diversity, biodiversity. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a diverse population · cultural diversity · biodiversity So‘z o‘zagi vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq) — burmoq — aylantirmoq, o‘girmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Large cities tend to have far more diverse populations. Yirik shaharlarda aholi tarkibi ancha xilma-xil bo‘ladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word convert — bir ildiz — «burmoq» To‘liq sahifasi
suburban sub- + urban ★☆☆	4	shahar atrofi — chekkadagi turar joy hududiga oid Sifat — Adjective	sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) suburban areas · move to the suburbs · suburban sprawl	Many families move to suburban areas in search of cheaper housing. Ko‘p oilalar arzonroq uy-joy izlab shahar atrofiga ko‘chadi.	rural
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Uch qatlamni ajratishni biling: urban (shahar) — suburban (shahar atrofi) — rural (qishloq). Task 1 xaritalari va Task 2 shaharlashuv mavzusida kerak. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar suburban areas · move to the suburbs · suburban sprawl So‘z o‘zagi sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) — ost — ostida, quyi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Many families move to suburban areas in search of cheaper housing. Ko‘p oilalar arzonroq uy-joy izlab shahar atrofiga ko‘chadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym rural — suburban = shahar chekkasi; rural = qishloq joy To‘liq sahifasi
overcrowded over- + crowd + -ed ★★☆	4	haddan tashqari gavjum — sig‘imidan ortiq to‘lgan Sifat — Adjective	over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overcrowded cities · overcrowded classrooms · overcrowding	Overcrowded public transport discourages people from leaving their cars. Haddan tashqari gavjum jamoat transporti odamlarni mashinasidan voz kechishdan qaytaradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Shaharlashuv va ta’lim mavzularida: overcrowded classrooms — sinf o‘lchami haqidagi savolga tayyor dalil. Oti — overcrowding. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar overcrowded cities · overcrowded classrooms · overcrowding So‘z o‘zagi over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) — ortiqcha — haddan tashqari, ustidan shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Overcrowded public transport discourages people from leaving their cars. Haddan tashqari gavjum jamoat transporti odamlarni mashinasidan voz kechishdan qaytaradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word congestion — congestion = yo‘l tirbandligi; overcrowding = joyning to‘lib ketishi To‘liq sahifasi

Iqtisod — Economy

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
affordable afford + -able ★★☆	4	arzon, ko‘tara oladigan — narxi qo‘ldan keladigan Sifat — Adjective	-able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) affordable housing · affordable healthcare · make it affordable	A shortage of affordable housing has forced young people to live with parents. Arzon uy-joy tanqisligi yoshlarni ota-onasi bilan yashashga majbur qildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh affordable housing — shahar va tengsizlik mavzularida tayyor birikma. Fe’li: cannot afford* to* (moliyaviy imkoni yo‘q). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar affordable housing · affordable healthcare · make it affordable So‘z o‘zagi -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) — sifat yasovchi — «... qilsa bo‘ladigan» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar A shortage of affordable housing has forced young people to live with parents. Arzon uy-joy tanqisligi yoshlarni ota-onasi bilan yashashga majbur qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word accessible — affordable = narxi ko‘tarsa bo‘ladigan; accessible = yetib borish/foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan To‘liq sahifasi

Ekologiya — Environment

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
sustainable sus- (ostidan) + tain (ushlamoq) ★★★	4	barqaror — uzoq muddat davom etadigan, tabiatga zarar bermaydigan Sifat — Adjective	sustainable development · sustainable energy · environmentally sustainable	Cities must find sustainable ways of managing waste. Shaharlar chiqindini boshqarishning barqaror yo‘llarini topishi kerak.	unsustainable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya mavzusining eng markaziy so‘zi. Oti — sustainability, teskarisi — unsustainable. Ikkinchi ma’nosi ham bor: «iqtisodiy jihatdan davom ettirib bo‘ladigan». Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar sustainable development · sustainable energy · environmentally sustainable Namunalar Cities must find sustainable ways of managing waste. Shaharlar chiqindini boshqarishning barqaror yo‘llarini topishi kerak. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym unsustainable — un- old qo‘shimchasi ma’noni teskari qiladi To‘liq sahifasi