Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

4 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
conduct con- + duct ★★★	4	o‘tkazmoq (tadqiqot, so‘rov) — «birga yetaklamoq» Fe’l — Verb	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) conduct research · conduct a survey · conduct an experiment	The study was conducted over a period of five years. Tadqiqot besh yil davomida o‘tkazildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Akademik yozuvda do a research ❌ o‘rniga aynan shu ishlatiladi: conduct research ✅. Ot sifatida urg‘u o‘zgaradi: CONduct = xulq-atvor. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar conduct research · conduct a survey · conduct an experiment So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The study was conducted over a period of five years. Tadqiqot besh yil davomida o‘tkazildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word productivity — bir ildiz: conduct = olib bormoq; produce = ishlab chiqarmoq To‘liq sahifasi
analyse analysis (yun.) — qismlarga ajratish ★★☆	4	tahlil qilmoq — qismlarga ajratib o‘rganmoq Fe’l — Verb	-ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) analyse the data · a detailed analysis · analytical skills	Researchers analysed data from over fifty countries. Tadqiqotchilar ellikdan ortiq mamlakat ma’lumotlarini tahlil qildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Britaniyacha analyse, amerikacha analyze. Oti — analysis, ko‘pligi analyses. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar analyse the data · a detailed analysis · analytical skills So‘z o‘zagi -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) — fe’l yasovchi — «... ga aylantirmoq» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Researchers analysed data from over fifty countries. Tadqiqotchilar ellikdan ortiq mamlakat ma’lumotlarini tahlil qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word evaluate — analyse = qismlarga ajratish; evaluate = qiymatini baholash To‘liq sahifasi
oppose ★★☆	4	qarshi chiqmoq Fe’l — Verb	oppose the plan · strongly opposed to · opposition to	Local communities opposed the construction of the new airport. Mahalliy aholi yangi aeroport qurilishiga qarshi chiqdi.	advocate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sifat shakli predlog oladi: be opposed to + ot/-ing — Residents are strongly opposed to* the development.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar oppose the plan · strongly opposed to · opposition to Namunalar Local communities opposed the construction of the new airport. Mahalliy aholi yangi aeroport qurilishiga qarshi chiqdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym advocate — oppose = qarshi; advocate = tarafdor To‘liq sahifasi
tackle ★★☆	4	kurashmoq, hal qilishga urinmoq Fe’l — Verb	tackle climate change · tackle crime · tackle the issue	Cities are using congestion charges to tackle traffic and pollution. Shaharlar tirbandlik va ifloslanishga qarshi kurashish uchun yig‘imlardan foydalanmoqda.	address
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sport ma’nosidan kelib chiqqan, lekin siyosat tilida butunlay tabiiy: measures to tackle* air pollution. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar tackle climate change · tackle crime · tackle the issue Namunalar Cities are using congestion charges to tackle traffic and pollution. Shaharlar tirbandlik va ifloslanishga qarshi kurashish uchun yig‘imlardan foydalanmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym address* — address = rasmiyroq; tackle = jonliroq To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
illustrate il- + lustrare (yoritmoq) ★★★	4	ko‘rsatmoq, misol bilan yoritmoq Fe’l — Verb	the graph illustrates · to illustrate this point · as illustrated by	The diagram illustrates the process by which glass is recycled. Diagramma shishaning qayta ishlanish jarayonini ko‘rsatadi.	describe
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 kirish jumlasi uchun eng qulay fe’l — savoldagi shows so‘zini takrorlamaslik uchun: The bar chart illustrates* …* Muqobillar: depicts, compares, gives information about. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the graph illustrates · to illustrate this point · as illustrated by Namunalar The diagram illustrates the process by which glass is recycled. Diagramma shishaning qayta ishlanish jarayonini ko‘rsatadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym describe — illustrate = ko‘rsatib beradi; describe = so‘z bilan tavsiflaydi To‘liq sahifasi

Ish va kasb — Work & careers

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
inspect in- + spect ★★☆	4	sinchiklab tekshirmoq, ko‘zdan kechirmoq Fe’l — Verb	spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) inspect a site · a routine inspection · a health inspector	Officials inspect food factories at least twice a year. Rasmiylar oziq-ovqat zavodlarini yiliga kamida ikki marta tekshiradi.	examine
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Rasmiy, qoidaga muvofiqlikni tekshirish. Oti — inspection, kasbi — inspector. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar inspect a site · a routine inspection · a health inspector So‘z o‘zagi spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) — qaramoq — ko‘rmoq, kuzatmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Officials inspect food factories at least twice a year. Rasmiylar oziq-ovqat zavodlarini yiliga kamida ikki marta tekshiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym examine — examine = umumiy o‘rganish/tekshirish; inspect = rasmiy nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
transfer trans- + fer ★★☆	4	ko‘chirmoq, o‘tkazmoq — bir joydan boshqasiga Fe’l — Verb	fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) transfer money · transfer skills · a transfer of power	Communication is a transferable skill valued in every profession. Muloqot — har bir kasbda qadrlanadigan, ko‘chib o‘tuvchi ko‘nikma.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh transferable skills — ish mavzusidagi juda foydali birikma: «bir sohadan boshqasiga o‘tadigan ko‘nikmalar». Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar transfer money · transfer skills · a transfer of power So‘z o‘zagi fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) — olib kelmoq — ko‘chirmoq, keltirmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Communication is a transferable skill valued in every profession. Muloqot — har bir kasbda qadrlanadigan, ko‘chib o‘tuvchi ko‘nikma. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word infer — bir ildiz: transfer = ko‘chirmoq; infer = xulosa chiqarmoq To‘liq sahifasi

Iqtisod — Economy

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
generate gen + -ate ★★★	4	hosil qilmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq (daromad, energiya, ish o‘rni) Fe’l — Verb	gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) generate income · generate electricity · generate employment	Wind farms now generate a fifth of the country’s electricity. Shamol elektr stansiyalari hozir mamlakat elektr energiyasining beshdan birini ishlab chiqaradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 yechim qismida create ning akademik o‘rinbosari: Tourism generates* substantial revenue for local communities.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar generate income · generate electricity · generate employment So‘z o‘zagi gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) — tug‘ilish — kelib chiqish, avlod, tur shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Wind farms now generate a fifth of the country’s electricity. Shamol elektr stansiyalari hozir mamlakat elektr energiyasining beshdan birini ishlab chiqaradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word generation — bir ildiz — «tug‘ilish» dan To‘liq sahifasi

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
convert con- + vert ★★☆	4	aylantirmoq — bir holatdan boshqasiga o‘tkazmoq Fe’l — Verb	vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq) convert waste into energy · convert land · the conversion of	Farmland is increasingly being converted into housing. Ekin maydonlari tobora ko‘proq uy-joyga aylantirilmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya diagrammalarida ko‘p uchraydi: waste is converted into* biogas. Predlogi — into. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar convert waste into energy · convert land · the conversion of So‘z o‘zagi vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq)* — burmoq — aylantirmoq, o‘girmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Farmland is increasingly being converted into housing. Ekin maydonlari tobora ko‘proq uy-joyga aylantirilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — bir ildiz — «burmoq» dan: diverse = turli tomonga burilgan To‘liq sahifasi
monitor monere (lat.) — ogohlantirmoq ★★☆	4	kuzatib bormoq — muntazam nazorat qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	monitor progress · closely monitored · monitoring systems	Satellites monitor deforestation in real time. Sun’iy yo‘ldoshlar o‘rmon kesilishini real vaqtda kuzatib boradi.	supervise
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya va texnologiya mavzularida: monitor air quality, monitor employees — ikkinchisi maxfiylik bahsini ochadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar monitor progress · closely monitored · monitoring systems Namunalar Satellites monitor deforestation in real time. Sun’iy yo‘ldoshlar o‘rmon kesilishini real vaqtda kuzatib boradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym supervise — supervise = odamlarga mas’ullik; monitor = holatni kuzatish To‘liq sahifasi
transform trans- + form ★★☆	4	tubdan o‘zgartirmoq — shaklini butunlay almashtirmoq Fe’l — Verb	trans-(trans- (lat.) — orqali, narigi tomon) transform the way we work · a complete transformation · transform into	The internet has transformed higher education over the past decade. Internet so‘nggi o‘n yilda oliy ta’limni tubdan o‘zgartirdi.	alter
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh change so‘zining kuchli o‘rinbosari — Task 2 kirish qismida ideal: Technology has transformed* the way people communicate.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar transform the way we work · a complete transformation · transform into So‘z o‘zagi trans-(trans- (lat.) — orqali, narigi tomon) — orqali — bir tomondan ikkinchisiga shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The internet has transformed higher education over the past decade. Internet so‘nggi o‘n yilda oliy ta’limni tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym alter — alter = qisman o‘zgartirish; transform = tubdan o‘zgartirish To‘liq sahifasi