Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
phonetic phon + -etic ★☆☆	5	fonetik — nutq tovushlariga oid Sifat — Adjective	phon(phone (yun.) — ovoz) the phonetic alphabet · phonetic transcription · phonetics	Learning the phonetic alphabet helps students place word stress correctly. Fonetik alifboni o‘rganish talabalarga so‘z urg‘usini to‘g‘ri qo‘yishga yordam beradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Speaking uchun amaliy foyda: lug‘atdagi phonetic transcription (/ˈdetəmɪn/ kabi yozuv) urg‘uni ko‘rsatadi, urg‘u esa Pronunciation bahosining bir qismi. Yangi so‘zni yozib olayotganda transkripsiyasini ham ko‘chiring. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the phonetic alphabet · phonetic transcription · phonetics So‘z o‘zagi phon(phone (yun.) — ovoz) — ovoz — tovush shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Learning the phonetic alphabet helps students place word stress correctly. Fonetik alifboni o‘rganish talabalarga so‘z urg‘usini to‘g‘ri qo‘yishga yordam beradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word audience — bir soha: phon = ovoz chiqarish, aud = uni eshitish To‘liq sahifasi
inevitable in- + evitare (qochmoq) + -able ★★☆	5	muqarrar — oldini olib bo‘lmaydigan Sifat — Adjective	un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) an inevitable consequence · it is inevitable that · inevitably	Some job losses are an inevitable consequence of automation. Ba’zi ish o‘rinlarining yo‘qolishi avtomatlashtirishning muqarrar oqibati.	unavoidable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ravishi inevitably — jumla boshida juda foydali: Inevitably, such measures will meet resistance. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar an inevitable consequence · it is inevitable that · inevitably So‘z o‘zagi un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) — inkor — «...siz, ...emas» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) — sifat yasovchi — «... qilsa bo‘ladigan» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Some job losses are an inevitable consequence of automation. Ba’zi ish o‘rinlarining yo‘qolishi avtomatlashtirishning muqarrar oqibati. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym unavoidable — ma’nosi bir xil; inevitable akademikroq eshitiladi To‘liq sahifasi
controversial ★★☆	5	bahsli, munozarali — qarama-qarshi fikr uyg‘otadigan Sifat — Adjective	a controversial issue · remains controversial · controversy	Compulsory military service remains a controversial issue in many countries. Majburiy harbiy xizmat ko‘p mamlakatlarda hamon bahsli masala bo‘lib qolmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kirish xatboshi uchun tayyor boshlanma: The question of whether X should be banned remains controversial. Oti — controversy. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a controversial issue · remains controversial · controversy Namunalar Compulsory military service remains a controversial issue in many countries. Majburiy harbiy xizmat ko‘p mamlakatlarda hamon bahsli masala bo‘lib qolmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word contradict — bir ildizdan emas, lekin ikkalasi ham qarama-qarshilik haqida To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
substantial sub- + stant (turmoq) + -ial ★★★	5	salmoqli, sezilarli — katta miqdordagi Sifat — Adjective	sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) a substantial increase · substantial evidence · substantially higher	There was a substantial increase in energy consumption after 2005. 2005-yildan keyin energiya iste’molida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatildi.	marginal considerable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 da big so‘zining eng yaxshi o‘rinbosari: a substantial* rise, substantially* higher. ⚠️ substantial (katta) ≠ substantive (mazmunli). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a substantial increase · substantial evidence · substantially higher So‘z o‘zagi sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) — ost — ostida, quyi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar There was a substantial increase in energy consumption after 2005. 2005-yildan keyin energiya iste’molida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym marginal — substantial = katta; marginal = arzimas Sinonim — Synonym considerable — ma’nosi deyarli bir xil — takrorlanmaslik uchun almashtiring To‘liq sahifasi
marginal ★★☆	5	arzimas, juda kichik — sezilmas darajadagi Sifat — Adjective	a marginal increase · marginally higher · only marginal change	The figure for Spain showed only a marginal increase over the period. Ispaniya ko‘rsatkichi davr davomida faqat arzimas o‘sishni ko‘rsatdi.	substantial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kichik o‘zgarishni aniq aytish uchun: a marginal* rise of just 2%. Ravishi — marginally: marginally higher than. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a marginal increase · marginally higher · only marginal change Namunalar The figure for Spain showed only a marginal increase over the period. Ispaniya ko‘rsatkichi davr davomida faqat arzimas o‘sishni ko‘rsatdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym substantial* — marginal = arzimas; substantial = salmoqli To‘liq sahifasi

Ta’lim — Education

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
vocational ★★☆	5	kasb-hunarga oid — amaliy kasbga tayyorlaydigan Sifat — Adjective	vocational training · vocational courses · vocational qualifications	Vocational training often leads to employment more quickly than a degree. Kasb-hunar ta’limi ko‘pincha diplomdan ko‘ra tezroq ish topishga olib keladi.	academic
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ta’lim mavzusining eng ko‘p qaytariladigan qarama-qarshiligi: vocational (kasb-hunar) va academic (nazariy) ta’lim. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar vocational training · vocational courses · vocational qualifications Namunalar Vocational training often leads to employment more quickly than a degree. Kasb-hunar ta’limi ko‘pincha diplomdan ko‘ra tezroq ish topishga olib keladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym academic — vocational = amaliy kasb; academic = nazariy o‘qish To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
demographic demos (xalq) + graph + -ic ★★☆	5	demografik — aholi tarkibiga oid Sifat — Adjective	graph(graphein (yun.) — yozmoq) demographic change · demographic shift · an ageing demographic	Japan faces the most severe demographic challenges in the developed world. Yaponiya rivojlangan dunyodagi eng og‘ir demografik muammolarga duch kelmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh «Xalqni yozish» — aholi statistikasi. demographic change Task 2 da qarish, migratsiya va shaharlashuv mavzularining umumiy nomi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar demographic change · demographic shift · an ageing demographic So‘z o‘zagi graph(graphein (yun.) — yozmoq) — yozmoq — chizmoq, tasvirlamoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Japan faces the most severe demographic challenges in the developed world. Yaponiya rivojlangan dunyodagi eng og‘ir demografik muammolarga duch kelmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word urbanisation — ikkalasi ham aholi o‘zgarishi haqida To‘liq sahifasi

Sog‘liq — Health

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
psychological psyche (ruh) + -logy + -ical ★★☆	5	psixologik — ruhiy holat bilan bog‘liq Sifat — Adjective	log/logy(logos (yun.) — so‘z, fan) psychological effects · psychological wellbeing · mental health	Long working hours can have serious psychological effects. Uzoq ish soatlari jiddiy psixologik oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sog‘liq va ta’lim mavzularida jismoniy va ruhiy tomonni ajratish uchun: the psychological* as well as physical benefits of exercise. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar psychological effects · psychological wellbeing · mental health So‘z o‘zagi log/logy(logos (yun.) — so‘z, fan)* — so‘z, fikr — fan, ta’limot shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Long working hours can have serious psychological effects. Uzoq ish soatlari jiddiy psixologik oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word wellbeing — wellbeing = umumiy farovonlik holati To‘liq sahifasi
chronic ★★☆	5	surunkali — uzoq davom etadigan (kasallik yoki muammo) Sifat — Adjective	chronic illness · chronic shortage · chronic stress	Chronic illnesses account for the majority of healthcare spending. Surunkali kasalliklar sog‘liqni saqlash xarajatlarining katta qismini tashkil qiladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Faqat tibbiyotda emas: a chronic shortage of housing = «surunkali uy-joy tanqisligi». Teskarisi — acute (o‘tkir, keskin). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar chronic illness · chronic shortage · chronic stress Namunalar Chronic illnesses account for the majority of healthcare spending. Surunkali kasalliklar sog‘liqni saqlash xarajatlarining katta qismini tashkil qiladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word prevalent — surunkali kasalliklar qanchalik keng tarqalgani muhim To‘liq sahifasi