Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.
Band daraja
Band 5.5 6 Band 6 30 Band 6.5 41 Band 7 54 Band 7.5+ 36
Mavzu
Akademik til — Academic language 44 Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1) 32 Ta’lim — Education 7 Ish va kasb — Work & careers 7 Jamiyat — Society 16 Iqtisod — Economy 9 Ekologiya — Environment 13 Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology 11 Sog‘liq — Health 10 Jinoyat va qonun — Crime & law 3 Hukumat va siyosat — Government & politics 8 Madaniyat va san’at — Culture & arts 2 OAV va axborot — Media & information 3 Sayohat va turizm — Travel & tourism 1 Odamlar va munosabat — People & relationships 1
So‘z turkumi
Ot — Noun 61 Fe’l — Verb 50 Sifat — Adjective 37 Ravish — Adverb 5 Ibora — Phrase & collocation 14
12 / 167 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

12 ta
So‘z Daraja Ma’nosi O‘zak · birikma Namuna Sinonim · antonim
project pro- + ject ★★☆ 5 prognoz qilmoq — «oldinga tashlamoq» Fe’l — Verb ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) projected to rise · projected figures · population projections The urban population is projected to double by 2050. Shahar aholisi 2050-yilga borib ikki baravar ko‘payishi prognoz qilinmoqda. forecast
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Task 1 uchun juda muhim: grafik kelajakni ko‘rsatsa, is projected to reach… deb yozing. Ot sifatida urg‘u boshqa: PROject = loyiha.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

projected to rise · projected figures · population projections

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • The urban population is projected to double by 2050. Shahar aholisi 2050-yilga borib ikki baravar ko‘payishi prognoz qilinmoqda.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym forecast — forecast = rasmiy bashorat (ob-havo, iqtisod); project = mavjud tendensiyani davom ettirib hisoblash
To‘liq sahifasi
exceed ex- + ceed ★★☆ 5 oshib ketmoq — belgilangan chegaradan yuqori bo‘lmoq Fe’l — Verb ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) exceed the limit · exceed expectations · exceed 50% Pollution levels regularly exceed international safety limits. Ifloslanish darajasi muntazam ravishda xalqaro xavfsizlik chegarasidan oshib ketadi. surpass
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Task 1 da raqamni takrorlamasdan berish uchun: The figure exceeded 60% for the first time in 2010.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

exceed the limit · exceed expectations · exceed 50%

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Pollution levels regularly exceed international safety limits. Ifloslanish darajasi muntazam ravishda xalqaro xavfsizlik chegarasidan oshib ketadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym surpass — surpass = boshqasidan ustun chiqmoq (poyga ohangi); exceed = belgilangan chegaradan oshmoq
To‘liq sahifasi
substantial sub- + stant (turmoq) + -ial ★★★ 5 salmoqli, sezilarli — katta miqdordagi Sifat — Adjective sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) a substantial increase · substantial evidence · substantially higher There was a substantial increase in energy consumption after 2005. 2005-yildan keyin energiya iste’molida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatildi. marginal considerable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Task 1 da big so‘zining eng yaxshi o‘rinbosari: a substantial rise, substantially higher. ⚠️ substantial (katta) ≠ substantive (mazmunli).

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

a substantial increase · substantial evidence · substantially higher

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • There was a substantial increase in energy consumption after 2005. 2005-yildan keyin energiya iste’molida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatildi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym marginal — substantial = katta; marginal = arzimas
  • Sinonim — Synonym considerable — ma’nosi deyarli bir xil — takrorlanmaslik uchun almashtiring
To‘liq sahifasi
soar ★★☆ 5 keskin ko‘tarilmoq — juda tez va baland o‘smoq Fe’l — Verb prices soared · soaring demand · soar to a peak House prices soared between 2003 and 2007 before collapsing. Uy narxlari 2003-2007 yillarda keskin ko‘tarildi, so‘ng qulab tushdi. plummet surge
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Eng kuchli o‘sish fe’li — faqat haqiqatan keskin ko‘tarilish uchun ishlating. Kichik o‘sishga qo‘llasangiz, ma’lumotni noto‘g‘ri talqin qilgan bo‘lasiz va ball yo‘qotasiz.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

prices soared · soaring demand · soar to a peak

Namunalar

  • House prices soared between 2003 and 2007 before collapsing. Uy narxlari 2003-2007 yillarda keskin ko‘tarildi, so‘ng qulab tushdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym plummet — soar = keskin KO‘TARILISH; plummet = keskin PASAYISH
  • Sinonim — Synonym surge — surge = to‘lqinsimon keskin o‘sish (ko‘pincha qisqa muddatli); soar = uzoq va baland ko‘tarilish
To‘liq sahifasi
plummet ★★☆ 5 keskin pasaymoq — tik tushmoq Fe’l — Verb sales plummeted · plummet to a low of · a plummeting share Newspaper circulation plummeted after the arrival of online news. Onlayn yangiliklar paydo bo‘lgach, gazeta tirajlari keskin tushib ketdi. soar
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

plunge, collapse, slump bilan bir oila. Yumshoqroq varianti — decline, o‘rtacha — drop.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

sales plummeted · plummet to a low of · a plummeting share

Namunalar

  • Newspaper circulation plummeted after the arrival of online news. Onlayn yangiliklar paydo bo‘lgach, gazeta tirajlari keskin tushib ketdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym soar — plummet = tik pasayish; soar = tik ko‘tarilish
To‘liq sahifasi
surge ★☆☆ 5 to‘satdan keskin o‘sish — «to‘lqin» Ot — Noun a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi. soar
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ot va fe’l sifatida ishlaydi. a surge in … — predlogi in, xuddi an increase in kabi.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high

Namunalar

  • There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym soar — surge = qisqa va to‘satdan; soar = uzoq va baland
To‘liq sahifasi
fluctuate ★★★ 5 tebranmoq — goh ko‘tarilib, goh tushib turmoq Fe’l — Verb fluctuate between X and Y · considerable fluctuation · fluctuate wildly Oil prices fluctuated considerably throughout the decade. Neft narxlari o‘n yillik davomida sezilarli tebranib turdi. remain stable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Notekis chiziq uchun yagona to‘g‘ri fe’l. Chiziq bir necha marta yuqoriga-pastga ketsa, uni «o‘sdi» yoki «tushdi» deb aytmang: The figure fluctuated between 20 and 30 units. Oti — fluctuation.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

fluctuate between X and Y · considerable fluctuation · fluctuate wildly

Namunalar

  • Oil prices fluctuated considerably throughout the decade. Neft narxlari o‘n yillik davomida sezilarli tebranib turdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym remain stable — fluctuate = tebranadi; remain stable = o‘zgarmaydi
To‘liq sahifasi
marginal ★★☆ 5 arzimas, juda kichik — sezilmas darajadagi Sifat — Adjective a marginal increase · marginally higher · only marginal change The figure for Spain showed only a marginal increase over the period. Ispaniya ko‘rsatkichi davr davomida faqat arzimas o‘sishni ko‘rsatdi. substantial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Kichik o‘zgarishni aniq aytish uchun: a marginal rise of just 2%. Ravishi — marginally: marginally higher than.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

a marginal increase · marginally higher · only marginal change

Namunalar

  • The figure for Spain showed only a marginal increase over the period. Ispaniya ko‘rsatkichi davr davomida faqat arzimas o‘sishni ko‘rsatdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym substantial — marginal = arzimas; substantial = salmoqli
To‘liq sahifasi
account for ★★★ 5 tashkil qilmoq — «... foizni tashkil etadi» Ibora — Phrase & collocation account for 40% of · account for the majority of Transport accounted for nearly a quarter of total emissions. Transport umumiy chiqindilarning deyarli chorak qismini tashkil qildi. make up
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Pie chart uchun eng kerakli ibora. Coal accounted for just over a third of total output. Ikkinchi ma’nosi — «izohlab bermoq»: This accounts for the sharp rise.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

account for 40% of · account for the majority of

Namunalar

  • Transport accounted for nearly a quarter of total emissions. Transport umumiy chiqindilarning deyarli chorak qismini tashkil qildi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym make up — make up = neytral/og‘zakiroq; account for = akademik
To‘liq sahifasi
halve ★☆☆ 5 yarmiga tushmoq / kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb halve emissions · numbers halved · fall by half The government aims to halve carbon emissions within a decade. Hukumat o‘n yil ichida uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishni maqsad qilgan. double
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Talaffuzi «hav» — l o‘qilmaydi (Speaking uchun). Muqobil: fall by half, drop to half.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

halve emissions · numbers halved · fall by half

Namunalar

  • The government aims to halve carbon emissions within a decade. Hukumat o‘n yil ichida uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishni maqsad qilgan.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym double — halve = yarmiga; double = ikki baravarga
To‘liq sahifasi
overtake ★★☆ 5 ortda qoldirmoq — ilgarilab ketmoq Fe’l — Verb over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overtake in 2005 · was overtaken by · surpass By 2012 China had overtaken the United States as the largest emitter. 2012-yilga kelib Xitoy eng yirik chiqindi manbai sifatida AQShni ortda qoldirdi. exceed
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ikki chiziq kesishgan joyni tasvirlaydi — Task 1 da bu nuqtani albatta aytish kerak: Solar power overtook coal in 2018.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

overtake in 2005 · was overtaken by · surpass

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • By 2012 China had overtaken the United States as the largest emitter. 2012-yilga kelib Xitoy eng yirik chiqindi manbai sifatida AQShni ortda qoldirdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym exceed — exceed = chegaradan oshmoq; overtake = boshqasini ortda qoldirmoq
To‘liq sahifasi
expenditure ★★☆ 5 xarajat — sarflangan mablag‘ Ot — Noun household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

spending ning rasmiy varianti; Task 1 diagrammalarida ko‘p uchraydi. Predlogi on: expenditure on education.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health

Namunalar

  • Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word consumption — expenditure = sarflangan pul; consumption = sarflangan miqdor
To‘liq sahifasi