Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

32 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
reduce re- + duce ★★★	2	kamaytirmoq — «orqaga yetaklamoq» Fe’l — Verb	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) reduce emissions · a sharp reduction · reduce costs by 20%	Congestion charges have reduced traffic in the city centre by a third. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari shahar markazidagi transport oqimini uchdan birga kamaytirdi.	increase
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 va Task 2 ning eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan fe’li. Oti — reduction (a significant reduction in waste). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reduce emissions · a sharp reduction · reduce costs by 20% So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Congestion charges have reduced traffic in the city centre by a third. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari shahar markazidagi transport oqimini uchdan birga kamaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym increase — reduce = kamaytirmoq; increase = ko‘paytirmoq To‘liq sahifasi
project pro- + ject ★★☆	5	prognoz qilmoq — «oldinga tashlamoq» Fe’l — Verb	ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) projected to rise · projected figures · population projections	The urban population is projected to double by 2050. Shahar aholisi 2050-yilga borib ikki baravar ko‘payishi prognoz qilinmoqda.	forecast
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 uchun juda muhim: grafik kelajakni ko‘rsatsa, is projected to* reach…* deb yozing. Ot sifatida urg‘u boshqa: PROject = loyiha. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar projected to rise · projected figures · population projections So‘z o‘zagi ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) — otmoq — irg‘itmoq, tashlamoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The urban population is projected to double by 2050. Shahar aholisi 2050-yilga borib ikki baravar ko‘payishi prognoz qilinmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym forecast — forecast = rasmiy bashorat (ob-havo, iqtisod); project = mavjud tendensiyani davom ettirib hisoblash To‘liq sahifasi
exceed ex- + ceed ★★☆	5	oshib ketmoq — belgilangan chegaradan yuqori bo‘lmoq Fe’l — Verb	ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) exceed the limit · exceed expectations · exceed 50%	Pollution levels regularly exceed international safety limits. Ifloslanish darajasi muntazam ravishda xalqaro xavfsizlik chegarasidan oshib ketadi.	surpass
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 da raqamni takrorlamasdan berish uchun: The figure exceeded* 60% for the first time in 2010.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar exceed the limit · exceed expectations · exceed 50% So‘z o‘zagi ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) — yurmoq — bormoq, o‘tmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Pollution levels regularly exceed international safety limits. Ifloslanish darajasi muntazam ravishda xalqaro xavfsizlik chegarasidan oshib ketadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym surpass — surpass = boshqasidan ustun chiqmoq (poyga ohangi); exceed = belgilangan chegaradan oshmoq To‘liq sahifasi
illustrate il- + lustrare (yoritmoq) ★★★	4	ko‘rsatmoq, misol bilan yoritmoq Fe’l — Verb	the graph illustrates · to illustrate this point · as illustrated by	The diagram illustrates the process by which glass is recycled. Diagramma shishaning qayta ishlanish jarayonini ko‘rsatadi.	describe
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 kirish jumlasi uchun eng qulay fe’l — savoldagi shows so‘zini takrorlamaslik uchun: The bar chart illustrates* …* Muqobillar: depicts, compares, gives information about. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the graph illustrates · to illustrate this point · as illustrated by Namunalar The diagram illustrates the process by which glass is recycled. Diagramma shishaning qayta ishlanish jarayonini ko‘rsatadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym describe — illustrate = ko‘rsatib beradi; describe = so‘z bilan tavsiflaydi To‘liq sahifasi
predict pre- + dict ★★☆	3	oldindan aytmoq, bashorat qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) predict a rise · as predicted · unpredictable	Economists predict that demand will slow over the next decade. Iqtisodchilar keyingi o‘n yilda talab sekinlashishini bashorat qilmoqda.	forecast
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sifati predictable (kutilgan) va unpredictable (oldindan aytib bo‘lmaydigan) — ikkalasi ham Task 2 da foydali. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar predict a rise · as predicted · unpredictable So‘z o‘zagi dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) — aytmoq — so‘zlamoq, buyurmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Economists predict that demand will slow over the next decade. Iqtisodchilar keyingi o‘n yilda talab sekinlashishini bashorat qilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym forecast — forecast = rasmiy, raqamli prognoz; predict = umumiy bashorat To‘liq sahifasi
substantial sub- + stant (turmoq) + -ial ★★★	5	salmoqli, sezilarli — katta miqdordagi Sifat — Adjective	sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) a substantial increase · substantial evidence · substantially higher	There was a substantial increase in energy consumption after 2005. 2005-yildan keyin energiya iste’molida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatildi.	marginal considerable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 da big so‘zining eng yaxshi o‘rinbosari: a substantial* rise, substantially* higher. ⚠️ substantial (katta) ≠ substantive (mazmunli). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a substantial increase · substantial evidence · substantially higher So‘z o‘zagi sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) — ost — ostida, quyi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar There was a substantial increase in energy consumption after 2005. 2005-yildan keyin energiya iste’molida sezilarli o‘sish kuzatildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym marginal — substantial = katta; marginal = arzimas Sinonim — Synonym considerable — ma’nosi deyarli bir xil — takrorlanmaslik uchun almashtiring To‘liq sahifasi
consumption con- + sumpt + -ion ★★★	4	iste’mol — sarflash miqdori Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption	Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 ning eng ko‘p uchraydigan otlaridan biri. Fe’li — consume, iste’molchi — consumer. per capita («jon boshiga») bilan juftlanadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word expenditure — consumption = sarflangan miqdor; expenditure = sarflangan pul To‘liq sahifasi
soar ★★☆	5	keskin ko‘tarilmoq — juda tez va baland o‘smoq Fe’l — Verb	prices soared · soaring demand · soar to a peak	House prices soared between 2003 and 2007 before collapsing. Uy narxlari 2003-2007 yillarda keskin ko‘tarildi, so‘ng qulab tushdi.	plummet surge
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Eng kuchli o‘sish fe’li — faqat haqiqatan keskin ko‘tarilish uchun ishlating. Kichik o‘sishga qo‘llasangiz, ma’lumotni noto‘g‘ri talqin qilgan bo‘lasiz va ball yo‘qotasiz. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar prices soared · soaring demand · soar to a peak Namunalar House prices soared between 2003 and 2007 before collapsing. Uy narxlari 2003-2007 yillarda keskin ko‘tarildi, so‘ng qulab tushdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym plummet — soar = keskin KO‘TARILISH; plummet = keskin PASAYISH Sinonim — Synonym surge — surge = to‘lqinsimon keskin o‘sish (ko‘pincha qisqa muddatli); soar = uzoq va baland ko‘tarilish To‘liq sahifasi
plummet ★★☆	5	keskin pasaymoq — tik tushmoq Fe’l — Verb	sales plummeted · plummet to a low of · a plummeting share	Newspaper circulation plummeted after the arrival of online news. Onlayn yangiliklar paydo bo‘lgach, gazeta tirajlari keskin tushib ketdi.	soar
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh plunge, collapse, slump bilan bir oila. Yumshoqroq varianti — decline, o‘rtacha — drop. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar sales plummeted · plummet to a low of · a plummeting share Namunalar Newspaper circulation plummeted after the arrival of online news. Onlayn yangiliklar paydo bo‘lgach, gazeta tirajlari keskin tushib ketdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym soar — plummet = tik pasayish; soar = tik ko‘tarilish To‘liq sahifasi
surge ★☆☆	5	to‘satdan keskin o‘sish — «to‘lqin» Ot — Noun	a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high	There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi.	soar
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ot va fe’l sifatida ishlaydi. a surge in* …* — predlogi in, xuddi an increase in kabi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high Namunalar There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym soar — surge = qisqa va to‘satdan; soar = uzoq va baland To‘liq sahifasi
fluctuate ★★★	5	tebranmoq — goh ko‘tarilib, goh tushib turmoq Fe’l — Verb	fluctuate between X and Y · considerable fluctuation · fluctuate wildly	Oil prices fluctuated considerably throughout the decade. Neft narxlari o‘n yillik davomida sezilarli tebranib turdi.	remain stable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Notekis chiziq uchun yagona to‘g‘ri fe’l. Chiziq bir necha marta yuqoriga-pastga ketsa, uni «o‘sdi» yoki «tushdi» deb aytmang: The figure fluctuated between* 20 and 30 units.* Oti — fluctuation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar fluctuate between X and Y · considerable fluctuation · fluctuate wildly Namunalar Oil prices fluctuated considerably throughout the decade. Neft narxlari o‘n yillik davomida sezilarli tebranib turdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym remain stable — fluctuate = tebranadi; remain stable = o‘zgarmaydi To‘liq sahifasi
level off ★★★	4	barqarorlashmoq — o‘sib/tushib kelib, tekislanmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	level off at 40% · then levelled off · plateau	After rising sharply, the figure levelled off at just under 50%. Keskin ko‘tarilgandan so‘ng ko‘rsatkich 50% dan bir oz pastda barqarorlashdi.	remain stable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Chiziq o‘zgarishdan to‘xtab, tekis ketganda: Growth levelled off at* around 60%.* Sinonimlari: plateau (fe’l ham), stabilise, remain steady. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar level off at 40% · then levelled off · plateau Namunalar After rising sharply, the figure levelled off at just under 50%. Keskin ko‘tarilgandan so‘ng ko‘rsatkich 50% dan bir oz pastda barqarorlashdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym remain stable — level off = o‘zgarishdan keyin tekislanish; remain stable = boshidan o‘zgarmaslik To‘liq sahifasi
remain stable ★★★	3	o‘zgarmay qolmoq — barqaror turmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	remain stable · remain unchanged · hold steady at	Spending on education remained stable throughout the period. Ta’limga sarflangan mablag‘ davr davomida o‘zgarmay qoldi.	fluctuate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Tekis chiziq uchun: The figure for Germany remained stable* at around 30%.* Muqobillar: remained unchanged, showed little change, stayed constant. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar remain stable · remain unchanged · hold steady at Namunalar Spending on education remained stable throughout the period. Ta’limga sarflangan mablag‘ davr davomida o‘zgarmay qoldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym fluctuate — remain stable = tekis; fluctuate = tebranuvchan To‘liq sahifasi
peak ★★★	4	cho‘qqi — eng yuqori nuqta Ot — Noun	reach a peak of · peak at 80% · a peak in 2010	Visitor numbers peaked at 3 million in 2015 before falling back. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2015-yilda 3 millionga chiqib, so‘ng pasaydi.	trough
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ham ot, ham fe’l: reached a peak of* 80 million* = peaked at 80 million. Ikkinchisi ixchamroq — Task 1 da shuni ishlating. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reach a peak of · peak at 80% · a peak in 2010 Namunalar Visitor numbers peaked at 3 million in 2015 before falling back. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2015-yilda 3 millionga chiqib, so‘ng pasaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym trough — peak = eng yuqori nuqta; trough = eng past nuqta To‘liq sahifasi
trough ★☆☆	6	eng past nuqta — chuqurlik Ot — Noun	hit a trough · a low of · reach its lowest point	Production reached a trough in 2009 and recovered slowly thereafter. Ishlab chiqarish 2009-yilda eng past nuqtaga tushdi va keyin sekin tiklandi.	peak
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kamroq ishlatiladi; xavfsizroq muqobil — a low of yoki its lowest point: The figure fell to a low of* 12%.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar hit a trough · a low of · reach its lowest point Namunalar Production reached a trough in 2009 and recovered slowly thereafter. Ishlab chiqarish 2009-yilda eng past nuqtaga tushdi va keyin sekin tiklandi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym peak — trough = eng past; peak = eng yuqori To‘liq sahifasi
marginal ★★☆	5	arzimas, juda kichik — sezilmas darajadagi Sifat — Adjective	a marginal increase · marginally higher · only marginal change	The figure for Spain showed only a marginal increase over the period. Ispaniya ko‘rsatkichi davr davomida faqat arzimas o‘sishni ko‘rsatdi.	substantial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kichik o‘zgarishni aniq aytish uchun: a marginal* rise of just 2%. Ravishi — marginally: marginally higher than. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a marginal increase · marginally higher · only marginal change Namunalar The figure for Spain showed only a marginal increase over the period. Ispaniya ko‘rsatkichi davr davomida faqat arzimas o‘sishni ko‘rsatdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym substantial* — marginal = arzimas; substantial = salmoqli To‘liq sahifasi
considerable ★★★	4	sezilarli, anchagina — katta miqdordagi Sifat — Adjective	a considerable increase · considerably higher · considerable variation	There was considerable variation between the four countries. To‘rt mamlakat orasida sezilarli tafovut bor edi.	substantial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 va Task 2 da very big ni almashtiradi. Ravishi considerably qiyosiy shakl bilan juda yaxshi ishlaydi: considerably higher than. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a considerable increase · considerably higher · considerable variation Namunalar There was considerable variation between the four countries. To‘rt mamlakat orasida sezilarli tafovut bor edi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym substantial — ikkalasi bir xil ma’noda — matnda navbat bilan ishlating To‘liq sahifasi
proportion ★★★	4	ulush, nisbat — butunning qismi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to	The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi.	percentage
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Foizni so‘z bilan aytishning eng akademik yo‘li: a significant proportion of* households. ⚠️ Fe’l proportion* ga emas, ma’noga qarab moslashadi — imtihonda birlik xavfsizroq. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym percentage — percentage = aniq foiz raqami; proportion = umumiy ulush To‘liq sahifasi
account for ★★★	5	tashkil qilmoq — «... foizni tashkil etadi» Ibora — Phrase & collocation	account for 40% of · account for the majority of	Transport accounted for nearly a quarter of total emissions. Transport umumiy chiqindilarning deyarli chorak qismini tashkil qildi.	make up
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Pie chart uchun eng kerakli ibora. Coal accounted for* just over a third of total output.* Ikkinchi ma’nosi — «izohlab bermoq»: This accounts for* the sharp rise.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar account for 40% of · account for the majority of Namunalar Transport accounted for nearly a quarter of total emissions. Transport umumiy chiqindilarning deyarli chorak qismini tashkil qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym make up — make up = neytral/og‘zakiroq; account for = akademik To‘liq sahifasi
respectively ★★☆	6	tegishlicha — sanalgan tartibda Ravish — Adverb	45% and 30% respectively · rose and fell respectively	Spending rose in Japan and fell in Korea, by 12% and 8% respectively. Xarajatlar Yaponiyada oshdi va Koreyada kamaydi — tegishlicha 12% va 8% ga.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki raqamni bitta gapda berish imkonini beradi — Task 1 uchun oltin: The figures for France and Italy were 45% and 30% respectively. ⚠️ Tartib mos kelishi shart, aks holda gap yolg‘on bo‘ladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar 45% and 30% respectively · rose and fell respectively Namunalar Spending rose in Japan and fell in Korea, by 12% and 8% respectively. Xarajatlar Yaponiyada oshdi va Koreyada kamaydi — tegishlicha 12% va 8% ga. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word proportion — ikkalasi ham raqamlarni ixcham bayon qiladi To‘liq sahifasi
threefold ★☆☆	6	uch karra — «uch baravar» Sifat — Adjective	a threefold increase · rise threefold · a twofold rise	The country recorded a threefold increase in solar capacity. Mamlakat quyosh quvvatining uch karra oshganini qayd etdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh three times as much ning ixcham shakli: a threefold* increase in demand. Oilasi: twofold, fourfold, tenfold. Fe’l bilan ham: rose threefold. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a threefold increase · rise threefold · a twofold rise Namunalar The country recorded a threefold increase in solar capacity. Mamlakat quyosh quvvatining uch karra oshganini qayd etdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word double* — double = ikki baravar (fe’l ham); threefold = uch karra (sifat) To‘liq sahifasi
double ★★★	3	ikki baravar oshmoq / oshirmoq Fe’l — Verb	more than doubled · double the number of · double that of	The number of car owners more than doubled between 1990 and 2010. Avtomobil egalari soni 1990-2010 yillarda ikki baravardan ko‘proq oshdi.	halve
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ham fe’l, ham sifat: The figure doubled · output was double that of* Spain. Juftlari: triple, quadruple, halve* (yarmiga tushmoq). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar more than doubled · double the number of · double that of Namunalar The number of car owners more than doubled between 1990 and 2010. Avtomobil egalari soni 1990-2010 yillarda ikki baravardan ko‘proq oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym halve — double = ikki baravar oshmoq; halve = yarmiga tushmoq To‘liq sahifasi
halve ★☆☆	5	yarmiga tushmoq / kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb	halve emissions · numbers halved · fall by half	The government aims to halve carbon emissions within a decade. Hukumat o‘n yil ichida uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishni maqsad qilgan.	double
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Talaffuzi «hav» — l o‘qilmaydi (Speaking uchun). Muqobil: fall by half, drop to half. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar halve emissions · numbers halved · fall by half Namunalar The government aims to halve carbon emissions within a decade. Hukumat o‘n yil ichida uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishni maqsad qilgan. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym double — halve = yarmiga; double = ikki baravarga To‘liq sahifasi
percentage ★★★	3	foiz ko‘rsatkichi Ot — Noun	the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points	The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi.	proportion
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ percentage (ot, «foiz ko‘rsatkichi») va percent / % (raqam bilan) farq qiladi: ❌ 20 percentage → ✅ 20 percent yoki ✅ the percentage* of students. Foizlar orasidagi farq — percentage points, foiz emas. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points Namunalar The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym proportion* — proportion = umumiy ulush (so‘z bilan); percentage = aniq foiz To‘liq sahifasi
per capita ★☆☆	6	jon boshiga — har bir odamga to‘g‘ri keladigan Ibora — Phrase & collocation	per capita income · consumption per capita · GDP per capita	Water consumption per capita was highest in the United States. Jon boshiga suv iste’moli AQSHda eng yuqori bo‘ldi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Lotincha ibora («har bosh uchun»). Diagramma sarlavhasida uchrasa, uni javobda takrorlash o‘rniga per person deb ham berish mumkin. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar per capita income · consumption per capita · GDP per capita Namunalar Water consumption per capita was highest in the United States. Jon boshiga suv iste’moli AQSHda eng yuqori bo‘ldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word consumption — diagrammalarda deyarli doim birga keladi To‘liq sahifasi
overtake ★★☆	5	ortda qoldirmoq — ilgarilab ketmoq Fe’l — Verb	over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overtake in 2005 · was overtaken by · surpass	By 2012 China had overtaken the United States as the largest emitter. 2012-yilga kelib Xitoy eng yirik chiqindi manbai sifatida AQShni ortda qoldirdi.	exceed
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki chiziq kesishgan joyni tasvirlaydi — Task 1 da bu nuqtani albatta aytish kerak: Solar power overtook* coal in 2018.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar overtake in 2005 · was overtaken by · surpass So‘z o‘zagi over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) — ortiqcha — haddan tashqari, ustidan shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar By 2012 China had overtaken the United States as the largest emitter. 2012-yilga kelib Xitoy eng yirik chiqindi manbai sifatida AQShni ortda qoldirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym exceed — exceed = chegaradan oshmoq; overtake = boshqasini ortda qoldirmoq To‘liq sahifasi
gap ★★☆	3	tafovut, farq — ikki ko‘rsatkich orasidagi bo‘shliq Ot — Noun	the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor	The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki chiziqning bir-biridan uzoqlashishi yoki yaqinlashishi: The gap* between the two widened after 2000* · the gap narrowed. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor Namunalar The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — gap = raqamli farq; inequality = ijtimoiy tengsizlik To‘liq sahifasi
outnumber ★☆☆	6	soni jihatidan ko‘p bo‘lmoq — «... dan ko‘proq» Fe’l — Verb	outnumber men by two to one · far outnumbered	In 2010, mobile subscriptions outnumbered landlines for the first time. 2010-yilda mobil obunalar birinchi marta uyali bo‘lmagan liniyalardan ko‘p bo‘ldi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ixcham qiyoslash: Female students outnumbered* male students by three to one.* — bitta fe’lda butun jumla ma’nosi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar outnumber men by two to one · far outnumbered Namunalar In 2010, mobile subscriptions outnumbered landlines for the first time. 2010-yilda mobil obunalar birinchi marta uyali bo‘lmagan liniyalardan ko‘p bo‘ldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overtake — outnumber = miqdoran ko‘p; overtake = vaqt ichida ortda qoldirish To‘liq sahifasi
expenditure ★★☆	5	xarajat — sarflangan mablag‘ Ot — Noun	household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health	Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh spending ning rasmiy varianti; Task 1 diagrammalarida ko‘p uchraydi. Predlogi on: expenditure on education. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health Namunalar Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word consumption — expenditure = sarflangan pul; consumption = sarflangan miqdor To‘liq sahifasi
steadily ★★★	3	barqaror ravishda — bir tekis, uzluksiz Ravish — Adverb	rise steadily · steadily declining · a steady increase	The number of international students has risen steadily since 2000. Xalqaro talabalar soni 2000-yildan beri barqaror o‘sib bormoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Tekis va uzluksiz o‘zgarish uchun. Sifat shakli — steady: a steady* rise. Ikkalasini almashtirib ishlatish takrorlanishdan qutqaradi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar rise steadily · steadily declining · a steady increase Namunalar The number of international students has risen steadily since 2000. Xalqaro talabalar soni 2000-yildan beri barqaror o‘sib bormoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word remain stable* — steadily = tekis o‘zgarish; remain stable = o‘zgarmaslik To‘liq sahifasi
dramatically ★★★	4	keskin, sezilarli darajada Ravish — Adverb	fell dramatically · a dramatic rise · change dramatically	Attitudes towards remote work have changed dramatically since 2020. Masofaviy ishga munosabat 2020-yildan beri keskin o‘zgardi.	steadily
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kuchli o‘zgarish ravishi — sharply, significantly, markedly bilan bir qatorda. Bir insho ichida bir xilini takrorlamang. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar fell dramatically · a dramatic rise · change dramatically Namunalar Attitudes towards remote work have changed dramatically since 2020. Masofaviy ishga munosabat 2020-yildan beri keskin o‘zgardi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym steadily — dramatically = keskin; steadily = bir tekis To‘liq sahifasi
compare ★★☆	2	solishtirmoq, qiyoslamoq Fe’l — Verb	compare X with Y · compared with 2010 · in comparison	The table compares energy consumption in five European countries. Jadval besh Yevropa mamlakatidagi energiya iste’molini solishtiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Britaniya uslubida compare with (aniq taqqoslash), compare to (o‘xshatish). Task 1 kirishida: The chart compares* …* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar compare X with Y · compared with 2010 · in comparison Namunalar The table compares energy consumption in five European countries. Jadval besh Yevropa mamlakatidagi energiya iste’molini solishtiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word distinguish — compare = yonma-yon qo‘yish; distinguish = farqni ajratish To‘liq sahifasi

Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

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Namunalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Namunalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Namunalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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Namunalar