Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
detrimental ★★☆	6	zararli — salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan Sifat — Adjective	detrimental to health · a detrimental effect on	Long commutes have a detrimental effect on family life. Uzoq qatnov oila hayotiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.	beneficial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh bad for ning akademik varianti — Task 2 da juda ko‘p kerak bo‘ladi: Excessive screen time can be detrimental to* children’s sleep.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar detrimental to health · a detrimental effect on Namunalar Long commutes have a detrimental effect on family life. Uzoq qatnov oila hayotiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym beneficial — detrimental = zararli; beneficial = foydali To‘liq sahifasi
viable ★☆☆	6	hayotga tatbiq etsa bo‘ladigan — amalda ishlaydigan Sifat — Adjective	-able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) a viable alternative · economically viable · viable solution	Wind power has become an economically viable option for many countries. Shamol energiyasi ko‘p mamlakatlar uchun iqtisodiy jihatdan maqbul variantga aylandi.	feasible
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh a viable alternative — yechim taklif qilishda eng foydali birikmalardan: Rail travel is a viable alternative* to short-haul flights.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a viable alternative · economically viable · viable solution So‘z o‘zagi -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) — sifat yasovchi — «... qilsa bo‘ladigan» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Wind power has become an economically viable option for many countries. Shamol energiyasi ko‘p mamlakatlar uchun iqtisodiy jihatdan maqbul variantga aylandi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym feasible — feasible = amalga oshirsa bo‘ladigan; viable = uzoq muddat yashab keta oladigan To‘liq sahifasi
feasible ★☆☆	6	amalga oshirsa bo‘ladigan — imkoni bor Sifat — Adjective	technically feasible · a feasible solution · feasibility	Free public transport is feasible only in relatively wealthy cities. Bepul jamoat transporti faqat nisbatan boy shaharlarda amalga oshsa bo‘ladi.	viable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Taklifning kuchsiz tomonini tan olishda: Such a scheme may not be feasible* in poorer regions.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar technically feasible · a feasible solution · feasibility Namunalar Free public transport is feasible only in relatively wealthy cities. Bepul jamoat transporti faqat nisbatan boy shaharlarda amalga oshsa bo‘ladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym viable — feasible = qilib bo‘ladi; viable = davom ettirib bo‘ladi To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
threefold ★☆☆	6	uch karra — «uch baravar» Sifat — Adjective	a threefold increase · rise threefold · a twofold rise	The country recorded a threefold increase in solar capacity. Mamlakat quyosh quvvatining uch karra oshganini qayd etdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh three times as much ning ixcham shakli: a threefold* increase in demand. Oilasi: twofold, fourfold, tenfold. Fe’l bilan ham: rose threefold. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a threefold increase · rise threefold · a twofold rise Namunalar The country recorded a threefold increase in solar capacity. Mamlakat quyosh quvvatining uch karra oshganini qayd etdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word double* — double = ikki baravar (fe’l ham); threefold = uch karra (sifat) To‘liq sahifasi

Ta’lim — Education

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
cognitive cogn + -itive ★★☆	6	kognitiv — bilish, fikrlash jarayonlariga oid Sifat — Adjective	cogn/sci(cognoscere / scire (lat.) — bilmoq) cognitive development · cognitive skills · cognitive decline	Reading regularly is linked to stronger cognitive skills in later life. Muntazam o‘qish keyingi hayotda kuchliroq kognitiv ko‘nikmalar bilan bog‘liq.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ta’lim va sog‘liq mavzularida band-7 so‘zi: early bilingualism supports cognitive development, cognitive decline in old age. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar cognitive development · cognitive skills · cognitive decline So‘z o‘zagi cogn/sci(cognoscere / scire (lat.) — bilmoq) — bilmoq — anglamoq, tanimoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Reading regularly is linked to stronger cognitive skills in later life. Muntazam o‘qish keyingi hayotda kuchliroq kognitiv ko‘nikmalar bilan bog‘liq. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word recognise — bir ildiz — «bilmoq» dan To‘liq sahifasi

Sog‘liq — Health

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
prevalent ★☆☆	6	keng tarqalgan, hukmron — ayniqsa muammo yoki kasallik haqida Sifat — Adjective	particularly prevalent among · the prevalence of obesity	Obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent among schoolchildren. Semizlik maktab o‘quvchilari orasida tobora keng tarqalmoqda.	widespread
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Oti — prevalence: the prevalence of* diabetes among young adults. Sog‘liq mavzusida band-7 birikma. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar particularly prevalent among · the prevalence of obesity Namunalar Obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent among schoolchildren. Semizlik maktab o‘quvchilari orasida tobora keng tarqalmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym widespread* — prevalent = ma’lum guruh ichida; widespread = umuman To‘liq sahifasi
sedentary ★★☆	6	harakatsiz — ko‘p o‘tirib o‘tkaziladigan (turmush tarzi) Sifat — Adjective	a sedentary lifestyle · sedentary work · increasingly sedentary	Increasingly sedentary lifestyles have contributed to rising obesity. Tobora harakatsiz turmush tarzi semizlikning o‘sishiga hissa qo‘shdi.	active
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh a sedentary lifestyle — sog‘liq inshosining eng foydali birikmalaridan: Office work encourages a sedentary lifestyle. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a sedentary lifestyle · sedentary work · increasingly sedentary Namunalar Increasingly sedentary lifestyles have contributed to rising obesity. Tobora harakatsiz turmush tarzi semizlikning o‘sishiga hissa qo‘shdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym active — sedentary = harakatsiz; active = faol To‘liq sahifasi
preventive ★☆☆	6	profilaktik — oldini oluvchi Sifat — Adjective	pre-(prae- (lat.) — oldin) preventive measures · preventive healthcare · preventive medicine	Investment in preventive healthcare reduces long-term costs. Profilaktik tibbiyotga sarmoya uzoq muddatli xarajatlarni kamaytiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sog‘liq inshosining eng kuchli dalili: preventive healthcare is far cheaper than treatment. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar preventive measures · preventive healthcare · preventive medicine So‘z o‘zagi pre-(prae- (lat.) — oldin) — oldin — oldindan, oldingi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Investment in preventive healthcare reduces long-term costs. Profilaktik tibbiyotga sarmoya uzoq muddatli xarajatlarni kamaytiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word prevent — fe’l va sifat — bir ildizdan To‘liq sahifasi

Madaniyat va san’at — Culture & arts

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
indigenous indi- + gen + -ous ★☆☆	6	tub joyli, mahalliy — o‘sha yerda tug‘ilgan Sifat — Adjective	gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) indigenous people · indigenous languages · indigenous species	Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing within a generation. Ko‘p tub joyli tillar bir avlod ichida yo‘q bo‘lib ketish xavfi ostida.	foreign
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Madaniyat va ekologiya mavzularida: indigenous languages are disappearing, indigenous species (mahalliy turlar). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar indigenous people · indigenous languages · indigenous species So‘z o‘zagi gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) — tug‘ilish — kelib chiqish, avlod, tur shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing within a generation. Ko‘p tub joyli tillar bir avlod ichida yo‘q bo‘lib ketish xavfi ostida. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym foreign — indigenous = tub joyli; foreign = chetdan kelgan To‘liq sahifasi