Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

8 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
infer in- + fer ★☆☆	6	xulosa chiqarmoq — bevosita aytilmagan narsani anglab olmoq Fe’l — Verb	fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference	It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin.	imply
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Reading’ning kalit so‘zi. «True/False/Not Given» va «Yes/No/Not Given» savollari aynan shu ko‘nikmani tekshiradi: matnda yozilmagan, lekin mantiqan kelib chiqadigan narsa. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference So‘z o‘zagi fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) — olib kelmoq — ko‘chirmoq, keltirmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym imply — infer = O‘QUVCHI xulosa chiqaradi; imply = MUALLIF ishora qiladi To‘liq sahifasi
contradict contra- + dict ★☆☆	6	zid kelmoq, rad etmoq — «qarshi aytmoq» Fe’l — Verb	dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings	The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi.	support
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Bahsli dalillarni taqqoslashda: These results contradict* earlier studies.* Oti — contradiction. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings So‘z o‘zagi dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) — aytmoq — so‘zlamoq, buyurmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym support — contradict = zid kelmoq; support = tasdiqlamoq To‘liq sahifasi
overlook over- + look ★☆☆	6	e’tibordan chetda qoldirmoq — sezmay o‘tib ketmoq Fe’l — Verb	over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked	Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Qarshi fikrning kamchiligini ko‘rsatishning eng ixcham yo‘li: This argument overlooks* the cost to rural communities.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked So‘z o‘zagi over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) — ortiqcha — haddan tashqari, ustidan shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word undermine — overlook = e’tibor bermaslik; undermine = asosini yemirish To‘liq sahifasi
undermine under- + mine (qazmoq) ★★☆	6	asosini yemirmoq, kuchsizlantirmoq Fe’l — Verb	under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined	Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh «Ostidan qazimoq» — sekin-asta zaiflashtirish. Bahsda juda kuchli: Cheap imports undermine* local producers.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined So‘z o‘zagi under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) — kam — yetarli emas, ostida shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overlook — juftlik: over- va under- qo‘shimchalari To‘liq sahifasi
constitute ★☆☆	6	tashkil etmoq — «... hisoblanadi» Fe’l — Verb	constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes	Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi.	account for
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki ma’no: miqdor (Women constitute* 60% of graduates) va baho (This constitutes a serious threat). Ikkinchisi Task 2 uchun kuchli. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes Namunalar Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym account for* — account for = foizni aytadi; constitute = ta’rif beradi To‘liq sahifasi
attribute ★★☆	6	bog‘lamoq, sabab qilib ko‘rsatmoq — «... ga bog‘liq deb bilmoq» Fe’l — Verb	attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to	The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sababni ehtiyotkorlik bilan aytadi: The decline can be attributed to* falling birth rates.* — «sabab shu» deb qat’iy da’vo qilmaydi, shuning uchun Band 7 uchun ideal. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to Namunalar The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word stem from — attribute to = biz bog‘laymiz; stem from = o‘zi kelib chiqadi To‘liq sahifasi
advocate ★★☆	6	yoqlab chiqmoq, targ‘ib qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate	Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi.	oppose
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ot sifatida ham: advocates of free education argue that… — bu Task 2 da qarashni kimga tegishli ekanini aytishning tabiiy yo‘li. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate Namunalar Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym oppose — advocate = yoqlamoq; oppose = qarshi chiqmoq To‘liq sahifasi
alleviate ★☆☆	6	yengillashtirmoq — muammoni qisman kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb	alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate	New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi.	tackle
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh «Hal qilmaydi, lekin yengillashtiradi» — ehtiyotkor va aniq: Subsidies can alleviate* the pressure on low-income families.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate Namunalar New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym tackle — tackle = muammoga hujum; alleviate = og‘riqni kamaytirish To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
outnumber ★☆☆	6	soni jihatidan ko‘p bo‘lmoq — «... dan ko‘proq» Fe’l — Verb	outnumber men by two to one · far outnumbered	In 2010, mobile subscriptions outnumbered landlines for the first time. 2010-yilda mobil obunalar birinchi marta uyali bo‘lmagan liniyalardan ko‘p bo‘ldi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ixcham qiyoslash: Female students outnumbered* male students by three to one.* — bitta fe’lda butun jumla ma’nosi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar outnumber men by two to one · far outnumbered Namunalar In 2010, mobile subscriptions outnumbered landlines for the first time. 2010-yilda mobil obunalar birinchi marta uyali bo‘lmagan liniyalardan ko‘p bo‘ldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overtake — outnumber = miqdoran ko‘p; overtake = vaqt ichida ortda qoldirish To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
compel com- + pel ★☆☆	6	majburlamoq — chora qoldirmaslik Fe’l — Verb	pel/puls(pellere (lat.) — turtmoq) compel somebody to do · feel compelled to · a compelling argument	Rising costs have compelled many families to reduce their spending. Narxlarning oshishi ko‘p oilalarni xarajatlarini qisqartirishga majbur qildi.	oblige
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sifati compelling = «ishonarli, e’tiborni tortadigan» — Task 2 uchun juda foydali: a compelling* argument for reform. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar compel somebody to do · feel compelled to · a compelling argument So‘z o‘zagi pel/puls(pellere (lat.) — turtmoq)* — turtmoq — haydamoq, itarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Rising costs have compelled many families to reduce their spending. Narxlarning oshishi ko‘p oilalarni xarajatlarini qisqartirishga majbur qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym oblige — oblige = qoida/majburiyat yuklaydi; compel = kuch bilan majbur qiladi To‘liq sahifasi

Hukumat va siyosat — Government & politics

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
enforce ★★☆	6	ijrosini ta’minlamoq — qonunni amalda qo‘llamoq Fe’l — Verb	enforce the law · difficult to enforce · law enforcement	Such a ban would be extremely difficult to enforce in practice. Bunday taqiqni amalda qo‘llash nihoyatda qiyin bo‘lardi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kuchli dalil: qonun bor, lekin difficult to enforce — Task 2 da har qanday taqiq taklifining zaif tomonini ko‘rsatadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar enforce the law · difficult to enforce · law enforcement Namunalar Such a ban would be extremely difficult to enforce in practice. Bunday taqiqni amalda qo‘llash nihoyatda qiyin bo‘lardi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word legislation — qonun qabul qilinadi, keyin ijro etiladi To‘liq sahifasi