Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

14 ta
So‘z Daraja Ma’nosi O‘zak · birikma Namuna Sinonim · antonim
infer in- + fer ★☆☆ 6 xulosa chiqarmoq — bevosita aytilmagan narsani anglab olmoq Fe’l — Verb fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin. imply
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Reading’ning kalit so‘zi. «True/False/Not Given» va «Yes/No/Not Given» savollari aynan shu ko‘nikmani tekshiradi: matnda yozilmagan, lekin mantiqan kelib chiqadigan narsa.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym imply — infer = O‘QUVCHI xulosa chiqaradi; imply = MUALLIF ishora qiladi
To‘liq sahifasi
contradict contra- + dict ★☆☆ 6 zid kelmoq, rad etmoq — «qarshi aytmoq» Fe’l — Verb dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi. support
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Bahsli dalillarni taqqoslashda: These results contradict earlier studies. Oti — contradiction.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym support — contradict = zid kelmoq; support = tasdiqlamoq
To‘liq sahifasi
overlook over- + look ★☆☆ 6 e’tibordan chetda qoldirmoq — sezmay o‘tib ketmoq Fe’l — Verb over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Qarshi fikrning kamchiligini ko‘rsatishning eng ixcham yo‘li: This argument overlooks the cost to rural communities.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word undermine — overlook = e’tibor bermaslik; undermine = asosini yemirish
To‘liq sahifasi
undermine under- + mine (qazmoq) ★★☆ 6 asosini yemirmoq, kuchsizlantirmoq Fe’l — Verb under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

«Ostidan qazimoq» — sekin-asta zaiflashtirish. Bahsda juda kuchli: Cheap imports undermine local producers.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overlook — juftlik: over- va under- qo‘shimchalari
To‘liq sahifasi
constitute ★☆☆ 6 tashkil etmoq — «... hisoblanadi» Fe’l — Verb constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi. account for
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ikki ma’no: miqdor (Women constitute 60% of graduates) va baho (This constitutes a serious threat). Ikkinchisi Task 2 uchun kuchli.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes

Namunalar

  • Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym account for — account for = foizni aytadi; constitute = ta’rif beradi
To‘liq sahifasi
attribute ★★☆ 6 bog‘lamoq, sabab qilib ko‘rsatmoq — «... ga bog‘liq deb bilmoq» Fe’l — Verb attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Sababni ehtiyotkorlik bilan aytadi: The decline can be attributed to falling birth rates. — «sabab shu» deb qat’iy da’vo qilmaydi, shuning uchun Band 7 uchun ideal.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to

Namunalar

  • The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word stem from — attribute to = biz bog‘laymiz; stem from = o‘zi kelib chiqadi
To‘liq sahifasi
stem from ★☆☆ 6 kelib chiqmoq — ildizi shunda bo‘lmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation stem from poverty · problems stemming from Much of the resistance stems from a lack of reliable information. Qarshilikning katta qismi ishonchli ma’lumot yetishmasligidan kelib chiqadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

result from ning obrazli varianti: Many social problems stem from inadequate housing.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

stem from poverty · problems stemming from

Namunalar

  • Much of the resistance stems from a lack of reliable information. Qarshilikning katta qismi ishonchli ma’lumot yetishmasligidan kelib chiqadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word attribute — stem from = sabab tomondan; attribute to = xulosa tomondan
To‘liq sahifasi
advocate ★★☆ 6 yoqlab chiqmoq, targ‘ib qilmoq Fe’l — Verb advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi. oppose
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ot sifatida ham: advocates of free education argue that… — bu Task 2 da qarashni kimga tegishli ekanini aytishning tabiiy yo‘li.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate

Namunalar

  • Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym oppose — advocate = yoqlamoq; oppose = qarshi chiqmoq
To‘liq sahifasi
arguably ★★☆ 6 ehtimol, bahsli ravishda — «aytish mumkinki» Ravish — Adverb arguably the most important · this is arguably Automation is arguably the greatest challenge facing the labour market. Avtomatlashtirish, aytish mumkinki, mehnat bozori oldidagi eng katta muammo.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Kuchli da’voni bahsga ochiq qoldiradi — hedging’ning eng ixcham shakli: Education is arguably the most effective long-term solution.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

arguably the most important · this is arguably

Namunalar

  • Automation is arguably the greatest challenge facing the labour market. Avtomatlashtirish, aytish mumkinki, mehnat bozori oldidagi eng katta muammo.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word undoubtedly — arguably = bahsli; undoubtedly = shubhasiz (teskari kuch)
To‘liq sahifasi
detrimental ★★☆ 6 zararli — salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan Sifat — Adjective detrimental to health · a detrimental effect on Long commutes have a detrimental effect on family life. Uzoq qatnov oila hayotiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. beneficial
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

bad for ning akademik varianti — Task 2 da juda ko‘p kerak bo‘ladi: Excessive screen time can be detrimental to children’s sleep.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

detrimental to health · a detrimental effect on

Namunalar

  • Long commutes have a detrimental effect on family life. Uzoq qatnov oila hayotiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym beneficial — detrimental = zararli; beneficial = foydali
To‘liq sahifasi
viable ★☆☆ 6 hayotga tatbiq etsa bo‘ladigan — amalda ishlaydigan Sifat — Adjective -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) a viable alternative · economically viable · viable solution Wind power has become an economically viable option for many countries. Shamol energiyasi ko‘p mamlakatlar uchun iqtisodiy jihatdan maqbul variantga aylandi. feasible
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

a viable alternative — yechim taklif qilishda eng foydali birikmalardan: Rail travel is a viable alternative to short-haul flights.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

a viable alternative · economically viable · viable solution

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Wind power has become an economically viable option for many countries. Shamol energiyasi ko‘p mamlakatlar uchun iqtisodiy jihatdan maqbul variantga aylandi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym feasible — feasible = amalga oshirsa bo‘ladigan; viable = uzoq muddat yashab keta oladigan
To‘liq sahifasi
feasible ★☆☆ 6 amalga oshirsa bo‘ladigan — imkoni bor Sifat — Adjective technically feasible · a feasible solution · feasibility Free public transport is feasible only in relatively wealthy cities. Bepul jamoat transporti faqat nisbatan boy shaharlarda amalga oshsa bo‘ladi. viable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Taklifning kuchsiz tomonini tan olishda: Such a scheme may not be feasible in poorer regions.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

technically feasible · a feasible solution · feasibility

Namunalar

  • Free public transport is feasible only in relatively wealthy cities. Bepul jamoat transporti faqat nisbatan boy shaharlarda amalga oshsa bo‘ladi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym viable — feasible = qilib bo‘ladi; viable = davom ettirib bo‘ladi
To‘liq sahifasi
alleviate ★☆☆ 6 yengillashtirmoq — muammoni qisman kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi. tackle
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

«Hal qilmaydi, lekin yengillashtiradi» — ehtiyotkor va aniq: Subsidies can alleviate the pressure on low-income families.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate

Namunalar

  • New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym tackle — tackle = muammoga hujum; alleviate = og‘riqni kamaytirish
To‘liq sahifasi
notion ★☆☆ 6 qarash, taxmin — asoslanmagan bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan fikr Ot — Noun the notion that · reject the notion · a popular notion The notion that young people are less engaged politically is questionable. Yoshlar siyosatga kamroq qiziqadi degan qarash bahsli. concept
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ichida yengil shubha bor — shuning uchun qarshi fikrni kiritishda juda mos: The notion that money buys happiness is widely challenged.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

the notion that · reject the notion · a popular notion

Namunalar

  • The notion that young people are less engaged politically is questionable. Yoshlar siyosatga kamroq qiziqadi degan qarash bahsli.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym concept — concept = shakllangan tushuncha; notion = shubhali qarash
To‘liq sahifasi