Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi
167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.
Akademik til — Academic language
22 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| conduct con- + duct ★★★ | 4 | o‘tkazmoq (tadqiqot, so‘rov) — «birga yetaklamoq» Fe’l — Verb | duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) conduct research · conduct a survey · conduct an experiment | The study was conducted over a period of five years. Tadqiqot besh yil davomida o‘tkazildi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohAkademik yozuvda do a research ❌ o‘rniga aynan shu ishlatiladi: conduct research ✅. Ot sifatida urg‘u o‘zgaradi: CONduct = xulq-atvor. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarconduct research · conduct a survey · conduct an experiment So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| support sup- + port ★★★ | 3 | qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq; dalil bilan tasdiqlamoq Fe’l — Verb | port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) support an argument · financial support · evidence supports | Recent data support the claim that remote work reduces commuting. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar masofaviy ish qatnovni kamaytiradi degan fikrni tasdiqlaydi. | advocate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh«Ostidan ko‘tarmoq» ma’nosidan. Akademik yozuvda ikkinchi ma’nosi muhimroq: These findings support the view that… Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarsupport an argument · financial support · evidence supports So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| reject re- + ject ★★☆ | 3 | rad etmoq — «orqaga otmoq» Fe’l — Verb | ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) reject a proposal · reject the argument · outright rejection | Parliament rejected the proposal by a narrow margin. Parlament taklifni oz farq bilan rad etdi. | advocate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 2 da qarshi fikrni rad etish uchun: This argument should be rejected on two grounds. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarreject a proposal · reject the argument · outright rejection So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| infer in- + fer ★☆☆ | 6 | xulosa chiqarmoq — bevosita aytilmagan narsani anglab olmoq Fe’l — Verb | fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference | It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin. | imply |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohReading’ning kalit so‘zi. «True/False/Not Given» va «Yes/No/Not Given» savollari aynan shu ko‘nikmani tekshiradi: matnda yozilmagan, lekin mantiqan kelib chiqadigan narsa. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarinfer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| imply im- + ply (buklamoq) ★★☆ | 5 | ishora qilmoq, nazarda tutmoq — ochiq aytmasdan bildirmoq Fe’l — Verb | this implies that · the implications of · far-reaching implications | These findings imply that current policies are inadequate. Bu natijalar hozirgi siyosat yetarli emasligiga ishora qiladi. | infer |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohOti — implication (oqibat, ma’no): the policy has serious implications for low-income families — bu Task 2 uchun juda kuchli birikma. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthis implies that · the implications of · far-reaching implications Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| describe de- + scribe ★★☆ | 2 | tasvirlamoq, ta’riflamoq Fe’l — Verb | scrib/script(scribere (lat.) — yozmoq) describe a trend · as described above · a detailed description | The chart describes changes in household spending over two decades. Diagramma ikki o‘n yillikdagi uy xarajatlari o‘zgarishini tasvirlaydi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 1 topshirig‘ining o‘zida turadi: Summarise the information and report the main features — ya’ni describe qiling, izohlamang. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalardescribe a trend · as described above · a detailed description So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| contradict contra- + dict ★☆☆ | 6 | zid kelmoq, rad etmoq — «qarshi aytmoq» Fe’l — Verb | dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings | The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi. | support |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohBahsli dalillarni taqqoslashda: These results contradict earlier studies. Oti — contradiction. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarcontradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| recognise re- + cogn + -ise ★★☆ | 3 | tan olmoq; tanimoq Fe’l — Verb | cogn/sci(cognoscere / scire (lat.) — bilmoq) widely recognised · recognise the importance of · recognition | Governments increasingly recognise the value of vocational training. Hukumatlar kasbiy ta’limning qadrini tobora ko‘proq tan olmoqda. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohBritaniya imlosi -ise, amerikacha -ize — imtihonda bittasini tanlab, oxirigacha shuni saqlang. Oti — recognition. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarwidely recognised · recognise the importance of · recognition So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| overlook over- + look ★☆☆ | 6 | e’tibordan chetda qoldirmoq — sezmay o‘tib ketmoq Fe’l — Verb | over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked | Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohQarshi fikrning kamchiligini ko‘rsatishning eng ixcham yo‘li: This argument overlooks the cost to rural communities. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaroverlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| undermine under- + mine (qazmoq) ★★☆ | 6 | asosini yemirmoq, kuchsizlantirmoq Fe’l — Verb | under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined | Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh«Ostidan qazimoq» — sekin-asta zaiflashtirish. Bahsda juda kuchli: Cheap imports undermine local producers. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarundermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| underestimate under- + estimate ★☆☆ | 5 | past baholamoq — haqiqiy qiymatidan kam deb hisoblamoq Fe’l — Verb | under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) should not be underestimated · widely underestimated | The environmental cost of air travel is often underestimated. Havo transportining ekologik narxi ko‘pincha past baholanadi. | overestimate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTayyor qolip: The importance of early education should not be underestimated. — xulosada juda yaxshi ishlaydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarshould not be underestimated · widely underestimated So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| justify just + -ify ★★☆ | 5 | asoslamoq, oqlamoq — sababini ko‘rsatib to‘g‘riligini isbotlamoq Fe’l — Verb | -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) difficult to justify · justify the cost · justification for | It is hard to justify subsidising an industry that pollutes so heavily. Shunchalik ko‘p ifloslantiruvchi tarmoqni subsidiyalashni oqlash qiyin. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohBahsda kuchli tuzilma: Such spending is difficult to justify when hospitals are underfunded. Oti — justification. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalardifficult to justify · justify the cost · justification for So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| analyse analysis (yun.) — qismlarga ajratish ★★☆ | 4 | tahlil qilmoq — qismlarga ajratib o‘rganmoq Fe’l — Verb | -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) analyse the data · a detailed analysis · analytical skills | Researchers analysed data from over fifty countries. Tadqiqotchilar ellikdan ortiq mamlakat ma’lumotlarini tahlil qildi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohBritaniyacha analyse, amerikacha analyze. Oti — analysis, ko‘pligi analyses. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaranalyse the data · a detailed analysis · analytical skills So‘z o‘zagi
Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| evaluate ★★☆ | 5 | baholamoq — qiymatini yoki samarasini o‘lchamoq Fe’l — Verb | evaluate the effectiveness of · a thorough evaluation | Governments rarely evaluate the long-term impact of these schemes. Hukumatlar bunday dasturlarning uzoq muddatli ta’sirini kamdan-kam baholaydi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 2 da chorani baholashda: It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of such policies. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarevaluate the effectiveness of · a thorough evaluation Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| constitute ★☆☆ | 6 | tashkil etmoq — «... hisoblanadi» Fe’l — Verb | constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes | Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi. | account for |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohIkki ma’no: miqdor (Women constitute 60% of graduates) va baho (This constitutes a serious threat). Ikkinchisi Task 2 uchun kuchli. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarconstitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| attribute ★★☆ | 6 | bog‘lamoq, sabab qilib ko‘rsatmoq — «... ga bog‘liq deb bilmoq» Fe’l — Verb | attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to | The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohSababni ehtiyotkorlik bilan aytadi: The decline can be attributed to falling birth rates. — «sabab shu» deb qat’iy da’vo qilmaydi, shuning uchun Band 7 uchun ideal. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarattribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| advocate ★★☆ | 6 | yoqlab chiqmoq, targ‘ib qilmoq Fe’l — Verb | advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate | Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi. | oppose |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohOt sifatida ham: advocates of free education argue that… — bu Task 2 da qarashni kimga tegishli ekanini aytishning tabiiy yo‘li. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaradvocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| oppose ★★☆ | 4 | qarshi chiqmoq Fe’l — Verb | oppose the plan · strongly opposed to · opposition to | Local communities opposed the construction of the new airport. Mahalliy aholi yangi aeroport qurilishiga qarshi chiqdi. | advocate |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohSifat shakli predlog oladi: be opposed to + ot/-ing — Residents are strongly opposed to the development. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaroppose the plan · strongly opposed to · opposition to Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| address ★★★ | 5 | hal qilishga kirishmoq — muammo bilan shug‘ullanmoq Fe’l — Verb | address the problem · address the root cause · needs to be addressed | Any lasting solution must address the underlying economic causes. Har qanday barqaror yechim asosdagi iqtisodiy sabablarni hal qilishi kerak. | tackle |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh«Manzil» emas! Task 2 da muammoga qaratilgan harakat: These policies fail to address the root cause of the problem. — qarshi dalilni tanqid qilishning eng qulay yo‘li. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaraddress the problem · address the root cause · needs to be addressed Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| tackle ★★☆ | 4 | kurashmoq, hal qilishga urinmoq Fe’l — Verb | tackle climate change · tackle crime · tackle the issue | Cities are using congestion charges to tackle traffic and pollution. Shaharlar tirbandlik va ifloslanishga qarshi kurashish uchun yig‘imlardan foydalanmoqda. | address |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohSport ma’nosidan kelib chiqqan, lekin siyosat tilida butunlay tabiiy: measures to tackle air pollution. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalartackle climate change · tackle crime · tackle the issue Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| alleviate ★☆☆ | 6 | yengillashtirmoq — muammoni qisman kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb | alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate | New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi. | tackle |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh«Hal qilmaydi, lekin yengillashtiradi» — ehtiyotkor va aniq: Subsidies can alleviate the pressure on low-income families. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaralleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||
| distinguish ★☆☆ | 5 | farqlamoq — bir-biridan ajratmoq Fe’l — Verb | distinguish between X and Y · a clear distinction | It is important to distinguish between correlation and causation. Bog‘liqlik bilan sababiyatni farqlash muhim. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohQolipi: distinguish between A and B. Oti — distinction: It is important to draw a distinction between … Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalardistinguish between X and Y · a clear distinction Namunalar
Bog‘liq so‘zlar
|
|||||