Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

22 ta
So‘z Daraja Ma’nosi O‘zak · birikma Namuna Sinonim · antonim
conduct con- + duct ★★★ 4 o‘tkazmoq (tadqiqot, so‘rov) — «birga yetaklamoq» Fe’l — Verb duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) conduct research · conduct a survey · conduct an experiment The study was conducted over a period of five years. Tadqiqot besh yil davomida o‘tkazildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Akademik yozuvda do a research ❌ o‘rniga aynan shu ishlatiladi: conduct research ✅. Ot sifatida urg‘u o‘zgaradi: CONduct = xulq-atvor.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

conduct research · conduct a survey · conduct an experiment

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • The study was conducted over a period of five years. Tadqiqot besh yil davomida o‘tkazildi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word productivity — bir ildiz: conduct = olib bormoq; produce = ishlab chiqarmoq
To‘liq sahifasi
support sup- + port ★★★ 3 qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq; dalil bilan tasdiqlamoq Fe’l — Verb port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) support an argument · financial support · evidence supports Recent data support the claim that remote work reduces commuting. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar masofaviy ish qatnovni kamaytiradi degan fikrni tasdiqlaydi. advocate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

«Ostidan ko‘tarmoq» ma’nosidan. Akademik yozuvda ikkinchi ma’nosi muhimroq: These findings support the view that…

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

support an argument · financial support · evidence supports

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Recent data support the claim that remote work reduces commuting. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar masofaviy ish qatnovni kamaytiradi degan fikrni tasdiqlaydi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym advocate — support = umumiy qo‘llash; advocate = ochiq targ‘ib qilish
To‘liq sahifasi
reject re- + ject ★★☆ 3 rad etmoq — «orqaga otmoq» Fe’l — Verb ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) reject a proposal · reject the argument · outright rejection Parliament rejected the proposal by a narrow margin. Parlament taklifni oz farq bilan rad etdi. advocate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Task 2 da qarshi fikrni rad etish uchun: This argument should be rejected on two grounds.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

reject a proposal · reject the argument · outright rejection

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Parliament rejected the proposal by a narrow margin. Parlament taklifni oz farq bilan rad etdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym advocate — reject = rad etmoq; advocate = yoqlamoq
To‘liq sahifasi
infer in- + fer ★☆☆ 6 xulosa chiqarmoq — bevosita aytilmagan narsani anglab olmoq Fe’l — Verb fer(ferre (lat.) — olib kelmoq) infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin. imply
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Reading’ning kalit so‘zi. «True/False/Not Given» va «Yes/No/Not Given» savollari aynan shu ko‘nikmani tekshiradi: matnda yozilmagan, lekin mantiqan kelib chiqadigan narsa.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

infer from the data · it can be inferred that · make an inference

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • It can be inferred from the data that demand will continue to fall. Ma’lumotlardan talab pasayishda davom etadi degan xulosa chiqarish mumkin.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym imply — infer = O‘QUVCHI xulosa chiqaradi; imply = MUALLIF ishora qiladi
To‘liq sahifasi
imply im- + ply (buklamoq) ★★☆ 5 ishora qilmoq, nazarda tutmoq — ochiq aytmasdan bildirmoq Fe’l — Verb this implies that · the implications of · far-reaching implications These findings imply that current policies are inadequate. Bu natijalar hozirgi siyosat yetarli emasligiga ishora qiladi. infer
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Oti — implication (oqibat, ma’no): the policy has serious implications for low-income families — bu Task 2 uchun juda kuchli birikma.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

this implies that · the implications of · far-reaching implications

Namunalar

  • These findings imply that current policies are inadequate. Bu natijalar hozirgi siyosat yetarli emasligiga ishora qiladi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym infer — imply = muallif ishora qiladi; infer = o‘quvchi xulosa chiqaradi
To‘liq sahifasi
describe de- + scribe ★★☆ 2 tasvirlamoq, ta’riflamoq Fe’l — Verb scrib/script(scribere (lat.) — yozmoq) describe a trend · as described above · a detailed description The chart describes changes in household spending over two decades. Diagramma ikki o‘n yillikdagi uy xarajatlari o‘zgarishini tasvirlaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Task 1 topshirig‘ining o‘zida turadi: Summarise the information and report the main features — ya’ni describe qiling, izohlamang.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

describe a trend · as described above · a detailed description

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • The chart describes changes in household spending over two decades. Diagramma ikki o‘n yillikdagi uy xarajatlari o‘zgarishini tasvirlaydi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word illustrate — describe = so‘z bilan tasvirlash; illustrate = misol/grafik bilan ko‘rsatish
To‘liq sahifasi
contradict contra- + dict ★☆☆ 6 zid kelmoq, rad etmoq — «qarshi aytmoq» Fe’l — Verb dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi. support
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Bahsli dalillarni taqqoslashda: These results contradict earlier studies. Oti — contradiction.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

contradict the evidence · a contradiction · contradictory findings

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • The latest data contradict the assumption that rural incomes are falling. So‘nggi ma’lumotlar qishloq daromadlari kamayyapti degan taxminga zid keladi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym support — contradict = zid kelmoq; support = tasdiqlamoq
To‘liq sahifasi
recognise re- + cogn + -ise ★★☆ 3 tan olmoq; tanimoq Fe’l — Verb cogn/sci(cognoscere / scire (lat.) — bilmoq) widely recognised · recognise the importance of · recognition Governments increasingly recognise the value of vocational training. Hukumatlar kasbiy ta’limning qadrini tobora ko‘proq tan olmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Britaniya imlosi -ise, amerikacha -ize — imtihonda bittasini tanlab, oxirigacha shuni saqlang. Oti — recognition.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

widely recognised · recognise the importance of · recognition

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Governments increasingly recognise the value of vocational training. Hukumatlar kasbiy ta’limning qadrini tobora ko‘proq tan olmoqda.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word cognitive — bir ildiz — «bilmoq»
To‘liq sahifasi
overlook over- + look ★☆☆ 6 e’tibordan chetda qoldirmoq — sezmay o‘tib ketmoq Fe’l — Verb over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Qarshi fikrning kamchiligini ko‘rsatishning eng ixcham yo‘li: This argument overlooks the cost to rural communities.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

overlook the fact that · an often overlooked factor · easily overlooked

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Such policies overlook the needs of families on low incomes. Bunday siyosat kam daromadli oilalarning ehtiyojlarini e’tibordan chetda qoldiradi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word undermine — overlook = e’tibor bermaslik; undermine = asosini yemirish
To‘liq sahifasi
undermine under- + mine (qazmoq) ★★☆ 6 asosini yemirmoq, kuchsizlantirmoq Fe’l — Verb under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

«Ostidan qazimoq» — sekin-asta zaiflashtirish. Bahsda juda kuchli: Cheap imports undermine local producers.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

undermine confidence · undermine the argument · seriously undermined

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • Excessive testing can undermine students’ motivation to learn. Haddan ortiq imtihon o‘quvchilarning o‘rganish ishtiyoqini yemirishi mumkin.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overlook — juftlik: over- va under- qo‘shimchalari
To‘liq sahifasi
underestimate under- + estimate ★☆☆ 5 past baholamoq — haqiqiy qiymatidan kam deb hisoblamoq Fe’l — Verb under-(under- (ing.) — yetarli emas) should not be underestimated · widely underestimated The environmental cost of air travel is often underestimated. Havo transportining ekologik narxi ko‘pincha past baholanadi. overestimate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Tayyor qolip: The importance of early education should not be underestimated. — xulosada juda yaxshi ishlaydi.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

should not be underestimated · widely underestimated

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

  • The environmental cost of air travel is often underestimated. Havo transportining ekologik narxi ko‘pincha past baholanadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym overestimate — over- = ortiqcha baholash; under- = kam baholash
To‘liq sahifasi
justify just + -ify ★★☆ 5 asoslamoq, oqlamoq — sababini ko‘rsatib to‘g‘riligini isbotlamoq Fe’l — Verb -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) difficult to justify · justify the cost · justification for It is hard to justify subsidising an industry that pollutes so heavily. Shunchalik ko‘p ifloslantiruvchi tarmoqni subsidiyalashni oqlash qiyin.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Bahsda kuchli tuzilma: Such spending is difficult to justify when hospitals are underfunded. Oti — justification.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

difficult to justify · justify the cost · justification for

So‘z o‘zagi

  • -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) — fe’l yasovchi — «... ga aylantirmoq» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar →

Namunalar

  • It is hard to justify subsidising an industry that pollutes so heavily. Shunchalik ko‘p ifloslantiruvchi tarmoqni subsidiyalashni oqlash qiyin.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word advocate — justify = sababini ko‘rsatish; advocate = yoqlab chiqish
To‘liq sahifasi
analyse analysis (yun.) — qismlarga ajratish ★★☆ 4 tahlil qilmoq — qismlarga ajratib o‘rganmoq Fe’l — Verb -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) analyse the data · a detailed analysis · analytical skills Researchers analysed data from over fifty countries. Tadqiqotchilar ellikdan ortiq mamlakat ma’lumotlarini tahlil qildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Britaniyacha analyse, amerikacha analyze. Oti — analysis, ko‘pligi analyses.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

analyse the data · a detailed analysis · analytical skills

So‘z o‘zagi

  • -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) — fe’l yasovchi — «... ga aylantirmoq» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar →

Namunalar

  • Researchers analysed data from over fifty countries. Tadqiqotchilar ellikdan ortiq mamlakat ma’lumotlarini tahlil qildi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word evaluate — analyse = qismlarga ajratish; evaluate = qiymatini baholash
To‘liq sahifasi
evaluate ★★☆ 5 baholamoq — qiymatini yoki samarasini o‘lchamoq Fe’l — Verb evaluate the effectiveness of · a thorough evaluation Governments rarely evaluate the long-term impact of these schemes. Hukumatlar bunday dasturlarning uzoq muddatli ta’sirini kamdan-kam baholaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Task 2 da chorani baholashda: It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of such policies.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

evaluate the effectiveness of · a thorough evaluation

Namunalar

  • Governments rarely evaluate the long-term impact of these schemes. Hukumatlar bunday dasturlarning uzoq muddatli ta’sirini kamdan-kam baholaydi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word analyse — analyse = tahlil; evaluate = baho
To‘liq sahifasi
constitute ★☆☆ 6 tashkil etmoq — «... hisoblanadi» Fe’l — Verb constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi. account for
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ikki ma’no: miqdor (Women constitute 60% of graduates) va baho (This constitutes a serious threat). Ikkinchisi Task 2 uchun kuchli.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

constitute a threat · constitute the majority · this constitutes

Namunalar

  • Air pollution constitutes the single greatest health risk in many cities. Havo ifloslanishi ko‘p shaharlarda eng katta yagona sog‘liq xavfini tashkil etadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym account for — account for = foizni aytadi; constitute = ta’rif beradi
To‘liq sahifasi
attribute ★★☆ 6 bog‘lamoq, sabab qilib ko‘rsatmoq — «... ga bog‘liq deb bilmoq» Fe’l — Verb attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Sababni ehtiyotkorlik bilan aytadi: The decline can be attributed to falling birth rates. — «sabab shu» deb qat’iy da’vo qilmaydi, shuning uchun Band 7 uchun ideal.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

attribute X to Y · can be attributed to · widely attributed to

Namunalar

  • The improvement is largely attributed to investment in teacher training. Yaxshilanish asosan o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlashga sarmoya kiritilgani bilan bog‘lanadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word stem from — attribute to = biz bog‘laymiz; stem from = o‘zi kelib chiqadi
To‘liq sahifasi
advocate ★★☆ 6 yoqlab chiqmoq, targ‘ib qilmoq Fe’l — Verb advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi. oppose
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Ot sifatida ham: advocates of free education argue that… — bu Task 2 da qarashni kimga tegishli ekanini aytishning tabiiy yo‘li.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

advocate reform · advocates of the policy · strongly advocate

Namunalar

  • Some economists advocate raising taxes on high-carbon industries. Ba’zi iqtisodchilar yuqori uglerodli tarmoqlarga solig‘ni oshirishni yoqlab chiqadi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym oppose — advocate = yoqlamoq; oppose = qarshi chiqmoq
To‘liq sahifasi
oppose ★★☆ 4 qarshi chiqmoq Fe’l — Verb oppose the plan · strongly opposed to · opposition to Local communities opposed the construction of the new airport. Mahalliy aholi yangi aeroport qurilishiga qarshi chiqdi. advocate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Sifat shakli predlog oladi: be opposed to + ot/-ing — Residents are strongly opposed to the development.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

oppose the plan · strongly opposed to · opposition to

Namunalar

  • Local communities opposed the construction of the new airport. Mahalliy aholi yangi aeroport qurilishiga qarshi chiqdi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Antonim — Antonym advocate — oppose = qarshi; advocate = tarafdor
To‘liq sahifasi
address ★★★ 5 hal qilishga kirishmoq — muammo bilan shug‘ullanmoq Fe’l — Verb address the problem · address the root cause · needs to be addressed Any lasting solution must address the underlying economic causes. Har qanday barqaror yechim asosdagi iqtisodiy sabablarni hal qilishi kerak. tackle
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

«Manzil» emas! Task 2 da muammoga qaratilgan harakat: These policies fail to address the root cause of the problem. — qarshi dalilni tanqid qilishning eng qulay yo‘li.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

address the problem · address the root cause · needs to be addressed

Namunalar

  • Any lasting solution must address the underlying economic causes. Har qanday barqaror yechim asosdagi iqtisodiy sabablarni hal qilishi kerak.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym tackle — tackle = biroz og‘zakiroq va faolroq; address = akademik
To‘liq sahifasi
tackle ★★☆ 4 kurashmoq, hal qilishga urinmoq Fe’l — Verb tackle climate change · tackle crime · tackle the issue Cities are using congestion charges to tackle traffic and pollution. Shaharlar tirbandlik va ifloslanishga qarshi kurashish uchun yig‘imlardan foydalanmoqda. address
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Sport ma’nosidan kelib chiqqan, lekin siyosat tilida butunlay tabiiy: measures to tackle air pollution.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

tackle climate change · tackle crime · tackle the issue

Namunalar

  • Cities are using congestion charges to tackle traffic and pollution. Shaharlar tirbandlik va ifloslanishga qarshi kurashish uchun yig‘imlardan foydalanmoqda.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym address — address = rasmiyroq; tackle = jonliroq
To‘liq sahifasi
alleviate ★☆☆ 6 yengillashtirmoq — muammoni qisman kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi. tackle
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

«Hal qilmaydi, lekin yengillashtiradi» — ehtiyotkor va aniq: Subsidies can alleviate the pressure on low-income families.

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

alleviate poverty · alleviate pressure on · help alleviate

Namunalar

  • New housing would alleviate overcrowding in the city centre. Yangi uy-joylar shahar markazidagi tig‘izlikni yengillashtirardi.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Sinonim — Synonym tackle — tackle = muammoga hujum; alleviate = og‘riqni kamaytirish
To‘liq sahifasi
distinguish ★☆☆ 5 farqlamoq — bir-biridan ajratmoq Fe’l — Verb distinguish between X and Y · a clear distinction It is important to distinguish between correlation and causation. Bog‘liqlik bilan sababiyatni farqlash muhim.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi

Izoh

Qolipi: distinguish between A and B. Oti — distinction: It is important to draw a distinction between

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

distinguish between X and Y · a clear distinction

Namunalar

  • It is important to distinguish between correlation and causation. Bog‘liqlik bilan sababiyatni farqlash muhim.

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

  • Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word compare — distinguish = farqni ko‘rsatish; compare = ikkalasini qiyoslash
To‘liq sahifasi