Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

13 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
reduce re- + duce ★★★	2	kamaytirmoq — «orqaga yetaklamoq» Fe’l — Verb	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) reduce emissions · a sharp reduction · reduce costs by 20%	Congestion charges have reduced traffic in the city centre by a third. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari shahar markazidagi transport oqimini uchdan birga kamaytirdi.	increase
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 va Task 2 ning eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan fe’li. Oti — reduction (a significant reduction in waste). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reduce emissions · a sharp reduction · reduce costs by 20% So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Congestion charges have reduced traffic in the city centre by a third. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari shahar markazidagi transport oqimini uchdan birga kamaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym increase — reduce = kamaytirmoq; increase = ko‘paytirmoq To‘liq sahifasi
project pro- + ject ★★☆	5	prognoz qilmoq — «oldinga tashlamoq» Fe’l — Verb	ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) projected to rise · projected figures · population projections	The urban population is projected to double by 2050. Shahar aholisi 2050-yilga borib ikki baravar ko‘payishi prognoz qilinmoqda.	forecast
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 uchun juda muhim: grafik kelajakni ko‘rsatsa, is projected to* reach…* deb yozing. Ot sifatida urg‘u boshqa: PROject = loyiha. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar projected to rise · projected figures · population projections So‘z o‘zagi ject(iacere (lat.) — otmoq) — otmoq — irg‘itmoq, tashlamoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The urban population is projected to double by 2050. Shahar aholisi 2050-yilga borib ikki baravar ko‘payishi prognoz qilinmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym forecast — forecast = rasmiy bashorat (ob-havo, iqtisod); project = mavjud tendensiyani davom ettirib hisoblash To‘liq sahifasi
exceed ex- + ceed ★★☆	5	oshib ketmoq — belgilangan chegaradan yuqori bo‘lmoq Fe’l — Verb	ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) exceed the limit · exceed expectations · exceed 50%	Pollution levels regularly exceed international safety limits. Ifloslanish darajasi muntazam ravishda xalqaro xavfsizlik chegarasidan oshib ketadi.	surpass
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 da raqamni takrorlamasdan berish uchun: The figure exceeded* 60% for the first time in 2010.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar exceed the limit · exceed expectations · exceed 50% So‘z o‘zagi ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) — yurmoq — bormoq, o‘tmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Pollution levels regularly exceed international safety limits. Ifloslanish darajasi muntazam ravishda xalqaro xavfsizlik chegarasidan oshib ketadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym surpass — surpass = boshqasidan ustun chiqmoq (poyga ohangi); exceed = belgilangan chegaradan oshmoq To‘liq sahifasi
illustrate il- + lustrare (yoritmoq) ★★★	4	ko‘rsatmoq, misol bilan yoritmoq Fe’l — Verb	the graph illustrates · to illustrate this point · as illustrated by	The diagram illustrates the process by which glass is recycled. Diagramma shishaning qayta ishlanish jarayonini ko‘rsatadi.	describe
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 kirish jumlasi uchun eng qulay fe’l — savoldagi shows so‘zini takrorlamaslik uchun: The bar chart illustrates* …* Muqobillar: depicts, compares, gives information about. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the graph illustrates · to illustrate this point · as illustrated by Namunalar The diagram illustrates the process by which glass is recycled. Diagramma shishaning qayta ishlanish jarayonini ko‘rsatadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym describe — illustrate = ko‘rsatib beradi; describe = so‘z bilan tavsiflaydi To‘liq sahifasi
predict pre- + dict ★★☆	3	oldindan aytmoq, bashorat qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) predict a rise · as predicted · unpredictable	Economists predict that demand will slow over the next decade. Iqtisodchilar keyingi o‘n yilda talab sekinlashishini bashorat qilmoqda.	forecast
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sifati predictable (kutilgan) va unpredictable (oldindan aytib bo‘lmaydigan) — ikkalasi ham Task 2 da foydali. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar predict a rise · as predicted · unpredictable So‘z o‘zagi dict(dicere (lat.) — aytmoq) — aytmoq — so‘zlamoq, buyurmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Economists predict that demand will slow over the next decade. Iqtisodchilar keyingi o‘n yilda talab sekinlashishini bashorat qilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym forecast — forecast = rasmiy, raqamli prognoz; predict = umumiy bashorat To‘liq sahifasi
soar ★★☆	5	keskin ko‘tarilmoq — juda tez va baland o‘smoq Fe’l — Verb	prices soared · soaring demand · soar to a peak	House prices soared between 2003 and 2007 before collapsing. Uy narxlari 2003-2007 yillarda keskin ko‘tarildi, so‘ng qulab tushdi.	plummet surge
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Eng kuchli o‘sish fe’li — faqat haqiqatan keskin ko‘tarilish uchun ishlating. Kichik o‘sishga qo‘llasangiz, ma’lumotni noto‘g‘ri talqin qilgan bo‘lasiz va ball yo‘qotasiz. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar prices soared · soaring demand · soar to a peak Namunalar House prices soared between 2003 and 2007 before collapsing. Uy narxlari 2003-2007 yillarda keskin ko‘tarildi, so‘ng qulab tushdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym plummet — soar = keskin KO‘TARILISH; plummet = keskin PASAYISH Sinonim — Synonym surge — surge = to‘lqinsimon keskin o‘sish (ko‘pincha qisqa muddatli); soar = uzoq va baland ko‘tarilish To‘liq sahifasi
plummet ★★☆	5	keskin pasaymoq — tik tushmoq Fe’l — Verb	sales plummeted · plummet to a low of · a plummeting share	Newspaper circulation plummeted after the arrival of online news. Onlayn yangiliklar paydo bo‘lgach, gazeta tirajlari keskin tushib ketdi.	soar
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh plunge, collapse, slump bilan bir oila. Yumshoqroq varianti — decline, o‘rtacha — drop. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar sales plummeted · plummet to a low of · a plummeting share Namunalar Newspaper circulation plummeted after the arrival of online news. Onlayn yangiliklar paydo bo‘lgach, gazeta tirajlari keskin tushib ketdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym soar — plummet = tik pasayish; soar = tik ko‘tarilish To‘liq sahifasi
fluctuate ★★★	5	tebranmoq — goh ko‘tarilib, goh tushib turmoq Fe’l — Verb	fluctuate between X and Y · considerable fluctuation · fluctuate wildly	Oil prices fluctuated considerably throughout the decade. Neft narxlari o‘n yillik davomida sezilarli tebranib turdi.	remain stable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Notekis chiziq uchun yagona to‘g‘ri fe’l. Chiziq bir necha marta yuqoriga-pastga ketsa, uni «o‘sdi» yoki «tushdi» deb aytmang: The figure fluctuated between* 20 and 30 units.* Oti — fluctuation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar fluctuate between X and Y · considerable fluctuation · fluctuate wildly Namunalar Oil prices fluctuated considerably throughout the decade. Neft narxlari o‘n yillik davomida sezilarli tebranib turdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym remain stable — fluctuate = tebranadi; remain stable = o‘zgarmaydi To‘liq sahifasi
double ★★★	3	ikki baravar oshmoq / oshirmoq Fe’l — Verb	more than doubled · double the number of · double that of	The number of car owners more than doubled between 1990 and 2010. Avtomobil egalari soni 1990-2010 yillarda ikki baravardan ko‘proq oshdi.	halve
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ham fe’l, ham sifat: The figure doubled · output was double that of* Spain. Juftlari: triple, quadruple, halve* (yarmiga tushmoq). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar more than doubled · double the number of · double that of Namunalar The number of car owners more than doubled between 1990 and 2010. Avtomobil egalari soni 1990-2010 yillarda ikki baravardan ko‘proq oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym halve — double = ikki baravar oshmoq; halve = yarmiga tushmoq To‘liq sahifasi
halve ★☆☆	5	yarmiga tushmoq / kamaytirmoq Fe’l — Verb	halve emissions · numbers halved · fall by half	The government aims to halve carbon emissions within a decade. Hukumat o‘n yil ichida uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishni maqsad qilgan.	double
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Talaffuzi «hav» — l o‘qilmaydi (Speaking uchun). Muqobil: fall by half, drop to half. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar halve emissions · numbers halved · fall by half Namunalar The government aims to halve carbon emissions within a decade. Hukumat o‘n yil ichida uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishni maqsad qilgan. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym double — halve = yarmiga; double = ikki baravarga To‘liq sahifasi
overtake ★★☆	5	ortda qoldirmoq — ilgarilab ketmoq Fe’l — Verb	over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overtake in 2005 · was overtaken by · surpass	By 2012 China had overtaken the United States as the largest emitter. 2012-yilga kelib Xitoy eng yirik chiqindi manbai sifatida AQShni ortda qoldirdi.	exceed
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki chiziq kesishgan joyni tasvirlaydi — Task 1 da bu nuqtani albatta aytish kerak: Solar power overtook* coal in 2018.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar overtake in 2005 · was overtaken by · surpass So‘z o‘zagi over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) — ortiqcha — haddan tashqari, ustidan shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar By 2012 China had overtaken the United States as the largest emitter. 2012-yilga kelib Xitoy eng yirik chiqindi manbai sifatida AQShni ortda qoldirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym exceed — exceed = chegaradan oshmoq; overtake = boshqasini ortda qoldirmoq To‘liq sahifasi
outnumber ★☆☆	6	soni jihatidan ko‘p bo‘lmoq — «... dan ko‘proq» Fe’l — Verb	outnumber men by two to one · far outnumbered	In 2010, mobile subscriptions outnumbered landlines for the first time. 2010-yilda mobil obunalar birinchi marta uyali bo‘lmagan liniyalardan ko‘p bo‘ldi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ixcham qiyoslash: Female students outnumbered* male students by three to one.* — bitta fe’lda butun jumla ma’nosi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar outnumber men by two to one · far outnumbered Namunalar In 2010, mobile subscriptions outnumbered landlines for the first time. 2010-yilda mobil obunalar birinchi marta uyali bo‘lmagan liniyalardan ko‘p bo‘ldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overtake — outnumber = miqdoran ko‘p; overtake = vaqt ichida ortda qoldirish To‘liq sahifasi
compare ★★☆	2	solishtirmoq, qiyoslamoq Fe’l — Verb	compare X with Y · compared with 2010 · in comparison	The table compares energy consumption in five European countries. Jadval besh Yevropa mamlakatidagi energiya iste’molini solishtiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Britaniya uslubida compare with (aniq taqqoslash), compare to (o‘xshatish). Task 1 kirishida: The chart compares* …* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar compare X with Y · compared with 2010 · in comparison Namunalar The table compares energy consumption in five European countries. Jadval besh Yevropa mamlakatidagi energiya iste’molini solishtiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word distinguish — compare = yonma-yon qo‘yish; distinguish = farqni ajratish To‘liq sahifasi

Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar