SAT R&W W41: The Dash — A Louder Comma, and the Pair Rule

Yozish Tinish belgilari (Boundaries — punctuation within the sentence) 2-dars, jami 7
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 2/7
  1. SAT R&W W40: The Colon — One Rule, Always the Same
  2. SAT R&W W41: The Dash — A Louder Comma, and the Pair Rule
  3. 3 SAT R&W W42: Supplements — Commas, Dashes and Parentheses Around Extra Information
  4. 4 SAT R&W W43: Never Mix the Pair — A Dash Cannot Close What a Comma Opened
  5. 5 SAT R&W W44: No Comma Between Subject and Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W45: Essential vs Non-Essential — The Comma That Changes the Meaning
  7. 7 SAT R&W W46: Punctuation Within the Sentence — Mixed Practice

Tire ikki xil ishlaydi

Tire (—) imtihonda ikki xil vazifada keladi, va ular butunlay boshqa qoidalarga bo'ysunadi.

VazifaShakliQoidasi
Yolg'iz tire… anvil — twenty minutes of work.Ikki nuqta kabi: oldidan to'liq gap
Juft tireThe dome — rebuilt twice — still stands.Qo'shimcha bo'lakni ikki tomondan o'raydi
📝 Namuna:

Yolg'iz tire va ikki nuqta deyarli bir xil ishlaydi. Farqi ohangda: ikki nuqta rasmiy va e'lon qiladi, tire keskinroq va kutilmaganroq. Grammatik jihatdan ikkovi ham chapdan to'liq gap talab qiladi.

⏱ ~30 soniya

Muhim natija

Yolg'iz tire va ikki nuqta bir xil ishlaganidan W15'dagi sinonim qoidasi kelib chiqadi: agar variantlar orasida ikkovi ham bo'lsa va ikkovi ham grammatik jihatdan to'g'ri bo'lsa — ikkovi ham javob emas.

💡 Maslahat: Demak tire ko'rgan zahotingizda birinchi savol: bu yolg'iz tiremi yoki juftning bir yarmimi? Gapning boshqa joyida ikkinchi tire bormi? Bor bo'lsa — bu juft, va qoida butunlay boshqa (42 va 43-darslar).

Ishlangan namuna

The dye works kept its recipes in a book that nobody outside the family was allowed to open, and the last of the family died in 1948 without an apprentice. What was lost was not a colour but a the exact order in which eight ordinary substances had to be added.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. method —
  2. method,
  3. method;
  4. method — the

Chap tomon: What was lost was not a colour but a method — to'liq gap ✓. O'ng tomon: the exact order in which eight ordinary substances had to be added — ot birikmasi, gap emas.

To'liq gap + bo'lak → vergul, ikki nuqta yoki tire. Va o'ng tomon chapni aniqlashtiryapti — «qaysi usul?»

TO‘G‘RImethod — — yolg'iz tire: chapdan to'liq gap bor, va u kutilmagan aniqlashtirishni keskin kiritadi. Ikki nuqta ham to'g'ri bo'lardi, lekin variantlar orasida yo'q.
TUZOQmethod; — nuqtali vergul ikki mustaqil gap orasida bo'ladi. O'ng tomon gap emas.
TUZOQmethod — the — tire bor, lekin the ikki marta chiqadi: — the the exact order. Variantni gapga qo'yib o'qish bu xatoni darrov ochadi.
TUZOQmethod, — vergul grammatik jihatdan mumkin, lekin gapda allaqachon not a colour but a method qarshi qo'yish bor — tire aniqlashtirishni ajratib ko'rsatadi. SAT bu yerda tireni tanlaydi.
📌 Eslatma: Uchinchi variantga e'tibor bering: xato belgida emas, takrorlangan so'zda. Conventions savolida variantni har doim gapga qo'yib o'qing — ba'zi tuzoqlar faqat shunda ko'rinadi.

The bridge carries a single track and was built for locomotives a third the weight of today's, and the engineers who inspect it each spring look first at one thing the six wrought-iron ties that hold the deck to the arch.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Peat bogs hold more carbon than all the world's forests together, and they do it in ground so waterlogged that dead plants cannot rot. Draining a bog does not merely stop the it starts a release, as centuries of undecayed material meets air for the first time.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Espaliered fruit trees are trained flat against a wall and pruned to a single plane, and gardeners in cool climates use them for a reason that has nothing to do with a brick wall stores the day's heat and gives it back through the night.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The observatory’s founder — a brewer who had never studied paid for the dome, the telescope and the salaries of two assistants for thirty years, and asked only that his name be kept off the building.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a dash ( — )
tire
a single dash
yolg'iz tire (ikki nuqta kabi ishlaydi)
a pair of dashes
juft tire (qo'shimcha bo'lakni o'raydi)
wrought iron
bolg'alangan temir
a tie (in a bridge)
tortqi, bog'lovchi element
waterlogged
suvga to'yingan
undecayed
chirimagan
an apprentice
shogird

Xulosa

  • Yolg'iz tire = ikki nuqta: oldidan to'liq gap, lekin keskinroq ohangda.
  • Juft tire = qo'shimcha bo'lakni o'raydi — boshqa qoida (42, 43-darslar).
  • Tire ko'rsangiz birinchi savol: yolg'izmi yoki juftning yarmimi?
  • Tire va ikki nuqta birga berilsa va ikkovi ham to'g'ri bo'lsa — ikkovi ham javob emas.
  • Variantni gapga qo'yib o'qing — takrorlangan so'z tuzog'i faqat shunda ko'rinadi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W40: The Colon — One Rule, Always the Same
Keyingi SAT R&W W42: Supplements — Commas, Dashes and Parentheses Around Extra Information
Tinish belgilari (Boundaries — punctuation within the sentence)
  1. SAT R&W W40: The Colon — One Rule, Always the Same
  2. SAT R&W W41: The Dash — A Louder Comma, and the Pair Rule
  3. 3 SAT R&W W42: Supplements — Commas, Dashes and Parentheses Around Extra Information
  4. 4 SAT R&W W43: Never Mix the Pair — A Dash Cannot Close What a Comma Opened
  5. 5 SAT R&W W44: No Comma Between Subject and Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W45: Essential vs Non-Essential — The Comma That Changes the Meaning
  7. 7 SAT R&W W46: Punctuation Within the Sentence — Mixed Practice