SAT R&W W42: Supplements — Commas, Dashes and Parentheses Around Extra Information

Yozish Tinish belgilari (Boundaries — punctuation within the sentence) 3-dars, jami 7
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/7
  1. SAT R&W W40: The Colon — One Rule, Always the Same
  2. SAT R&W W41: The Dash — A Louder Comma, and the Pair Rule
  3. SAT R&W W42: Supplements — Commas, Dashes and Parentheses Around Extra Information
  4. 4 SAT R&W W43: Never Mix the Pair — A Dash Cannot Close What a Comma Opened
  5. 5 SAT R&W W44: No Comma Between Subject and Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W45: Essential vs Non-Essential — The Comma That Changes the Meaning
  7. 7 SAT R&W W46: Punctuation Within the Sentence — Mixed Practice

Olib tashlash sinovi

Supplement — gapga qo'shimcha ma'lumot beruvchi, lekin gapning tuzilishiga kirmaydigan bo'lak. Uning ta'rifi bitta sinovga qisqaradi:

📝 Namuna:

Bo'lakni olib tashlang. Gap butun va to'g'ri qoladimi?
Ha → bu qo'shimcha, va u belgi bilan ajratiladi.
Yo'q → bu gapning kerakli qismi, belgi qo'yilmaydi.

Uch belgi bir xil ish qiladi: vergul, tire, qavs. Farq faqat ohangda — vergul neytral, tire keskin, qavs pichirlab aytilgan.

⏱ ~35 soniya

Ikki tomondan qoidasi

Qo'shimcha gapning o'rtasida tursa, u ikki tomondan belgilanadi. Bitta belgi yetmaydi.

📝 Namuna:

✓ The dome, rebuilt twice, still stands.
✗ The dome, rebuilt twice still stands.
✗ The dome rebuilt twice, still stands.

Oxirgi ikkisi yarim ochilgan qo'shimcha: o'quvchi qayerda boshlanib qayerda tugaganini bilmaydi.

Qo'shimcha gapning oxirida tursa, bitta belgi yetadi — chunki gapning nuqtasi ikkinchi belgi vazifasini bajaradi.

⚠️ Tuzoq: 44-darsda ko'ramiz: ega bilan kesim orasiga vergul qo'yilmaydi. Yarim ochilgan qo'shimcha aynan shu xatoni yasaydi — The dome rebuilt twice, still stands da vergul egadan kesimni ajratib qo'ygan.

Ishlangan namuna

The Antonine Wall, built of turf rather than stone and abandoned within a has left far less above ground than the stone wall to the south, though the ditch beside it can still be traced for kilometres.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. generation
  2. generation,
  3. generation —
  4. generation;

Qo'shimchani toping. Gapning boshida vergul bor: The Antonine Wall, built of turf rather than stone and abandoned within a generation…

Demak vergul bilan qo'shimcha ochilgan — va bo'sh joy uni yopishi kerak, xuddi shu belgi bilan.

Olib tashlash sinovi: The Antonine Wall has left far less above ground than the stone wall to the south — gap butun ✓

TO‘G‘RIgeneration, — juftning ikkinchi vergul, ochilgani bilan bir xil. Qo'shimcha endi ikki tomondan yopiq.
TUZOQgeneration — — juftni aralashtirish: vergul bilan ochilib, tire bilan yopilyapti (43-dars).
TUZOQgeneration; — nuqtali vergul ikki mustaqil gap orasida bo'ladi, va u qo'shimchani yopa olmaydi.
TUZOQgeneration — juft yopilmagan. Va natijada vergul egani (The Antonine Wall) kesimidan (has left) ajratib qo'yadi — 44-darsdagi xato.
📌 Eslatma: Antonin devori — Rimliklar hozirgi Shotlandiya hududida II asrda qurgan chegara istehkomi; u toshdan emas, chimdan qurilgan va Hadrian devoridan ancha erta tashlab ketilgan. Lekin bu bilim savolga yordam bermaydi — javobni faqat birinchi vergul beradi.

Marie Tharp — the geologist who drew the first map of the ocean was not allowed aboard a research ship for the first eighteen years of the work and plotted every sounding from figures brought back by others.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The oldest bell in the tower was cast in 1584 and has been rehung three times, most recently in 1971 when the frame was It is rung only on the two days a year the church is open to visitors.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Cast iron is strong in compression and weak in a property that suits it to columns and rules it out for beams, and nineteenth-century builders who forgot the second half of that sentence left behind the mill floors that failed.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The cathedral clock (installed in 1386 and still driven by falling has no face and no hands: it was built to strike the hours, not to be looked at.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a supplement
qo'shimcha bo'lak (olib tashlansa gap butun qoladi)
parentheses ( )
qavs
to set off (a phrase)
(bo'lakni) belgi bilan ajratmoq
an appositive
appozitsiya — otni izohlovchi qo'shimcha
turf
chim (o't bilan tuproq qatlami)
to rehang (a bell)
(qo'ng'iroqni) qayta osmoq
compression / tension
siqilish / cho'zilish
to rule out
yaroqsiz qilmoq, istisno qilmoq

Xulosa

  • Olib tashlash sinovi: bo'lakni oling — gap butun qoladimi?
  • Uch belgi bir xil ish qiladi: vergul · tire · qavs.
  • Gap o'rtasidagi qo'shimcha — ikki tomondan belgilanadi.
  • Gap oxiridagi qo'shimcha — bitta belgi yetadi, nuqta ikkinchisini bajaradi.
  • Yarim ochilgan qo'shimcha egani kesimidan ajratib qo'yadi — 44-darsdagi xato.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W41: The Dash — A Louder Comma, and the Pair Rule
Keyingi SAT R&W W43: Never Mix the Pair — A Dash Cannot Close What a Comma Opened
Tinish belgilari (Boundaries — punctuation within the sentence)
  1. SAT R&W W40: The Colon — One Rule, Always the Same
  2. SAT R&W W41: The Dash — A Louder Comma, and the Pair Rule
  3. SAT R&W W42: Supplements — Commas, Dashes and Parentheses Around Extra Information
  4. 4 SAT R&W W43: Never Mix the Pair — A Dash Cannot Close What a Comma Opened
  5. 5 SAT R&W W44: No Comma Between Subject and Verb
  6. 6 SAT R&W W45: Essential vs Non-Essential — The Comma That Changes the Meaning
  7. 7 SAT R&W W46: Punctuation Within the Sentence — Mixed Practice