Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Shart gaplar — Conditionals

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
the second conditional ★★★ 4 xayoliy shart — «agar ... bo‘lganida, ... bo‘lardi» (hozir/kelajak) If + past simple, would + V If universities lowered their fees, more students would enrol. Agar universitetlar to‘lovni kamaytirsa, ko‘proq talaba o‘qishga kirardi. the first conditional the third conditional would
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

If + past simple, asosiy gapda would / could / might + yalang‘och fe’l. Rasmiy uslubda be ning shakli were bo‘ladi: If the policy were adopted… (❌ was — Writing’da).

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 yechim qismining eng kuchli qolipi — taklifning natijasini ko‘rsatadi: If public transport were free, far fewer people would drive to work.

Speaking Part 3 dagi «What would happen if…» savollari ham aynan shu shaklni kutadi.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ If I would have more time, I would travel → ✅ If I had more time, I would travel. if tarafida hech qachon would yo‘q.

Namunalar

  • If universities lowered their fees, more students would enrol. Agar universitetlar to‘lovni kamaytirsa, ko‘proq talaba o‘qishga kirardi.
  • If I were the mayor, I would invest in cycling infrastructure. Agar men hokim bo‘lganimda, velosiped infratuzilmasiga sarmoya kiritardim.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • the first conditional — second = xayoliy/ehtimoli past; first = real ehtimol
  • the third conditional — second = hozir yoki kelajak; third = o‘tmish, o‘zgartirib bo‘lmaydi
  • would — second conditional — <i>would</i> ning shart bilan to‘ldirilgan shakli
To‘liq sahifasi
unless ★★★ 4 «agar ... bo‘lmasa» — inkor shart Unless + S + V (tasdiq), S + will + V Unless recycling becomes compulsory, landfill waste will keep rising. Agar qayta ishlash majburiy qilinmasa, poligon chiqindilari o‘sishda davom etadi. the first conditional provided that / as long as
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

unless ning o‘zi «if not» degani — shuning uchun ichida yana inkor kelmaydi: ❌ unless we don’t act → ✅ unless we act.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 xulosasining eng ishonchli jumlasi: Unless urgent measures are taken, these problems will only intensify.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Unless the government doesn’t act, the crisis will deepen. — ikkita inkor ma’noni teskari qiladi. ✅ Unless the government acts…

Namunalar

  • Unless recycling becomes compulsory, landfill waste will keep rising. Agar qayta ishlash majburiy qilinmasa, poligon chiqindilari o‘sishda davom etadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi