the third conditional
o‘tmishdagi xayoliy shart — «agar ... bo‘lganida edi, ... bo‘lardi»
Qanday yasaladi
If + past perfect, would have + V3
If + had + V3, asosiy gapda would/could/might have + V3. Ikki tarafda ham «perfect» bor — shuni yodda tuting.
Namunalar — Examples
If the factory had installed filters earlier, the river would not have been polluted.
Agar zavod filtrlarni ertaroq o‘rnatganida, daryo ifloslanmagan bo‘lardi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
O‘tmishdagi xatoni tahlil qiladi — Task 2 da tarixiy misol keltirganda ishlaydi: If stricter rules had been introduced in the 1990s, emissions would have peaked far earlier.
Speaking Part 2 da afsus bildirish uchun ham tabiiy.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ If I would have known → ✅ If I had known. would have faqat ikkinchi tarafda.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| the second conditional | third = o‘tmish (o‘zgarmas); second = hozir/kelajak |
| the mixed conditional | mixed = o‘tmishdagi shart, hozirgi natija |
| past perfect | third conditional shart tarafida aynan past perfect turadi |
| I wish / if only | afsus va orzu — «... bo‘lganida edi» — ikkalasi ham o‘tmishdagi xayoliy holat — biri afsus, biri sabab-natija |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Shart — Condition
the zero conditional T2
the first conditional T2
the second conditional T4
the mixed conditional T6
unless T4
provided that / as long as T5
if it were not for T6
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish