unless
«agar ... bo‘lmasa» — inkor shart
Qanday yasaladi
Unless + S + V (tasdiq), S + will + V
unless ning o‘zi «if not» degani — shuning uchun ichida yana inkor kelmaydi: ❌ unless we don’t act → ✅ unless we act.
Namunalar — Examples
Unless recycling becomes compulsory, landfill waste will keep rising.
Agar qayta ishlash majburiy qilinmasa, poligon chiqindilari o‘sishda davom etadi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Task 2 xulosasining eng ishonchli jumlasi: Unless urgent measures are taken, these problems will only intensify.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ Unless the government doesn’t act, the crisis will deepen. — ikkita inkor ma’noni teskari qiladi. ✅ Unless the government acts…
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| the first conditional | unless = «if not» — first conditional’ning inkor shakli |
| provided that / as long as | provided that = ijobiy shart; unless = inkor shart |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Shart — Condition
the zero conditional T2
the first conditional T2
the second conditional T4
the third conditional T5
the mixed conditional T6
provided that / as long as T5
if it were not for T6
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish