Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Shart gaplar — Conditionals

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
the zero conditional ★★☆ 2 umumiy haqiqat sharti — «agar ... bo‘lsa, doim ... bo‘ladi» If + present simple, present simple If forests are cleared, soil erosion accelerates. Agar o‘rmonlar kesilsa, tuproq eroziyasi tezlashadi. the first conditional
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Ikkala tarafda ham present simple. Bu yerda if ni when bilan almashtirsa ham ma’no o‘zgarmaydi — shu belgi orqali zero conditional ekanini bilasiz.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Ilmiy va umumiy haqiqatlar uchun — Task 2 ning tushuntirish qismida sabab-oqibat mexanizmini ko‘rsatadi: If demand rises, prices increase.

Namunalar

  • If forests are cleared, soil erosion accelerates. Agar o‘rmonlar kesilsa, tuproq eroziyasi tezlashadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
the first conditional ★★★ 2 real shart — «agar ... bo‘lsa, ... bo‘ladi» (kelajakda mumkin) If + present simple, will + V If cities expand without planning, congestion will worsen. Agar shaharlar rejasiz kengaysa, tirbandlik yomonlashadi. the second conditional unless
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

If + present (❌ if it will rain), asosiy gapda will / may / can / should. will o‘rniga boshqa modal ham bo‘lishi mumkin: If costs fall, more people may switch.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 ogohlantirish jumlasi uchun tayyor qolip: If governments fail to act now, the problem will become far harder to solve.

Unless bilan ham xuddi shu ma’no: Unless governments act, …

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ If the government will invest more, … → ✅ If the government invests more, … — bu eng ko‘p uchraydigan xato.

Namunalar

  • If cities expand without planning, congestion will worsen. Agar shaharlar rejasiz kengaysa, tirbandlik yomonlashadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • the second conditional — first = real ehtimol; second = xayoliy yoki ehtimoli past
  • unless — unless = «agar ... bo‘lmasa» — inkorli first conditional
To‘liq sahifasi