Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Shart gaplar — Conditionals

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
it's time + past simple ★☆☆ 6 kechikkan zaruriyat — «endi ... qiladigan vaqt keldi» It is (high) time + S + past simple It is high time schools reconsidered the amount of homework they set. Maktablar beradigan uy vazifasi hajmini qayta ko‘rib chiqish vaqti allaqachon keldi. should / ought to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

It is time / It is high time + ega + past simple (shakli o‘tmish, ma’nosi hozir): It is high time governments took this seriously. Muqobil: It is time to + fe’l.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Xulosaga kuch beradigan, lekin kam ishlatiladigan qolip. Bir insho ichida bir marta — va faqat da’vongiz qat’iy bo‘lsa.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ It is high time governments take action → ✅ took action.

Namunalar

  • It is high time schools reconsidered the amount of homework they set. Maktablar beradigan uy vazifasi hajmini qayta ko‘rib chiqish vaqti allaqachon keldi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • should / ought to — should = neytral tavsiya; it's high time = kechikkanini ta’kidlaydi
To‘liq sahifasi

Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
the subjunctive (It is essential that …) ★☆☆ 6 buyruq maylining rasmiy shakli — «... bo‘lishi shart» It is essential that + S + V (yalang‘och) It is imperative that action be taken before the situation deteriorates further. Vaziyat yanada yomonlashishidan oldin chora ko‘rilishi shart. should / ought to it is + adjective + that/to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

essential / vital / imperative / crucial yoki recommend / suggest / demand / insist dan keyin that + ega + yalang‘och fe’l — -s ham, should ham yo‘q: It is essential that every school have a library. (Britaniya uslubida should have ham to‘g‘ri.)

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Eng rasmiy tavsiya shakli. Agar ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, xavfsiz varianti — should qo‘shish: It is vital that governments should act. Ikkalasi ham qabul qilinadi.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ The committee recommended that he goes → ✅ recommended that he go (yoki should go).

Namunalar

  • It is imperative that action be taken before the situation deteriorates further. Vaziyat yanada yomonlashishidan oldin chora ko‘rilishi shart.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi