Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
perspective per- + spect + -ive ★★★	4	nuqtai nazar — qarash burchagi Ot — Noun	spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) from a different perspective · a global perspective · put into perspective	From an environmental perspective, the policy is difficult to justify. Ekologik nuqtai nazardan bu siyosatni oqlash qiyin.	viewpoint
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh «Orqali qarash» — per- (orqali) + spect (qarash). Task 2 da opinion so‘zining eng yaxshi o‘rinbosari: from an economic perspective. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar from a different perspective · a global perspective · put into perspective So‘z o‘zagi spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) — qaramoq — ko‘rmoq, kuzatmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar From an environmental perspective, the policy is difficult to justify. Ekologik nuqtai nazardan bu siyosatni oqlash qiyin. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word prospect — bir ildiz: perspective = qarash burchagi; prospect = istiqbol Sinonim — Synonym viewpoint — viewpoint = shaxsning qarashi; perspective = butun bir yo‘nalish yoki soha nuqtai nazari To‘liq sahifasi
evidence e- + vid + -ence ★★★	4	dalil, isbot — «ko‘z oldida turgan narsa» Ot — Noun	vid/vis(videre (lat.) — ko‘rmoq) strong evidence · there is little evidence · evidence suggests	There is little evidence that stricter penalties reduce crime. Qattiqroq jazolar jinoyatchilikni kamaytirishiga dalil kam.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan ot: ❌ an evidence, ❌ evidences → ✅ a piece of evidence, much evidence. Task 2 da dalilni kiritishning eng akademik yo‘li: There is growing evidence that… Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar strong evidence · there is little evidence · evidence suggests So‘z o‘zagi vid/vis(videre (lat.) — ko‘rmoq) — ko‘rmoq — nazar solmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar There is little evidence that stricter penalties reduce crime. Qattiqroq jazolar jinoyatchilikni kamaytirishiga dalil kam. Recent evidence suggests a link between air quality and school performance. So‘nggi dalillar havo sifati bilan o‘quv natijalari orasida bog‘liqlik borligini ko‘rsatadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word visible — bir ildiz — «ko‘rmoq» dan To‘liq sahifasi
concept con- + cept (olmoq) ★★☆	4	tushuncha, g‘oya Ot — Noun	the concept of · a difficult concept · conceptual	The concept of lifelong learning has gained ground in recent decades. Umrbod o‘rganish tushunchasi so‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda ommalashdi.	notion
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Mavhum mavzuni kiritishning oson yo‘li: The concept of* work-life balance is relatively new.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the concept of · a difficult concept · conceptual Namunalar The concept of lifelong learning has gained ground in recent decades. Umrbod o‘rganish tushunchasi so‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda ommalashdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym notion — notion = qarash, taxmin (biroz shubha ohangi); concept = aniq shakllangan tushuncha To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
consumption con- + sumpt + -ion ★★★	4	iste’mol — sarflash miqdori Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption	Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 ning eng ko‘p uchraydigan otlaridan biri. Fe’li — consume, iste’molchi — consumer. per capita («jon boshiga») bilan juftlanadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word expenditure — consumption = sarflangan miqdor; expenditure = sarflangan pul To‘liq sahifasi
peak ★★★	4	cho‘qqi — eng yuqori nuqta Ot — Noun	reach a peak of · peak at 80% · a peak in 2010	Visitor numbers peaked at 3 million in 2015 before falling back. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2015-yilda 3 millionga chiqib, so‘ng pasaydi.	trough
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ham ot, ham fe’l: reached a peak of* 80 million* = peaked at 80 million. Ikkinchisi ixchamroq — Task 1 da shuni ishlating. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reach a peak of · peak at 80% · a peak in 2010 Namunalar Visitor numbers peaked at 3 million in 2015 before falling back. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2015-yilda 3 millionga chiqib, so‘ng pasaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym trough — peak = eng yuqori nuqta; trough = eng past nuqta To‘liq sahifasi
proportion ★★★	4	ulush, nisbat — butunning qismi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to	The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi.	percentage
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Foizni so‘z bilan aytishning eng akademik yo‘li: a significant proportion of* households. ⚠️ Fe’l proportion* ga emas, ma’noga qarab moslashadi — imtihonda birlik xavfsizroq. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym percentage — percentage = aniq foiz raqami; proportion = umumiy ulush To‘liq sahifasi

Ish va kasb — Work & careers

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
prospect pro- + spect ★★☆	4	istiqbol — kelajakdagi imkoniyat, «oldinga qarash» Ot — Noun	spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) career prospects · the prospect of · prospects for growth	A degree no longer guarantees good career prospects. Diplom endi yaxshi martaba istiqbolini kafolatlamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ko‘plikda (prospects) = kelajakdagi imkoniyatlar, ayniqsa ish sohasida: job prospects. Sifati prospective (bo‘lg‘usi): prospective students. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar career prospects · the prospect of · prospects for growth So‘z o‘zagi spect(specere (lat.) — qaramoq) — qaramoq — ko‘rmoq, kuzatmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar A degree no longer guarantees good career prospects. Diplom endi yaxshi martaba istiqbolini kafolatlamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word perspective — bir ildiz, boshqa ma’no — chalkashtirmang To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
inequality in- + equal + -ity ★★★	4	tengsizlik — imkoniyat yoki daromaddagi tafovut Ot — Noun	un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) income inequality · widen inequality · social inequality	Unequal access to the internet has widened educational inequality. Internetdan teng bo‘lmagan foydalanish ta’limdagi tengsizlikni kengaytirdi.	equality
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Jamiyat mavzusining markaziy so‘zi: the gap between rich and poor ni bitta so‘z bilan aytadi. Sifati — unequal. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar income inequality · widen inequality · social inequality So‘z o‘zagi un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) — inkor — «...siz, ...emas» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Unequal access to the internet has widened educational inequality. Internetdan teng bo‘lmagan foydalanish ta’limdagi tengsizlikni kengaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym equality — in- qo‘shimchasi ma’noni teskari qiladi To‘liq sahifasi

Iqtisod — Economy

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
productivity pro- + duct + -ivity ★★★	4	unumdorlik — mehnat samaradorligi Ot — Noun	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) boost productivity · a rise in productivity · labour productivity	Remote work has been shown to increase productivity in some sectors. Masofaviy ish ba’zi sohalarda unumdorlikni oshirishi ko‘rsatilgan.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 da ish va iqtisod mavzusining kalit so‘zi: flexible working hours can boost productivity. Sifati — productive. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar boost productivity · a rise in productivity · labour productivity So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Remote work has been shown to increase productivity in some sectors. Masofaviy ish ba’zi sohalarda unumdorlikni oshirishi ko‘rsatilgan. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word conduct — bir ildiz — «yetaklamoq» ma’nosidan To‘liq sahifasi

Ekologiya — Environment

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
emission e- + miss + -ion ★★★	4	chiqindi gaz, emissiya — «tashqariga yuborish» Ot — Noun	mit/miss(mittere (lat.) — yubormoq) carbon emissions · cut emissions · greenhouse gas emissions	The country pledged to halve its carbon emissions by 2035. Mamlakat 2035-yilga qadar uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishga va’da berdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Deyarli doim ko‘plikda: emissions. Ekologiya inshosining birinchi darajali so‘zi — reduce/cut/curb emissions. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar carbon emissions · cut emissions · greenhouse gas emissions So‘z o‘zagi mit/miss(mittere (lat.) — yubormoq) — yubormoq — jo‘natmoq, qo‘yib yubormoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The country pledged to halve its carbon emissions by 2035. Mamlakat 2035-yilga qadar uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishga va’da berdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word transmit — bir ildiz: emit = tashqariga yubormoq; transmit = uzatmoq To‘liq sahifasi

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
innovation ★★★	4	innovatsiya — yangilik joriy etish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) technological innovation · drive innovation · a culture of innovation	Public funding for research drives long-term technological innovation. Tadqiqotlarga davlat mablag‘i uzoq muddatli texnologik innovatsiyani harakatga keltiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — innovate, sifati — innovative. Iqtisod va ta’lim mavzularida: education systems that encourage innovation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar technological innovation · drive innovation · a culture of innovation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Public funding for research drives long-term technological innovation. Tadqiqotlarga davlat mablag‘i uzoq muddatli texnologik innovatsiyani harakatga keltiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word technology — technology = vosita; innovation = uni yangilash jarayoni To‘liq sahifasi

OAV va axborot — Media & information

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
privacy ★★☆	4	shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi, maxfiylik Ot — Noun	invade privacy · privacy concerns · the right to privacy	Social media platforms have been criticised for invading users’ privacy. Ijtimoiy tarmoq platformalari foydalanuvchilar maxfiyligini buzgani uchun tanqid qilindi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. Fe’l birikmasi — invade somebody’s privacy. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar invade privacy · privacy concerns · the right to privacy Namunalar Social media platforms have been criticised for invading users’ privacy. Ijtimoiy tarmoq platformalari foydalanuvchilar maxfiyligini buzgani uchun tanqid qilindi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word surveillance — maxfiylik kuzatuv kuchayganda yo‘qoladi To‘liq sahifasi