Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi
167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.
Akademik til — Academic language
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| phenomenon phainomenon (yun.) — ko‘rinadigan narsa ★★☆ | 5 | hodisa — kuzatiladigan voqelik Ot — Noun | a global phenomenon · a recent phenomenon · this phenomenon | Remote working is no longer a temporary phenomenon. Masofaviy ish endi vaqtinchalik hodisa emas. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Ko‘pligi noto‘g‘ri yasaladi: one phenomenon → two phenomena (❌ phenomenons). Ishora oti sifatida juda foydali: This phenomenon is not confined to developing countries. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalara global phenomenon · a recent phenomenon · this phenomenon Namunalar
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| criteria kriterion (yun.) — o‘lchov ★☆☆ | 5 | mezonlar — baholash o‘lchovlari Ot — Noun | meet the criteria · selection criteria · a key criterion | Universities should not rely on examination results as the sole criterion. Universitetlar imtihon natijalarini yagona mezon sifatida olmasligi kerak. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ criteria — KO‘PLIK; birligi criterion. ❌ an important criteria → ✅ an important criterion. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarmeet the criteria · selection criteria · a key criterion Namunalar
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Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| surge ★☆☆ | 5 | to‘satdan keskin o‘sish — «to‘lqin» Ot — Noun | a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high | There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi. | soar |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohOt va fe’l sifatida ishlaydi. a surge in … — predlogi in, xuddi an increase in kabi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalara surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high Namunalar
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| expenditure ★★☆ | 5 | xarajat — sarflangan mablag‘ Ot — Noun | household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health | Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohspending ning rasmiy varianti; Task 1 diagrammalarida ko‘p uchraydi. Predlogi on: expenditure on education. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarhousehold expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health Namunalar
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Ta’lim — Education
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| curriculum ★★☆ | 5 | o‘quv dasturi — maktabda o‘qitiladigan fanlar majmui Ot — Noun | the school curriculum · add to the curriculum · a national curriculum | Financial literacy should be part of the school curriculum. Moliyaviy savodxonlik maktab o‘quv dasturining bir qismi bo‘lishi kerak. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Ko‘pligi curricula. Ta’lim inshosining kalit so‘zi: Practical subjects should be added to the curriculum. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthe school curriculum · add to the curriculum · a national curriculum Namunalar
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| literacy ★★☆ | 5 | savodxonlik — o‘qish-yozish (yoki bir sohani bilish) darajasi Ot — Noun | adult literacy · literacy rates · digital literacy | Literacy rates have risen sharply in the region since 1990. Mintaqada savodxonlik darajasi 1990-yildan beri keskin oshdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohKengaygan ma’nosi ham bor: digital literacy, financial literacy — «o‘sha sohani bilish». Teskarisi — illiteracy. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalaradult literacy · literacy rates · digital literacy Namunalar
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Ish va kasb — Work & careers
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| workforce ★★☆ | 5 | ishchi kuchi — ishlayotganlar jamlanmasi Ot — Noun | enter the workforce · a skilled workforce · an ageing workforce | More women have entered the workforce over the past three decades. So‘nggi uch o‘n yillikda ishchi kuchi safiga ko‘proq ayol qo‘shildi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohan ageing workforce — demografiya va nafaqa yoshi mavzularida tayyor birikma. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarenter the workforce · a skilled workforce · an ageing workforce Namunalar
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Jamiyat — Society
3 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| urbanisation urban + -ise + -ation ★★★ | 5 | urbanizatsiya — aholining shaharga ko‘chishi Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) rapid urbanisation · the pace of urbanisation · urban sprawl | Rapid urbanisation has placed enormous strain on public services. Jadal urbanizatsiya jamoat xizmatlariga ulkan yuk tushirdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 2 ning eng ko‘p qaytariladigan mavzularidan biri. Yonidagi so‘zlar: urban sprawl (shaharning tartibsiz kengayishi), rural depopulation (qishloqning bo‘shashi). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarrapid urbanisation · the pace of urbanisation · urban sprawl So‘z o‘zagi
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| discrimination ★★☆ | 5 | kamsitish — noqonuniy farq qilish Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) age discrimination · discrimination against · anti-discrimination laws | Age discrimination remains common in hiring decisions. Yosh bo‘yicha kamsitish ishga qabul qilishda hamon keng tarqalgan. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohPredlogi against: discrimination against older workers. Fe’li — discriminate against. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarage discrimination · discrimination against · anti-discrimination laws So‘z o‘zagi
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| congestion ★★★ | 5 | tirbandlik — yo‘llardagi tiqilinch Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) traffic congestion · ease congestion · congestion charges | Congestion charges have significantly eased traffic in central London. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari Londonning markazidagi transport oqimini sezilarli yengillashtirdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. congestion charge — shahar markaziga kirish uchun to‘lov; transport mavzusidagi eng ko‘p keltiriladigan yechim. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalartraffic congestion · ease congestion · congestion charges So‘z o‘zagi
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Iqtisod — Economy
4 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| recession re- + cess + -ion ★☆☆ | 5 | tanazzul, iqtisodiy pasayish — «orqaga yurish» Ot — Noun | ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) a deep recession · during the recession · slide into recession | Unemployment rose sharply during the recession. Tanazzul davrida ishsizlik keskin oshdi. | boom |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTask 1 grafiklaridagi keskin pasayishlarni izohlashda foydali: The drop after 2008 coincided with a global recession. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalara deep recession · during the recession · slide into recession So‘z o‘zagi
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| revenue ★★☆ | 5 | daromad — tushum (davlat yoki kompaniya) Ot — Noun | tax revenue · generate revenue · revenue from tourism | Tourism generates substantial revenue for coastal regions. Turizm sohil mintaqalari uchun katta daromad keltiradi. | income |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohShaxsiy daromad emas — u income. Revenue = tashkilot yoki davlat tushumi: tax revenue. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalartax revenue · generate revenue · revenue from tourism Namunalar
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| incentive ★★☆ | 5 | rag‘bat — nimadir qilishga undovchi foyda Ot — Noun | financial incentives · provide an incentive to · tax incentives | Governments could offer incentives for households to install solar panels. Hukumatlar xonadonlarni quyosh panellari o‘rnatishga rag‘batlantirishi mumkin. | deterrent |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohYechim taklif qilishning eng amaliy so‘zi: Tax incentives would encourage firms to invest in clean technology. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarfinancial incentives · provide an incentive to · tax incentives Namunalar
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| subsidy ★★☆ | 5 | subsidiya — davlat tomonidan beriladigan moliyaviy yordam Ot — Noun | sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) government subsidies · fuel subsidies · subsidise public transport | Fuel subsidies encourage consumption and slow the shift to renewables. Yoqilg‘i subsidiyalari iste’molni rag‘batlantiradi va qayta tiklanuvchi manbalarga o‘tishni sekinlashtiradi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohFe’li — subsidise (BrE) / subsidize (AmE). Ko‘pligi subsidies. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalargovernment subsidies · fuel subsidies · subsidise public transport So‘z o‘zagi
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Ekologiya — Environment
3 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| conservation ★★☆ | 5 | muhofaza — tabiatni asrash Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) wildlife conservation · energy conservation · conservation efforts | Conservation projects have helped several species recover. Muhofaza loyihalari bir necha turning tiklanishiga yordam berdi. | depletion |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohFe’li — conserve (asramoq), preserve ga yaqin. Ikki sohada: tabiat muhofazasi va energiya tejash. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarwildlife conservation · energy conservation · conservation efforts So‘z o‘zagi
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| deforestation ★★☆ | 5 | o‘rmonlarning kesilishi Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) large-scale deforestation · combat deforestation · deforestation rates | Deforestation in tropical regions accelerated sharply after 1990. Tropik mintaqalarda o‘rmon kesilishi 1990-yildan keyin keskin tezlashdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTeskari jarayon — reforestation (qayta o‘rmonzorlashtirish), u yechim qismida ishlaydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarlarge-scale deforestation · combat deforestation · deforestation rates So‘z o‘zagi
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| landfill ★☆☆ | 5 | chiqindi poligoni — chiqindi ko‘miladigan joy Ot — Noun | sent to landfill · landfill sites · reduce landfill waste | Around half of household waste still ends up in landfill. Maishiy chiqindining qariyb yarmi hamon poligonga tushadi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohChiqindi mavzusida uchta bosqich: reduce → reuse → recycle, va oxirgi chora — landfill. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarsent to landfill · landfill sites · reduce landfill waste Namunalar
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Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| automation ★★★ | 5 | avtomatlashtirish — mehnatni mashinaga o‘tkazish Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) the rise of automation · automation of routine tasks · automated systems | Automation is expected to replace many routine administrative roles. Avtomatlashtirish ko‘plab bir xildagi ma’muriy ish o‘rinlarini almashtirishi kutilmoqda. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohIsh mavzusidagi eng dolzarb savol: Will automation destroy jobs? Yonidagi so‘zlar: artificial intelligence, redundant (ortiqcha, ishdan bo‘shatilgan). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthe rise of automation · automation of routine tasks · automated systems So‘z o‘zagi
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Sog‘liq — Health
2 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| wellbeing ★★☆ | 5 | farovonlik — jismoniy va ruhiy yaxshi holat Ot — Noun | mental wellbeing · improve wellbeing · a sense of wellbeing | Access to green space has a measurable effect on mental wellbeing. Yashil hududlardan foydalanish ruhiy farovonlikka o‘lchanadigan ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohSog‘liq, ish va ta’lim mavzularining umumiy so‘zi: flexible hours improve employees’ wellbeing. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarmental wellbeing · improve wellbeing · a sense of wellbeing Namunalar
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| obesity ★★★ | 5 | semizlik — sog‘liqqa zarar darajadagi ortiqcha vazn Ot — Noun | childhood obesity · rising obesity rates · tackle obesity | Childhood obesity has tripled in many countries since the 1980s. 1980-yillardan beri ko‘p mamlakatlarda bolalar semizligi uch baravar oshdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. Sifati — obese. Sabablari sifatida: processed food, a sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarchildhood obesity · rising obesity rates · tackle obesity Namunalar
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Hukumat va siyosat — Government & politics
3 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| regulation ★★☆ | 5 | tartibga solish, qoida — davlat nazorati Ot — Noun | -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) stricter regulation · government regulation · regulate the industry | Stricter regulation of social media has been proposed in several countries. Bir necha mamlakatda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni qattiqroq tartibga solish taklif qilindi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohFe’li — regulate. Bahsning ikki qutbi: regulation (nazorat) va deregulation (erkinlashtirish). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarstricter regulation · government regulation · regulate the industry So‘z o‘zagi
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| welfare ★★☆ | 5 | ijtimoiy ta’minot; farovonlik Ot — Noun | the welfare state · welfare benefits · child welfare | An ageing population places growing pressure on the welfare system. Aholining qarishi ijtimoiy ta’minot tizimiga tobora ko‘proq bosim o‘tkazadi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohIkki ma’no: davlat yordami (welfare benefits) va umumiy farovonlik (animal welfare). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarthe welfare state · welfare benefits · child welfare Namunalar
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| infrastructure ★★★ | 5 | infratuzilma — yo‘l, transport, tarmoq va inshootlar Ot — Noun | invest in infrastructure · transport infrastructure · ageing infrastructure | Rapid population growth has outpaced investment in infrastructure. Aholining tez o‘sishi infratuzilmaga sarmoyadan o‘zib ketdi. | |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzoh⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ infrastructures. Yechim jumlalarida deyarli har doim kerak: invest in public transport infrastructure. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalarinvest in infrastructure · transport infrastructure · ageing infrastructure Namunalar
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Odamlar va munosabat — People & relationships
1 ta| So‘z | Daraja | Ma’nosi | O‘zak · birikma | Namuna | Sinonim · antonim |
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| empathy em- + path + -y ★☆☆ | 5 | hamdardlik, o‘zgani his qila olish Ot — Noun | path(pathos (yun.) — his, azob) develop empathy · a lack of empathy · empathetic | Studying literature helps young people develop empathy. Adabiyot o‘qish yoshlarda hamdardlik tuyg‘usini rivojlantiradi. | sympathy |
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasiIzohTa’lim mavzusida: adabiyot va san’at nima beradi degan savolga eng yaxshi javob — reading fiction develops empathy. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalardevelop empathy · a lack of empathy · empathetic So‘z o‘zagi
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