Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
notion ★☆☆	6	qarash, taxmin — asoslanmagan bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan fikr Ot — Noun	the notion that · reject the notion · a popular notion	The notion that young people are less engaged politically is questionable. Yoshlar siyosatga kamroq qiziqadi degan qarash bahsli.	concept
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ichida yengil shubha bor — shuning uchun qarshi fikrni kiritishda juda mos: The notion that* money buys happiness is widely challenged.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the notion that · reject the notion · a popular notion Namunalar The notion that young people are less engaged politically is questionable. Yoshlar siyosatga kamroq qiziqadi degan qarash bahsli. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym concept — concept = shakllangan tushuncha; notion = shubhali qarash To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
trough ★☆☆	6	eng past nuqta — chuqurlik Ot — Noun	hit a trough · a low of · reach its lowest point	Production reached a trough in 2009 and recovered slowly thereafter. Ishlab chiqarish 2009-yilda eng past nuqtaga tushdi va keyin sekin tiklandi.	peak
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kamroq ishlatiladi; xavfsizroq muqobil — a low of yoki its lowest point: The figure fell to a low of* 12%.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar hit a trough · a low of · reach its lowest point Namunalar Production reached a trough in 2009 and recovered slowly thereafter. Ishlab chiqarish 2009-yilda eng past nuqtaga tushdi va keyin sekin tiklandi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym peak — trough = eng past; peak = eng yuqori To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
integration ★☆☆	6	integratsiya — jamiyatga qo‘shilib ketish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) social integration · integrate into society · successful integration	Language classes play a crucial role in the integration of migrants. Til kurslari migrantlarning integratsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Migratsiya mavzusining kalit so‘zi. Fe’li — integrate into. Teskarisi — segregation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar social integration · integrate into society · successful integration So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Language classes play a crucial role in the integration of migrants. Til kurslari migrantlarning integratsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — integratsiya xilma-xil jamiyatda muhim masala To‘liq sahifasi

Ekologiya — Environment

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
depletion ★☆☆	6	tugash, kamayib ketish — zaxiraning yo‘qolib borishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) resource depletion · the depletion of fish stocks · deplete reserves	The depletion of natural resources threatens future economic growth. Tabiiy resurslarning tugab borishi kelajakdagi iqtisodiy o‘sishga tahdid soladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — deplete. Tabiiy resurslar mavzusida: the depletion of* groundwater. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar resource depletion · the depletion of fish stocks · deplete reserves So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi)* — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The depletion of natural resources threatens future economic growth. Tabiiy resurslarning tugab borishi kelajakdagi iqtisodiy o‘sishga tahdid soladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word conservation — depletion = yo‘qotish; conservation = saqlash To‘liq sahifasi
biodiversity ★★☆	6	biologik xilma-xillik — turlarning rang-barangligi Ot — Noun	loss of biodiversity · protect biodiversity · biodiversity hotspots	Deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss worldwide. O‘rmonlarning kesilishi dunyo bo‘ylab biologik xilma-xillik yo‘qolishining asosiy sababi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh bio- (hayot) + diversity (xilma-xillik). the loss of biodiversity — o‘rmon kesish va iqlim mavzularida eng kuchli oqibat. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar loss of biodiversity · protect biodiversity · biodiversity hotspots Namunalar Deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss worldwide. O‘rmonlarning kesilishi dunyo bo‘ylab biologik xilma-xillik yo‘qolishining asosiy sababi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — bir o‘zak: diversity — xilma-xillik To‘liq sahifasi

Jinoyat va qonun — Crime & law

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
deterrent ★★☆	6	qaytaruvchi chora — jinoyatdan qo‘rqitib to‘xtatuvchi omil Ot — Noun	an effective deterrent · act as a deterrent · deter offenders	There is little evidence that long sentences act as an effective deterrent. Uzoq muddatli qamoq jazosi samarali qaytaruvchi omil bo‘lishiga dalil kam.	incentive
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Jinoyat mavzusining markaziy tushunchasi: qattiq jazo act as a deterrent qiladimi yoki yo‘qmi — savol shu. Fe’li — deter (somebody from doing). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar an effective deterrent · act as a deterrent · deter offenders Namunalar There is little evidence that long sentences act as an effective deterrent. Uzoq muddatli qamoq jazosi samarali qaytaruvchi omil bo‘lishiga dalil kam. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym incentive — deterrent = qaytaradi; incentive = undaydi To‘liq sahifasi
rehabilitation ★☆☆	6	qayta tarbiyalash — jinoyatchini jamiyatga qaytarish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) focus on rehabilitation · rehabilitation programmes · rehabilitate offenders	Prison systems that focus on rehabilitation report lower reoffending rates. Qayta tarbiyaga urg‘u beradigan qamoq tizimlarida qayta jinoyat qilish darajasi pastroq.	punishment
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Jinoyat inshosining ikkinchi tomoni: punishment (jazo) yoki rehabilitation (qayta tarbiya) — muvozanatli javob ikkalasini ham qamrab oladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar focus on rehabilitation · rehabilitation programmes · rehabilitate offenders So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Prison systems that focus on rehabilitation report lower reoffending rates. Qayta tarbiyaga urg‘u beradigan qamoq tizimlarida qayta jinoyat qilish darajasi pastroq. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym punishment — rehabilitation = tuzatish; punishment = jazolash To‘liq sahifasi

Hukumat va siyosat — Government & politics

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
intervention inter- + vent + -ion ★★☆	6	aralashuv — hukumat yoki tashkilotning chora ko‘rishi Ot — Noun	inter-(inter- (lat.) — orasida) -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) government intervention · early intervention · intervene in	Early intervention in childhood produces the greatest long-term benefits. Bolalikdagi erta aralashuv eng katta uzoq muddatli foyda beradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 da «davlat aralashuvi kerakmi?» tipidagi savollarda markaziy so‘z. Fe’li — intervene (in). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar government intervention · early intervention · intervene in So‘z o‘zagi inter-(inter- (lat.) — orasida) — orasida — o‘zaro shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Early intervention in childhood produces the greatest long-term benefits. Bolalikdagi erta aralashuv eng katta uzoq muddatli foyda beradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word regulation — intervention = aralashuv harakati; regulation = qoida orqali nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
legislation ★★☆	6	qonunchilik — qabul qilingan qonunlar majmui Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) introduce legislation · strict legislation · anti-smoking legislation	Anti-smoking legislation has significantly reduced consumption. Chekishga qarshi qonunchilik iste’molni sezilarli kamaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ legislations → ✅ a piece of legislation. Law ning rasmiy varianti. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar introduce legislation · strict legislation · anti-smoking legislation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Anti-smoking legislation has significantly reduced consumption. Chekishga qarshi qonunchilik iste’molni sezilarli kamaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word regulation — legislation = qonunlar; regulation = qoidalar va nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
surveillance ★★☆	6	kuzatuv, nazorat — kameralar va ma’lumot orqali Ot — Noun	state surveillance · surveillance cameras · under surveillance	The expansion of state surveillance has raised serious privacy concerns. Davlat kuzatuvining kengayishi shaxsiy hayot bo‘yicha jiddiy xavotir uyg‘otdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Xavfsizlik va shaxsiy hayot muvozanati haqidagi bahsning markazi: surveillance improves safety but erodes privacy. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar state surveillance · surveillance cameras · under surveillance Namunalar The expansion of state surveillance has raised serious privacy concerns. Davlat kuzatuvining kengayishi shaxsiy hayot bo‘yicha jiddiy xavotir uyg‘otdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word privacy — kuzatuv va maxfiylik — doim juftlashadigan qarama-qarshilik To‘liq sahifasi

OAV va axborot — Media & information

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
misinformation ★★☆	6	noto‘g‘ri axborot — tarqalayotgan yolg‘on ma’lumot Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) the spread of misinformation · combat misinformation · online misinformation	The rapid spread of misinformation online undermines public trust. Internetda noto‘g‘ri axborotning tez tarqalishi jamoatchilik ishonchini yemiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. the spread of misinformation — ijtimoiy tarmoqlar mavzusidagi eng kuchli salbiy dalil. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the spread of misinformation · combat misinformation · online misinformation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The rapid spread of misinformation online undermines public trust. Internetda noto‘g‘ri axborotning tez tarqalishi jamoatchilik ishonchini yemiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word undermine — noto‘g‘ri axborot ishonchni yemiradi To‘liq sahifasi