Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

8 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
consumption con- + sumpt + -ion ★★★	4	iste’mol — sarflash miqdori Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption	Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 ning eng ko‘p uchraydigan otlaridan biri. Fe’li — consume, iste’molchi — consumer. per capita («jon boshiga») bilan juftlanadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word expenditure — consumption = sarflangan miqdor; expenditure = sarflangan pul To‘liq sahifasi
surge ★☆☆	5	to‘satdan keskin o‘sish — «to‘lqin» Ot — Noun	a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high	There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi.	soar
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ot va fe’l sifatida ishlaydi. a surge in* …* — predlogi in, xuddi an increase in kabi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a surge in demand · a sudden surge · surge to a record high Namunalar There was a surge in online shopping during the pandemic. Pandemiya davrida onlayn xaridda keskin o‘sish kuzatildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym soar — surge = qisqa va to‘satdan; soar = uzoq va baland To‘liq sahifasi
peak ★★★	4	cho‘qqi — eng yuqori nuqta Ot — Noun	reach a peak of · peak at 80% · a peak in 2010	Visitor numbers peaked at 3 million in 2015 before falling back. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2015-yilda 3 millionga chiqib, so‘ng pasaydi.	trough
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ham ot, ham fe’l: reached a peak of* 80 million* = peaked at 80 million. Ikkinchisi ixchamroq — Task 1 da shuni ishlating. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reach a peak of · peak at 80% · a peak in 2010 Namunalar Visitor numbers peaked at 3 million in 2015 before falling back. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2015-yilda 3 millionga chiqib, so‘ng pasaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym trough — peak = eng yuqori nuqta; trough = eng past nuqta To‘liq sahifasi
trough ★☆☆	6	eng past nuqta — chuqurlik Ot — Noun	hit a trough · a low of · reach its lowest point	Production reached a trough in 2009 and recovered slowly thereafter. Ishlab chiqarish 2009-yilda eng past nuqtaga tushdi va keyin sekin tiklandi.	peak
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kamroq ishlatiladi; xavfsizroq muqobil — a low of yoki its lowest point: The figure fell to a low of* 12%.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar hit a trough · a low of · reach its lowest point Namunalar Production reached a trough in 2009 and recovered slowly thereafter. Ishlab chiqarish 2009-yilda eng past nuqtaga tushdi va keyin sekin tiklandi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym peak — trough = eng past; peak = eng yuqori To‘liq sahifasi
proportion ★★★	4	ulush, nisbat — butunning qismi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to	The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi.	percentage
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Foizni so‘z bilan aytishning eng akademik yo‘li: a significant proportion of* households. ⚠️ Fe’l proportion* ga emas, ma’noga qarab moslashadi — imtihonda birlik xavfsizroq. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym percentage — percentage = aniq foiz raqami; proportion = umumiy ulush To‘liq sahifasi
percentage ★★★	3	foiz ko‘rsatkichi Ot — Noun	the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points	The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi.	proportion
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ percentage (ot, «foiz ko‘rsatkichi») va percent / % (raqam bilan) farq qiladi: ❌ 20 percentage → ✅ 20 percent yoki ✅ the percentage* of students. Foizlar orasidagi farq — percentage points, foiz emas. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the percentage of · a high percentage · percentage points Namunalar The percentage of women in higher education rose steadily. Oliy ta’limdagi ayollar ulushi barqaror o‘sdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym proportion* — proportion = umumiy ulush (so‘z bilan); percentage = aniq foiz To‘liq sahifasi
gap ★★☆	3	tafovut, farq — ikki ko‘rsatkich orasidagi bo‘shliq Ot — Noun	the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor	The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki chiziqning bir-biridan uzoqlashishi yoki yaqinlashishi: The gap* between the two widened after 2000* · the gap narrowed. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the gap widened · a narrowing gap · the gap between rich and poor Namunalar The gap between urban and rural incomes widened throughout the period. Shahar va qishloq daromadlari orasidagi tafovut davr davomida kengaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — gap = raqamli farq; inequality = ijtimoiy tengsizlik To‘liq sahifasi
expenditure ★★☆	5	xarajat — sarflangan mablag‘ Ot — Noun	household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health	Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh spending ning rasmiy varianti; Task 1 diagrammalarida ko‘p uchraydi. Predlogi on: expenditure on education. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar household expenditure · public expenditure · expenditure on health Namunalar Household expenditure on food fell steadily as incomes rose. Daromadlar oshgani sari xonadonlarning oziq-ovqatga xarajati barqaror kamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word consumption — expenditure = sarflangan pul; consumption = sarflangan miqdor To‘liq sahifasi