Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
stem from ★☆☆	6	kelib chiqmoq — ildizi shunda bo‘lmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	stem from poverty · problems stemming from	Much of the resistance stems from a lack of reliable information. Qarshilikning katta qismi ishonchli ma’lumot yetishmasligidan kelib chiqadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh result from ning obrazli varianti: Many social problems stem from* inadequate housing.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar stem from poverty · problems stemming from Namunalar Much of the resistance stems from a lack of reliable information. Qarshilikning katta qismi ishonchli ma’lumot yetishmasligidan kelib chiqadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word attribute — stem from = sabab tomondan; attribute to = xulosa tomondan To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

4 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
level off ★★★	4	barqarorlashmoq — o‘sib/tushib kelib, tekislanmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	level off at 40% · then levelled off · plateau	After rising sharply, the figure levelled off at just under 50%. Keskin ko‘tarilgandan so‘ng ko‘rsatkich 50% dan bir oz pastda barqarorlashdi.	remain stable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Chiziq o‘zgarishdan to‘xtab, tekis ketganda: Growth levelled off at* around 60%.* Sinonimlari: plateau (fe’l ham), stabilise, remain steady. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar level off at 40% · then levelled off · plateau Namunalar After rising sharply, the figure levelled off at just under 50%. Keskin ko‘tarilgandan so‘ng ko‘rsatkich 50% dan bir oz pastda barqarorlashdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym remain stable — level off = o‘zgarishdan keyin tekislanish; remain stable = boshidan o‘zgarmaslik To‘liq sahifasi
remain stable ★★★	3	o‘zgarmay qolmoq — barqaror turmoq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	remain stable · remain unchanged · hold steady at	Spending on education remained stable throughout the period. Ta’limga sarflangan mablag‘ davr davomida o‘zgarmay qoldi.	fluctuate
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Tekis chiziq uchun: The figure for Germany remained stable* at around 30%.* Muqobillar: remained unchanged, showed little change, stayed constant. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar remain stable · remain unchanged · hold steady at Namunalar Spending on education remained stable throughout the period. Ta’limga sarflangan mablag‘ davr davomida o‘zgarmay qoldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym fluctuate — remain stable = tekis; fluctuate = tebranuvchan To‘liq sahifasi
account for ★★★	5	tashkil qilmoq — «... foizni tashkil etadi» Ibora — Phrase & collocation	account for 40% of · account for the majority of	Transport accounted for nearly a quarter of total emissions. Transport umumiy chiqindilarning deyarli chorak qismini tashkil qildi.	make up
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Pie chart uchun eng kerakli ibora. Coal accounted for* just over a third of total output.* Ikkinchi ma’nosi — «izohlab bermoq»: This accounts for* the sharp rise.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar account for 40% of · account for the majority of Namunalar Transport accounted for nearly a quarter of total emissions. Transport umumiy chiqindilarning deyarli chorak qismini tashkil qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym make up — make up = neytral/og‘zakiroq; account for = akademik To‘liq sahifasi
per capita ★☆☆	6	jon boshiga — har bir odamga to‘g‘ri keladigan Ibora — Phrase & collocation	per capita income · consumption per capita · GDP per capita	Water consumption per capita was highest in the United States. Jon boshiga suv iste’moli AQSHda eng yuqori bo‘ldi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Lotincha ibora («har bosh uchun»). Diagramma sarlavhasida uchrasa, uni javobda takrorlash o‘rniga per person deb ham berish mumkin. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar per capita income · consumption per capita · GDP per capita Namunalar Water consumption per capita was highest in the United States. Jon boshiga suv iste’moli AQSHda eng yuqori bo‘ldi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word consumption — diagrammalarda deyarli doim birga keladi To‘liq sahifasi

Ta’lim — Education

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
tuition fees ★★☆	4	o‘qish to‘lovi — universitet kontrakt puli Ibora — Phrase & collocation	rising tuition fees · abolish tuition fees · pay tuition fees	Rising tuition fees deter students from low-income families. O‘qish to‘lovining oshishi kam daromadli oilalardan chiqqan talabalarni chekintiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh «Oliy ta’lim bepul bo‘lishi kerakmi?» — eng tez-tez uchraydigan Task 2 savollaridan biri; javob shu ibora atrofida quriladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar rising tuition fees · abolish tuition fees · pay tuition fees Namunalar Rising tuition fees deter students from low-income families. O‘qish to‘lovining oshishi kam daromadli oilalardan chiqqan talabalarni chekintiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word affordable — to‘lov masalasi doim «arzonlik» bahsiga ulanadi To‘liq sahifasi

Jamiyat — Society

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
living standards ★★☆	4	turmush darajasi Ibora — Phrase & collocation	raise living standards · a decline in living standards · the cost of living	Economic growth has raised living standards but widened inequality. Iqtisodiy o‘sish turmush darajasini ko‘tardi, lekin tengsizlikni kengaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Yonidagi ibora — the cost of living (yashash qiymati): the rising cost of living. Ikkalasi iqtisod inshosida juftlashib keladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar raise living standards · a decline in living standards · the cost of living Namunalar Economic growth has raised living standards but widened inequality. Iqtisodiy o‘sish turmush darajasini ko‘tardi, lekin tengsizlikni kengaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — turmush darajasi haqidagi bahs doim tengsizlikka ulanadi To‘liq sahifasi
the gap between rich and poor ★★☆	4	boy va kambag‘al orasidagi tafovut Ibora — Phrase & collocation	widen the gap between rich and poor · narrow the gap	Unregulated growth tends to widen the gap between rich and poor. Tartibga solinmagan o‘sish boy va kambag‘al orasidagi tafovutni kengaytirishga moyil.	inequality
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Tayyor ibora — lekin bir inshoda bir marta ishlating va keyin income inequality ga o‘ting: bir xil fikrni ikki xil aytish Lexical Resource uchun aynan shu. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar widen the gap between rich and poor · narrow the gap Namunalar Unregulated growth tends to widen the gap between rich and poor. Tartibga solinmagan o‘sish boy va kambag‘al orasidagi tafovutni kengaytirishga moyil. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym inequality — bir ma’no, ikki uslub: ibora — jonli, inequality — akademik To‘liq sahifasi
digital divide ★☆☆	6	raqamli tafovut — internetdan foydalana oladigan va olmaydiganlar orasidagi farq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	bridge the digital divide · widen the digital divide	Remote learning has widened the digital divide between rich and poor pupils. Masofaviy ta’lim boy va kambag‘al o‘quvchilar orasidagi raqamli tafovutni kengaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Onlayn ta’lim va texnologiya mavzularida eng kuchli qarshi dalil: online learning risks widening the digital divide. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar bridge the digital divide · widen the digital divide Namunalar Remote learning has widened the digital divide between rich and poor pupils. Masofaviy ta’lim boy va kambag‘al o‘quvchilar orasidagi raqamli tafovutni kengaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — raqamli tafovut — tengsizlikning yangi shakli To‘liq sahifasi

Ekologiya — Environment

3 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
fossil fuels ★★★	3	qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘i — ko‘mir, neft, gaz Ibora — Phrase & collocation	burn fossil fuels · dependence on fossil fuels · phase out fossil fuels	Burning fossil fuels remains the largest source of greenhouse gases. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ini yoqish hamon issiqxona gazlarining eng katta manbai.	renewable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya inshosining birinchi so‘zi. Yonidagi fe’llar: burn, phase out (bosqichma-bosqich bekor qilmoq), rely on. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar burn fossil fuels · dependence on fossil fuels · phase out fossil fuels Namunalar Burning fossil fuels remains the largest source of greenhouse gases. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ini yoqish hamon issiqxona gazlarining eng katta manbai. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym renewable — fossil fuels = tugaydi; renewable = tiklanadi To‘liq sahifasi
greenhouse gases ★★☆	4	issiqxona gazlari — iqlim isishiga sabab bo‘luvchi gazlar Ibora — Phrase & collocation	greenhouse gas emissions · trap heat · reduce greenhouse gases	Agriculture accounts for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. Qishloq xo‘jaligi issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarining sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sabab zanjirini bir gapda berish uchun: Greenhouse gases trap heat, thereby raising global temperatures. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar greenhouse gas emissions · trap heat · reduce greenhouse gases Namunalar Agriculture accounts for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. Qishloq xo‘jaligi issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarining sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — emission = chiqarish; greenhouse gases = chiqarilayotgan narsa To‘liq sahifasi
carbon footprint ★★☆	5	uglerod izi — bir odam yoki tashkilot chiqaradigan uglerod miqdori Ibora — Phrase & collocation	reduce your carbon footprint · a large carbon footprint	Flying less is the quickest way to cut an individual’s carbon footprint. Kamroq uchish — shaxsning uglerod izini qisqartirishning eng tez yo‘li.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Shaxsiy mas’uliyat haqidagi bahsda tayyor ibora: individuals can reduce their carbon footprint* by …* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reduce your carbon footprint · a large carbon footprint Namunalar Flying less is the quickest way to cut an individual’s carbon footprint. Kamroq uchish — shaxsning uglerod izini qisqartirishning eng tez yo‘li. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — carbon footprint = shaxsiy emissiya hisobi To‘liq sahifasi

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
artificial intelligence ★★☆	4	sun’iy intellekt (AI) Ibora — Phrase & collocation	advances in artificial intelligence · AI-driven · rely on AI	Artificial intelligence is already used to diagnose certain illnesses. Sun’iy intellekt allaqachon ayrim kasalliklarni aniqlashda qo‘llanilmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Birinchi marta to‘liq yozing, keyin AI deb qisqartiring — akademik yozuvda qisqartma shunday kiritiladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar advances in artificial intelligence · AI-driven · rely on AI Namunalar Artificial intelligence is already used to diagnose certain illnesses. Sun’iy intellekt allaqachon ayrim kasalliklarni aniqlashda qo‘llanilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word automation — AI avtomatlashtirishning hozirgi bosqichi To‘liq sahifasi

Sog‘liq — Health

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
life expectancy ★★☆	5	o‘rtacha umr ko‘rish davomiyligi Ibora — Phrase & collocation	life expectancy has risen · average life expectancy · rising life expectancy	Life expectancy has risen by more than a decade since 1970. 1970-yildan beri o‘rtacha umr ko‘rish davomiyligi o‘n yildan ko‘proqqa oshdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 diagrammalarida va qarish mavzusida ko‘p uchraydi: rising life expectancy* combined with falling birth rates* — demografik muammoning tayyor ta’rifi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar life expectancy has risen · average life expectancy · rising life expectancy Namunalar Life expectancy has risen by more than a decade since 1970. 1970-yildan beri o‘rtacha umr ko‘rish davomiyligi o‘n yildan ko‘proqqa oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word demographic — umr uzayishi demografik o‘zgarishning asosiy omili To‘liq sahifasi