Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
there is / there are ★★☆ 2 mavjudlik — «bor, mavjud» There + is/are + noun There are several reasons why young people migrate to cities. Yoshlarning shaharga ko‘chishining bir necha sababi bor. nominalisation
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Fe’l keyingi otga qarab moslashadi: There is a reason · There are several reasons. Boshqa zamonlar: there was / there have been / there will be.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Foydali, lekin haddan ortiq ishlatilgan qolip. Band 7 uchun ba’zilarini kuchliroq fe’lga almashtiring:

There are many people who think… → Many people argue that…
There is an increase in… → X has increased …

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ There are a lot of pollution → ✅ There is a lot of pollution — pollution sanalmaydigan ot.

❌ In the graph have three lines → ✅ There are three lines.

Namunalar

  • There are several reasons why young people migrate to cities. Yoshlarning shaharga ko‘chishining bir necha sababi bor.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • nominalisation — there is + ot o‘rniga otni ega qiling — matn kuchliroq bo‘ladi
To‘liq sahifasi
the ★★★ 2 aniq artikl — «o‘sha, ma’lum bo‘lgan» the + ot (birlik, ko‘plik yoki sanalmaydigan) The number of vehicles on the road doubled during the period. Yo‘llardagi transport vositalari soni davr davomida ikki baravar oshdi. a / an zero article
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

the qo‘yiladi: ikkinchi marta eslatilganda · yagona narsa (the sun, the government, the environment) · superlativ bilan (the highest) · of birikmasi bilan (the number of students) · Task 1 da the figure, the period, the chart.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 uchun oltin qoida: grafik, davr va ko‘rsatkichlar doim aniq — shuning uchun the chart, the period, the figure for Japan, the highest proportion.

Foizlar bilan esa artikl yo‘q: 20% of households (❌ the 20%).

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ The education is important → ✅ Education is important — umumiy ma’noda the kerak emas.

❌ number of students are rising → ✅ The number of students is rising.

Namunalar

  • The number of vehicles on the road doubled during the period. Yo‘llardagi transport vositalari soni davr davomida ikki baravar oshdi.
  • The government has introduced a new tax on plastic packaging. Hukumat plastik qadoq uchun yangi soliq joriy qildi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • a / an — the = ma’lum; a/an = noma’lum yoki birinchi marta
  • zero article — the = aniq guruh; artiklsiz = umuman shu turdagi narsalar
To‘liq sahifasi