there is / there are
mavjudlik — «bor, mavjud»
Qanday yasaladi
There + is/are + noun
Fe’l keyingi otga qarab moslashadi: There is a reason · There are several reasons. Boshqa zamonlar: there was / there have been / there will be.
Namunalar — Examples
There are several reasons why young people migrate to cities.
Yoshlarning shaharga ko‘chishining bir necha sababi bor.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Foydali, lekin haddan ortiq ishlatilgan qolip. Band 7 uchun ba’zilarini kuchliroq fe’lga almashtiring:
There are many people who think… → Many people argue that…
There is an increase in… → X has increased …
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ There are a lot of pollution → ✅ There is a lot of pollution — pollution sanalmaydigan ot.
❌ In the graph have three lines → ✅ There are three lines.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| nominalisation | there is + ot o‘rniga otni ega qiling — matn kuchliroq bo‘ladi |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element
defining relative clause T3
non-defining relative clause T5
preposition + which T6
reduced relative clause T6
that-clause T3
the fact that T5
wh-clause T4
the passive T3
have / get something done T5
nominalisation T6
a / an T1
the T2
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish