the
aniq artikl — «o‘sha, ma’lum bo‘lgan»
Band 5.5
Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners
Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element
Ikkalasi ham
Qanday yasaladi
the + ot (birlik, ko‘plik yoki sanalmaydigan)
the qo‘yiladi: ikkinchi marta eslatilganda · yagona narsa (the sun, the government, the environment) · superlativ bilan (the highest) · of birikmasi bilan (the number of students) · Task 1 da the figure, the period, the chart.
Namunalar — Examples
The number of vehicles on the road doubled during the period.
Yo‘llardagi transport vositalari soni davr davomida ikki baravar oshdi.
The government has introduced a new tax on plastic packaging.
Hukumat plastik qadoq uchun yangi soliq joriy qildi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Task 1 uchun oltin qoida: grafik, davr va ko‘rsatkichlar doim aniq — shuning uchun the chart, the period, the figure for Japan, the highest proportion.
Foizlar bilan esa artikl yo‘q: 20% of households (❌ the 20%).
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ The education is important → ✅ Education is important — umumiy ma’noda the kerak emas.
❌ number of students are rising → ✅ The number of students is rising.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| a / an | the = ma’lum; a/an = noma’lum yoki birinchi marta |
| zero article | the = aniq guruh; artiklsiz = umuman shu turdagi narsalar |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element
defining relative clause T3
non-defining relative clause T5
preposition + which T6
reduced relative clause T6
that-clause T3
the fact that T5
wh-clause T4
the passive T3
have / get something done T5
nominalisation T6
there is / there are T2
a / an T1
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish