Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Modal fe’llar — Modals

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
be expected to / be projected to ★★☆ 5 bashorat qilinmoqda — «... kutilmoqda, prognoz qilingan» S + is/are expected to + V Global demand for electricity is expected to rise by a third over the next decade. Elektr energiyasiga jahon talabi keyingi o‘n yilda uchdan birga oshishi kutilmoqda. will be likely to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

be expected to / be projected to / be forecast to + fe’l. Majhul shakl — kim bashorat qilgani aytilmaydi, bu akademik uslubga mos.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 ning bashorat grafiklari uchun aynan shu kerak. Grafikda «projected», «forecast», «estimated» so‘zi yoki kelajak yili bo‘lsa: The urban population is projected to reach 70% by 2050.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ The population will reach 70% by 2050 — grafik shunchaki prognoz bo‘lsa, buni haqiqat sifatida aytmang.

Namunalar

  • Global demand for electricity is expected to rise by a third over the next decade. Elektr energiyasiga jahon talabi keyingi o‘n yilda uchdan birga oshishi kutilmoqda.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • will — will = to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri bashorat; be expected to = manbaga tayangan prognoz
  • be likely to — likely = ehtimol; expected/projected = rasmiy prognoz
To‘liq sahifasi
modal + passive ★★☆ 5 majhul modal — «... qilinishi kerak / mumkin» S + modal + be + V3 Subsidies for fossil fuels should be phased out over the next decade. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘iga beriladigan subsidiyalar keyingi o‘n yilda bekor qilinishi kerak. the passive should / ought to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

modal + be + 3-shakl: should be introduced, must be addressed, can be reduced. O‘tmish: modal + have been + V3.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Yechim taklif qilishning eng akademik shakli — kim qilishini aytmasdan nima qilinishi kerakligini aytadi: Stricter regulations should be introduced, and public transport must be made more affordable.

Bitta insho ichida 2-3 marta — undan ko‘pi matnni sovuq qiladi.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ This problem should be solve → ✅ should be solved — be dan keyin doim 3-shakl.

Namunalar

  • Subsidies for fossil fuels should be phased out over the next decade. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘iga beriladigan subsidiyalar keyingi o‘n yilda bekor qilinishi kerak.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi