Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Akademik til — Academic language

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
describe de- + scribe ★★☆	2	tasvirlamoq, ta’riflamoq Fe’l — Verb	scrib/script(scribere (lat.) — yozmoq) describe a trend · as described above · a detailed description	The chart describes changes in household spending over two decades. Diagramma ikki o‘n yillikdagi uy xarajatlari o‘zgarishini tasvirlaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 topshirig‘ining o‘zida turadi: Summarise the information and report the main features — ya’ni describe qiling, izohlamang. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar describe a trend · as described above · a detailed description So‘z o‘zagi scrib/script(scribere (lat.) — yozmoq) — yozmoq — qayd qilmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The chart describes changes in household spending over two decades. Diagramma ikki o‘n yillikdagi uy xarajatlari o‘zgarishini tasvirlaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word illustrate — describe = so‘z bilan tasvirlash; illustrate = misol/grafik bilan ko‘rsatish To‘liq sahifasi

Grafik va raqamlar — Data & trends (Task 1)

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
reduce re- + duce ★★★	2	kamaytirmoq — «orqaga yetaklamoq» Fe’l — Verb	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) reduce emissions · a sharp reduction · reduce costs by 20%	Congestion charges have reduced traffic in the city centre by a third. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari shahar markazidagi transport oqimini uchdan birga kamaytirdi.	increase
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 va Task 2 ning eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan fe’li. Oti — reduction (a significant reduction in waste). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reduce emissions · a sharp reduction · reduce costs by 20% So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Congestion charges have reduced traffic in the city centre by a third. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari shahar markazidagi transport oqimini uchdan birga kamaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym increase — reduce = kamaytirmoq; increase = ko‘paytirmoq To‘liq sahifasi
compare ★★☆	2	solishtirmoq, qiyoslamoq Fe’l — Verb	compare X with Y · compared with 2010 · in comparison	The table compares energy consumption in five European countries. Jadval besh Yevropa mamlakatidagi energiya iste’molini solishtiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Britaniya uslubida compare with (aniq taqqoslash), compare to (o‘xshatish). Task 1 kirishida: The chart compares* …* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar compare X with Y · compared with 2010 · in comparison Namunalar The table compares energy consumption in five European countries. Jadval besh Yevropa mamlakatidagi energiya iste’molini solishtiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word distinguish — compare = yonma-yon qo‘yish; distinguish = farqni ajratish To‘liq sahifasi

Ekologiya — Environment

2 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
recycle re- + cycle ★★★	2	qayta ishlamoq — chiqindini yangidan foydalanishga yaroqli qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) recycle waste · recycling rates · recyclable materials	Only a third of household plastic is currently recycled. Hozirda maishiy plastikning atigi uchdan biri qayta ishlanadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 jarayon diagrammalarida ham, Task 2 yechimlarida ham kerak. Oti — recycling, sifati — recyclable. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar recycle waste · recycling rates · recyclable materials So‘z o‘zagi re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) — qayta — yana, orqaga shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Only a third of household plastic is currently recycled. Hozirda maishiy plastikning atigi uchdan biri qayta ishlanadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word renewable — bir qo‘shimcha (re-) — «qayta» To‘liq sahifasi
pollution ★★★	2	ifloslanish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) air pollution · water pollution · reduce pollution levels	Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab bevaqt o‘limga sabab bo‘ladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ pollutions → ✅ types of pollution. Fe’li — pollute, manba — pollutant (ifloslantiruvchi modda). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar air pollution · water pollution · reduce pollution levels So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab bevaqt o‘limga sabab bo‘ladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — emission = manba; pollution = natija To‘liq sahifasi

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

1 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
technology techne (hunar) + -logy ★★★	2	texnologiya — texnik bilim va vositalar Ot — Noun	log/logy(logos (yun.) — so‘z, fan) advances in technology · technological change · digital technology	Rapid advances in technology have transformed the workplace. Texnologiyadagi jadal yutuqlar ish joyini tubdan o‘zgartirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Odatda sanalmaydigan: ❌ technologies are… emas, ✅ technology is… (aniq turlari haqida gapirilsa technologies ham bo‘ladi). Sifati — technological. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar advances in technology · technological change · digital technology So‘z o‘zagi log/logy(logos (yun.) — so‘z, fan) — so‘z, fikr — fan, ta’limot shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Rapid advances in technology have transformed the workplace. Texnologiyadagi jadal yutuqlar ish joyini tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word innovation — technology = vosita; innovation = yangilik joriy etish To‘liq sahifasi