Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
3 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Ergash gaplar — Clauses

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
although / though / even though ★★★ 3 qarshi qo‘yish — «garchi ... bo‘lsa-da» Although + S + V, S + V Although the population has grown, water consumption has fallen. Aholi ko‘paygan bo‘lsa-da, suv iste’moli kamaydi. despite / in spite of whereas / while however
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

although/though/even though + to‘liq gap (ega + kesim). Gap boshida kelsa, ikkinchi qismdan oldin vergul. even though kuchliroq, though og‘zakiroq.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 da qarshi fikrni tan olib, keyin o‘z fikringizga qaytish uchun asosiy qolip: Although online learning is convenient, it cannot replace face-to-face interaction.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Although the cost is high, but it is worth it. → ingliz tilida although va but birga kelmaydi. Bittasini tanlang.

❌ Although the high cost → ✅ Although the cost is high.

Namunalar

  • Although the population has grown, water consumption has fallen. Aholi ko‘paygan bo‘lsa-da, suv iste’moli kamaydi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • despite / in spite of — although + GAP; despite + ot yoki -ing
  • whereas / while — whereas = ikki narsani solishtiradi; although = kutilmagan qarshilik
  • however — however = yangi jumla boshlaydi; although = bitta gap ichida bog‘laydi
To‘liq sahifasi

Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
despite / in spite of ★★★ 4 qaramaslik — «... ga qaramay» Despite + noun / -ing, S + V Despite substantial investment, the network remains unreliable. Katta sarmoyaga qaramay, tarmoq hamon ishonchsizligicha qolmoqda. although / though / even though the fact that however
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

despite / in spite of + ot yoki -ing — hech qachon to‘liq gap emas. Gap kerak bo‘lsa: despite the fact that + gap, yoki although + gap. ⚠️ ❌ despite of — of faqat in spite of da bor.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Uchtasini bir-biriga aylantira olish Band 7 mashqi:

Although costs rose, demand remained strong.
Despite the rise in costs, demand remained strong.
Costs rose; nevertheless, demand remained strong.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Despite the costs increased → ✅ Despite the increase in costs yoki ✅ Although the costs increased.

Namunalar

  • Despite substantial investment, the network remains unreliable. Katta sarmoyaga qaramay, tarmoq hamon ishonchsizligicha qolmoqda.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi

Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
admittedly ★☆☆ 5 tan olish — «tan olish kerakki, ...» Admittedly, + S + V Admittedly, such reforms would be expensive in the short term. Tan olish kerakki, bunday islohotlar qisqa muddatda qimmatga tushardi. although / though / even though it may well be that
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Admittedly, jumla boshida vergul bilan. Shu oiladagilar: Granted, · It is true that · While it is true that · Of course,. Keyin deyarli doim however yoki nevertheless keladi.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

«Tan olish → rad etish» — Band 7 ning eng ishonchli xatboshi tuzilmasi:

Admittedly, private cars offer unmatched convenience. Nevertheless, the environmental cost of mass car ownership is difficult to justify.

Namunalar

  • Admittedly, such reforms would be expensive in the short term. Tan olish kerakki, bunday islohotlar qisqa muddatda qimmatga tushardi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi