Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
3 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Predloglar — Prepositions

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
result in / result from ★★☆ 5 sabab yo‘nalishi — «... ga olib keladi» va «... dan kelib chiqadi» X results in Y · Y results from X Rapid urbanisation has resulted in a severe shortage of affordable housing. Tez urbanizatsiya arzon uy-joyning keskin tanqisligiga olib keldi. due to / owing to / because of therefore / consequently
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

result in = sabab → natija (Deforestation results in soil erosion) · result from = natija ← sabab (Soil erosion results from deforestation). Yo‘nalish teskari — predlog buni hal qiladi.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Sabab-oqibatni ikki yo‘nalishda ayta olish Task 2 uchun juda foydali. Shu oiladagi boshqalar: lead to · give rise to · bring about · stem from · arise from · be attributed to.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ The problem results to … → ✅ results in. ❌ lead into → ✅ lead to.

Namunalar

  • Rapid urbanisation has resulted in a severe shortage of affordable housing. Tez urbanizatsiya arzon uy-joyning keskin tanqisligiga olib keldi.
  • Much of the pollution results from outdated industrial equipment. Ifloslanishning katta qismi eskirgan sanoat uskunalaridan kelib chiqadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi

Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
therefore / consequently ★★★ 3 natija — «shuning uchun, natijada» Therefore, + S + V Fuel prices rose sharply. Consequently, demand for public transport increased. Yoqilg‘i narxi keskin oshdi. Natijada jamoat transportiga talab ortdi. because / since / as result in / result from
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Therefore / Consequently / As a result / Thus / Hence — jumla boshida vergul bilan, yoki nuqta-vergul bilan: …; therefore, … Thus va hence rasmiyroq va ixchamroq.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Sabab-natija zanjirini ko‘rsatish Task 2 ning yuragi. Xilma-xillik uchun jumla ichidagi variantlarga ham o‘ting: which is why, as a consequence, this has led to.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Therefore of this… → ✅ Therefore, … yoki ✅ Because of this, …

Namunalar

  • Fuel prices rose sharply. Consequently, demand for public transport increased. Yoqilg‘i narxi keskin oshdi. Natijada jamoat transportiga talab ortdi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi

Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
whereby / thereby ★☆☆ 6 vosita va natija — «shu orqali; shu yo‘l bilan» …, thereby + V-ing · a system whereby + clause Governments could introduce a system whereby households are rewarded for recycling. Hukumatlar xonadonlar qayta ishlash uchun rag‘batlantiriladigan tizim joriy qilishi mumkin. therefore / consequently participle clause
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

thereby + -ing — natijani qo‘shadi (…, thereby reducing costs) · whereby = «unga ko‘ra» — tizim yoki tartibni tavsiflaydi (a scheme whereby firms pay for emissions).

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

thereby + -ing ikkinchi gapni boshlamasdan natijani qo‘shadi — juda zich va akademik: Congestion charges discourage driving, thereby improving air quality.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ thereby it reduces costs → ✅ thereby reducing costs — thereby dan keyin -ing.

Namunalar

  • Governments could introduce a system whereby households are rewarded for recycling. Hukumatlar xonadonlar qayta ishlash uchun rag‘batlantiriladigan tizim joriy qilishi mumkin.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi