Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
5 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
it is + adjective + that/to ★★☆ 4 shaxssiz baho — «... ekani aniq/muhim» It is + adj + that + clause · It is + adj + to + V It is essential that governments coordinate their climate policies. Hukumatlarning iqlim siyosatini muvofiqlashtirishi zarur. it is often argued that cleft sentence (It is … that)
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

It is + sifat (clear, evident, essential, difficult, unrealistic) + that + gap, yoki + to + fe’l. Bu yerdagi it — «bu» emas, shunchaki o‘rin to‘ldiruvchi ega.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

«Men o‘ylaymanki» ni akademik qiladi: It is evident that urbanisation has accelerated. · It is difficult to justify such spending.

Hedging bilan birlashtiring: It is arguably the most effective measure available.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Is clear that… — ingliz tilida ega tushib qolmaydi, It majburiy.

Namunalar

  • It is essential that governments coordinate their climate policies. Hukumatlarning iqlim siyosatini muvofiqlashtirishi zarur.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi

Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion

1 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
in particular / notably ★☆☆ 5 ajratib ko‘rsatish — «xususan, ayniqsa» …, in particular, … · notably + noun Young people, in particular, rely on social media for news. Ayniqsa yoshlar yangiliklar uchun ijtimoiy tarmoqlarga tayanadi. for instance / such as
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

in particular — otdan keyin yoki jumla boshida · notably / particularly — otdan oldin · especially — og‘zakiroq, lekin ishlaydi.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 da eng keskin raqamni ajratib ko‘rsatish uchun ideal: All four countries saw growth, notably Vietnam, whose figure tripled.

Namunalar

  • Young people, in particular, rely on social media for news. Ayniqsa yoshlar yangiliklar uchun ijtimoiy tarmoqlarga tayanadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi

Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures

3 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
inversion ★☆☆ 6 teskari tartib — ta’kid uchun ega va yordamchi fe’l o‘rin almashadi Negative adverb + auxiliary + S + V Not only does recycling reduce waste, but it also creates local employment. Qayta ishlash nafaqat chiqindini kamaytiradi, balki mahalliy ish o‘rinlari ham yaratadi. not only … but also cleft sentence (It is … that) if it were not for
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Inkor yoki cheklov ma’nosidagi ravish gap boshiga chiqsa, so‘roq tartibi keladi: Rarely / Seldom / Never / Not only / Little / Under no circumstances / Only when / No sooner + do/does/did/has/is + ega + fe’l.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Ta’sirchan, lekin xavfli. Bir inshoda bittadan ko‘p ishlatmang va faqat haqiqatan ta’kid kerak bo‘lgan joyda:

Rarely has a single technology transformed daily life so rapidly.
Only when governments act together will emissions fall.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Never I have seen… → ✅ Never have I seen… — yordamchi fe’l egadan OLDIN turadi.

Namunalar

  • Not only does recycling reduce waste, but it also creates local employment. Qayta ishlash nafaqat chiqindini kamaytiradi, balki mahalliy ish o‘rinlari ham yaratadi.
  • Under no circumstances should safety standards be relaxed. Hech qanday holatda xavfsizlik standartlari yumshatilmasligi kerak.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
cleft sentence (It is … that) ★☆☆ 6 ajratma gap — bir bo‘lakni ajratib ta’kidlaydi It is X that/who + V · What … is … It is the lack of enforcement, rather than the law itself, that causes the problem. Muammoni qonunning o‘zi emas, balki uning ijro etilmasligi keltirib chiqaradi. inversion it is + adjective + that/to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Ikki shakl: It is + ta’kidlanayotgan bo‘lak + that/who + qolgan gap · What + gap + is + ta’kid. Governments must act → It is governments that must act / What governments must do is act.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Xulosada asosiy fikringizni ta’kidlash uchun juda mos: What is needed is not more legislation but stricter enforcement.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ What is needed are stricter rules → rasmiy yozuvda ✅ is (What = birlik).

Namunalar

  • It is the lack of enforcement, rather than the law itself, that causes the problem. Muammoni qonunning o‘zi emas, balki uning ijro etilmasligi keltirib chiqaradi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
emphatic do ★☆☆ 6 ta’kidlovchi do — «haqiqatan ham ... qiladi» S + do/does/did + V (yalang‘och) Stricter penalties do deter some offenders, but they do not address the root cause. Qattiqroq jazolar ba’zi huquqbuzarlarni qaytaradi, biroq ular asosiy sababni hal qilmaydi. cleft sentence (It is … that) admittedly
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Tasdiq gapga do/does/did qo‘shiladi va asosiy fe’l yalang‘och qoladi: Technology does offer real benefits.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Qarshi tomonni tan olib, keyin o‘z fikringizga qaytish uchun juda mos: Online learning does provide flexibility; however, it cannot replicate classroom interaction. — bu «muvozanatli fikr» taassurotini beradi.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ It does offers → ✅ It does offer.

Namunalar

  • Stricter penalties do deter some offenders, but they do not address the root cause. Qattiqroq jazolar ba’zi huquqbuzarlarni qaytaradi, biroq ular asosiy sababni hal qilmaydi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi