Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
3 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive

3 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
the process passive (Task 1) ★★☆ 4 jarayon diagrammasi tili — «avval ... qilinadi, so‘ng ... qilinadi» First, X is + V3. Then it is + V3. Once the glass has been sorted, it is melted at high temperature. Shisha saralanganidan so‘ng, u yuqori haroratda eritiladi. the passive the tense of the chart (Task 1)
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

present simple passive + ketma-ketlik ravishlari: First · Next · Then · After that · Subsequently · Finally. Bir xil egani takrorlamaslik uchun it va which ishlating.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Process diagram (Task 1) uchun tayyor tuzilma — bu turdagi topshiriq deyarli butunlay shu qolipdan iborat:

First, raw materials are collected. They are then crushed and washed, after which the mixture is heated to 200°C. Finally, the product is packaged for distribution.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ They collect the materials, then they crush them… — «they» kim? Jarayonda bajaruvchi noma’lum, shuning uchun passive kerak.

Namunalar

  • Once the glass has been sorted, it is melted at high temperature. Shisha saralanganidan so‘ng, u yuqori haroratda eritiladi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
make / let / have (causative) ★★☆ 4 majburlash va ruxsat — «majbur qilmoq, ruxsat bermoq» make/let/have + somebody + V (yalang‘och) Some countries make voting compulsory for all adult citizens. Ba’zi mamlakatlar barcha voyaga yetgan fuqarolar uchun ovoz berishni majburiy qiladi. have / get something done must / have to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

make / let / have + odam + yalang‘och fe’l (❌ make him to study). Ammo allow va force to oladi: allow him to study. Majhul shaklda make ham to oladi: be made to pay.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 da bahsli mavzu (majburiy ta’lim, majburiy harbiy xizmat) haqida yozganda kerak bo‘ladi. Rasmiyroq muqobillar: compel, oblige, require somebody to, permit.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Schools should make students to wear uniforms → ✅ make students wear uniforms.

Namunalar

  • Some countries make voting compulsory for all adult citizens. Ba’zi mamlakatlar barcha voyaga yetgan fuqarolar uchun ovoz berishni majburiy qiladi.
  • Parents should let children choose at least some of their activities. Ota-onalar bolalarga hech bo‘lmaganda ba’zi mashg‘ulotlarni tanlashga ruxsat berishi kerak.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
it is + adjective + that/to ★★☆ 4 shaxssiz baho — «... ekani aniq/muhim» It is + adj + that + clause · It is + adj + to + V It is essential that governments coordinate their climate policies. Hukumatlarning iqlim siyosatini muvofiqlashtirishi zarur. it is often argued that cleft sentence (It is … that)
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

It is + sifat (clear, evident, essential, difficult, unrealistic) + that + gap, yoki + to + fe’l. Bu yerdagi it — «bu» emas, shunchaki o‘rin to‘ldiruvchi ega.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

«Men o‘ylaymanki» ni akademik qiladi: It is evident that urbanisation has accelerated. · It is difficult to justify such spending.

Hedging bilan birlashtiring: It is arguably the most effective measure available.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Is clear that… — ingliz tilida ega tushib qolmaydi, It majburiy.

Namunalar

  • It is essential that governments coordinate their climate policies. Hukumatlarning iqlim siyosatini muvofiqlashtirishi zarur.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi