the process passive (Task 1)
jarayon diagrammasi tili — «avval ... qilinadi, so‘ng ... qilinadi»
Band 6.5
Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive
Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence
Akademik yozma — Academic writing
Qanday yasaladi
First, X is + V3. Then it is + V3.
present simple passive + ketma-ketlik ravishlari: First · Next · Then · After that · Subsequently · Finally. Bir xil egani takrorlamaslik uchun it va which ishlating.
Namunalar — Examples
Once the glass has been sorted, it is melted at high temperature.
Shisha saralanganidan so‘ng, u yuqori haroratda eritiladi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Process diagram (Task 1) uchun tayyor tuzilma — bu turdagi topshiriq deyarli butunlay shu qolipdan iborat:
First, raw materials are collected. They are then crushed and washed, after which the mixture is heated to 200°C. Finally, the product is packaged for distribution.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ They collect the materials, then they crush them… — «they» kim? Jarayonda bajaruvchi noma’lum, shuning uchun passive kerak.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| the passive | bu — passive’ning Task 1 jarayoni uchun maxsus qolipi |
| the tense of the chart (Task 1) | jarayon diagrammasi doim present simple da yoziladi |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence
present simple T1
present continuous T1
past simple T1
past continuous T3
present perfect T3
present perfect continuous T5
past perfect T4
future continuous T5
future perfect T6
would (past habit) T5
the tense of the chart (Task 1) T3
as soon as / by the time / once T4
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish