Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Iqtisod — Economy

9 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
productivity pro- + duct + -ivity ★★★	4	unumdorlik — mehnat samaradorligi Ot — Noun	duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) boost productivity · a rise in productivity · labour productivity	Remote work has been shown to increase productivity in some sectors. Masofaviy ish ba’zi sohalarda unumdorlikni oshirishi ko‘rsatilgan.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 da ish va iqtisod mavzusining kalit so‘zi: flexible working hours can boost productivity. Sifati — productive. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar boost productivity · a rise in productivity · labour productivity So‘z o‘zagi duc/duct(ducere (lat.) — yetaklamoq) — yetaklamoq — olib bormoq, boshqarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Remote work has been shown to increase productivity in some sectors. Masofaviy ish ba’zi sohalarda unumdorlikni oshirishi ko‘rsatilgan. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word conduct — bir ildiz — «yetaklamoq» ma’nosidan To‘liq sahifasi
export ex- + port ★★☆	3	eksport — tashqariga sotish, «tashqariga tashish» Ot — Noun	port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) export earnings · exports rose · a major exporter of	Oil exports accounted for nearly half of the country’s revenue. Neft eksporti mamlakat daromadining deyarli yarmini tashkil qildi.	import
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ot va fe’l urg‘usi farq qiladi: EXport (ot) — exPORT (fe’l). Task 1 diagrammalarida tez-tez uchraydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar export earnings · exports rose · a major exporter of So‘z o‘zagi port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) — tashimoq — olib yurmoq, ko‘tarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Oil exports accounted for nearly half of the country’s revenue. Neft eksporti mamlakat daromadining deyarli yarmini tashkil qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym import — ex- = tashqariga; im- = ichkariga To‘liq sahifasi
import im- + port ★★☆	3	import — chetdan olib kirish Ot — Noun	port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) import tariffs · rely on imports · imported goods	The country still relies heavily on imported energy. Mamlakat hamon chetdan keltirilgan energiyaga qattiq tayanadi.	export
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh rely on imports — Task 2 da oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi va energiya mavzularida kerak bo‘ladigan birikma. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar import tariffs · rely on imports · imported goods So‘z o‘zagi port(portare (lat.) — tashimoq) — tashimoq — olib yurmoq, ko‘tarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The country still relies heavily on imported energy. Mamlakat hamon chetdan keltirilgan energiyaga qattiq tayanadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym export — im- = ichkariga; ex- = tashqariga To‘liq sahifasi
recession re- + cess + -ion ★☆☆	5	tanazzul, iqtisodiy pasayish — «orqaga yurish» Ot — Noun	ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) a deep recession · during the recession · slide into recession	Unemployment rose sharply during the recession. Tanazzul davrida ishsizlik keskin oshdi.	boom
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 grafiklaridagi keskin pasayishlarni izohlashda foydali: The drop after 2008 coincided with a global recession. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a deep recession · during the recession · slide into recession So‘z o‘zagi ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) — yurmoq — bormoq, o‘tmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Unemployment rose sharply during the recession. Tanazzul davrida ishsizlik keskin oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym boom — recession = pasayish; boom = jadal o‘sish To‘liq sahifasi
generate gen + -ate ★★★	4	hosil qilmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq (daromad, energiya, ish o‘rni) Fe’l — Verb	gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) generate income · generate electricity · generate employment	Wind farms now generate a fifth of the country’s electricity. Shamol elektr stansiyalari hozir mamlakat elektr energiyasining beshdan birini ishlab chiqaradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 yechim qismida create ning akademik o‘rinbosari: Tourism generates* substantial revenue for local communities.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar generate income · generate electricity · generate employment So‘z o‘zagi gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) — tug‘ilish — kelib chiqish, avlod, tur shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Wind farms now generate a fifth of the country’s electricity. Shamol elektr stansiyalari hozir mamlakat elektr energiyasining beshdan birini ishlab chiqaradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word generation — bir ildiz — «tug‘ilish» dan To‘liq sahifasi
affordable afford + -able ★★☆	4	arzon, ko‘tara oladigan — narxi qo‘ldan keladigan Sifat — Adjective	-able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) affordable housing · affordable healthcare · make it affordable	A shortage of affordable housing has forced young people to live with parents. Arzon uy-joy tanqisligi yoshlarni ota-onasi bilan yashashga majbur qildi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh affordable housing — shahar va tengsizlik mavzularida tayyor birikma. Fe’li: cannot afford* to* (moliyaviy imkoni yo‘q). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar affordable housing · affordable healthcare · make it affordable So‘z o‘zagi -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) — sifat yasovchi — «... qilsa bo‘ladigan» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar A shortage of affordable housing has forced young people to live with parents. Arzon uy-joy tanqisligi yoshlarni ota-onasi bilan yashashga majbur qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word accessible — affordable = narxi ko‘tarsa bo‘ladigan; accessible = yetib borish/foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan To‘liq sahifasi
revenue ★★☆	5	daromad — tushum (davlat yoki kompaniya) Ot — Noun	tax revenue · generate revenue · revenue from tourism	Tourism generates substantial revenue for coastal regions. Turizm sohil mintaqalari uchun katta daromad keltiradi.	income
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Shaxsiy daromad emas — u income. Revenue = tashkilot yoki davlat tushumi: tax revenue. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar tax revenue · generate revenue · revenue from tourism Namunalar Tourism generates substantial revenue for coastal regions. Turizm sohil mintaqalari uchun katta daromad keltiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym income — income = shaxs/oila daromadi; revenue = tashkilot yoki davlat tushumi To‘liq sahifasi
incentive ★★☆	5	rag‘bat — nimadir qilishga undovchi foyda Ot — Noun	financial incentives · provide an incentive to · tax incentives	Governments could offer incentives for households to install solar panels. Hukumatlar xonadonlarni quyosh panellari o‘rnatishga rag‘batlantirishi mumkin.	deterrent
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Yechim taklif qilishning eng amaliy so‘zi: Tax incentives would encourage firms to invest in clean technology. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar financial incentives · provide an incentive to · tax incentives Namunalar Governments could offer incentives for households to install solar panels. Hukumatlar xonadonlarni quyosh panellari o‘rnatishga rag‘batlantirishi mumkin. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym deterrent — incentive = qilishga undaydi; deterrent = qilishdan qaytaradi To‘liq sahifasi
subsidy ★★☆	5	subsidiya — davlat tomonidan beriladigan moliyaviy yordam Ot — Noun	sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) government subsidies · fuel subsidies · subsidise public transport	Fuel subsidies encourage consumption and slow the shift to renewables. Yoqilg‘i subsidiyalari iste’molni rag‘batlantiradi va qayta tiklanuvchi manbalarga o‘tishni sekinlashtiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — subsidise (BrE) / subsidize (AmE). Ko‘pligi subsidies. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar government subsidies · fuel subsidies · subsidise public transport So‘z o‘zagi sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) — ost — ostida, quyi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Fuel subsidies encourage consumption and slow the shift to renewables. Yoqilg‘i subsidiyalari iste’molni rag‘batlantiradi va qayta tiklanuvchi manbalarga o‘tishni sekinlashtiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word incentive — subsidy = pul yordami; incentive = umumiy rag‘bat To‘liq sahifasi