Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Hukumat va siyosat — Government & politics

8 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
intervention inter- + vent + -ion ★★☆	6	aralashuv — hukumat yoki tashkilotning chora ko‘rishi Ot — Noun	inter-(inter- (lat.) — orasida) -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) government intervention · early intervention · intervene in	Early intervention in childhood produces the greatest long-term benefits. Bolalikdagi erta aralashuv eng katta uzoq muddatli foyda beradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 da «davlat aralashuvi kerakmi?» tipidagi savollarda markaziy so‘z. Fe’li — intervene (in). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar government intervention · early intervention · intervene in So‘z o‘zagi inter-(inter- (lat.) — orasida) — orasida — o‘zaro shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Early intervention in childhood produces the greatest long-term benefits. Bolalikdagi erta aralashuv eng katta uzoq muddatli foyda beradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word regulation — intervention = aralashuv harakati; regulation = qoida orqali nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
implement ★★★	5	amalga oshirmoq, joriy etmoq (siyosat, chora) Fe’l — Verb	implement a policy · implementation of · fully implemented	The measures were implemented gradually over a five-year period. Choralar besh yillik davr mobaynida bosqichma-bosqich joriy etildi.	introduce
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 yechim qismining asosiy fe’li: Governments should implement* stricter emissions standards.* Oti — implementation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar implement a policy · implementation of · fully implemented Namunalar The measures were implemented gradually over a five-year period. Choralar besh yillik davr mobaynida bosqichma-bosqich joriy etildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym introduce — introduce = birinchi marta kiritish; implement = to‘liq amalga oshirish To‘liq sahifasi
legislation ★★☆	6	qonunchilik — qabul qilingan qonunlar majmui Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) introduce legislation · strict legislation · anti-smoking legislation	Anti-smoking legislation has significantly reduced consumption. Chekishga qarshi qonunchilik iste’molni sezilarli kamaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ legislations → ✅ a piece of legislation. Law ning rasmiy varianti. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar introduce legislation · strict legislation · anti-smoking legislation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Anti-smoking legislation has significantly reduced consumption. Chekishga qarshi qonunchilik iste’molni sezilarli kamaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word regulation — legislation = qonunlar; regulation = qoidalar va nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
regulation ★★☆	5	tartibga solish, qoida — davlat nazorati Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) stricter regulation · government regulation · regulate the industry	Stricter regulation of social media has been proposed in several countries. Bir necha mamlakatda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni qattiqroq tartibga solish taklif qilindi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — regulate. Bahsning ikki qutbi: regulation (nazorat) va deregulation (erkinlashtirish). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar stricter regulation · government regulation · regulate the industry So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Stricter regulation of social media has been proposed in several countries. Bir necha mamlakatda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni qattiqroq tartibga solish taklif qilindi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word legislation — regulation = qoida/nazorat; legislation = qonun To‘liq sahifasi
enforce ★★☆	6	ijrosini ta’minlamoq — qonunni amalda qo‘llamoq Fe’l — Verb	enforce the law · difficult to enforce · law enforcement	Such a ban would be extremely difficult to enforce in practice. Bunday taqiqni amalda qo‘llash nihoyatda qiyin bo‘lardi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Kuchli dalil: qonun bor, lekin difficult to enforce — Task 2 da har qanday taqiq taklifining zaif tomonini ko‘rsatadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar enforce the law · difficult to enforce · law enforcement Namunalar Such a ban would be extremely difficult to enforce in practice. Bunday taqiqni amalda qo‘llash nihoyatda qiyin bo‘lardi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word legislation — qonun qabul qilinadi, keyin ijro etiladi To‘liq sahifasi
welfare ★★☆	5	ijtimoiy ta’minot; farovonlik Ot — Noun	the welfare state · welfare benefits · child welfare	An ageing population places growing pressure on the welfare system. Aholining qarishi ijtimoiy ta’minot tizimiga tobora ko‘proq bosim o‘tkazadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ikki ma’no: davlat yordami (welfare benefits) va umumiy farovonlik (animal welfare). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the welfare state · welfare benefits · child welfare Namunalar An ageing population places growing pressure on the welfare system. Aholining qarishi ijtimoiy ta’minot tizimiga tobora ko‘proq bosim o‘tkazadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word wellbeing — welfare = tizim/yordam; wellbeing = shaxsning holati To‘liq sahifasi
infrastructure ★★★	5	infratuzilma — yo‘l, transport, tarmoq va inshootlar Ot — Noun	invest in infrastructure · transport infrastructure · ageing infrastructure	Rapid population growth has outpaced investment in infrastructure. Aholining tez o‘sishi infratuzilmaga sarmoyadan o‘zib ketdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ infrastructures. Yechim jumlalarida deyarli har doim kerak: invest in public transport infrastructure. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar invest in infrastructure · transport infrastructure · ageing infrastructure Namunalar Rapid population growth has outpaced investment in infrastructure. Aholining tez o‘sishi infratuzilmaga sarmoyadan o‘zib ketdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word urbanisation — shaharlashuv infratuzilmaga bosim o‘tkazadi To‘liq sahifasi
surveillance ★★☆	6	kuzatuv, nazorat — kameralar va ma’lumot orqali Ot — Noun	state surveillance · surveillance cameras · under surveillance	The expansion of state surveillance has raised serious privacy concerns. Davlat kuzatuvining kengayishi shaxsiy hayot bo‘yicha jiddiy xavotir uyg‘otdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Xavfsizlik va shaxsiy hayot muvozanati haqidagi bahsning markazi: surveillance improves safety but erodes privacy. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar state surveillance · surveillance cameras · under surveillance Namunalar The expansion of state surveillance has raised serious privacy concerns. Davlat kuzatuvining kengayishi shaxsiy hayot bo‘yicha jiddiy xavotir uyg‘otdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word privacy — kuzatuv va maxfiylik — doim juftlashadigan qarama-qarshilik To‘liq sahifasi