Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Ekologiya — Environment

13 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
sustainable sus- (ostidan) + tain (ushlamoq) ★★★	4	barqaror — uzoq muddat davom etadigan, tabiatga zarar bermaydigan Sifat — Adjective	sustainable development · sustainable energy · environmentally sustainable	Cities must find sustainable ways of managing waste. Shaharlar chiqindini boshqarishning barqaror yo‘llarini topishi kerak.	unsustainable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya mavzusining eng markaziy so‘zi. Oti — sustainability, teskarisi — unsustainable. Ikkinchi ma’nosi ham bor: «iqtisodiy jihatdan davom ettirib bo‘ladigan». Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar sustainable development · sustainable energy · environmentally sustainable Namunalar Cities must find sustainable ways of managing waste. Shaharlar chiqindini boshqarishning barqaror yo‘llarini topishi kerak. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym unsustainable — un- old qo‘shimchasi ma’noni teskari qiladi To‘liq sahifasi
emission e- + miss + -ion ★★★	4	chiqindi gaz, emissiya — «tashqariga yuborish» Ot — Noun	mit/miss(mittere (lat.) — yubormoq) carbon emissions · cut emissions · greenhouse gas emissions	The country pledged to halve its carbon emissions by 2035. Mamlakat 2035-yilga qadar uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishga va’da berdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Deyarli doim ko‘plikda: emissions. Ekologiya inshosining birinchi darajali so‘zi — reduce/cut/curb emissions. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar carbon emissions · cut emissions · greenhouse gas emissions So‘z o‘zagi mit/miss(mittere (lat.) — yubormoq) — yubormoq — jo‘natmoq, qo‘yib yubormoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The country pledged to halve its carbon emissions by 2035. Mamlakat 2035-yilga qadar uglerod chiqindilarini ikki barobar qisqartirishga va’da berdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word transmit — bir ildiz: emit = tashqariga yubormoq; transmit = uzatmoq To‘liq sahifasi
renewable re- + new + -able ★★★	3	qayta tiklanuvchi — tugamaydigan (energiya haqida) Sifat — Adjective	re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) renewable energy · renewable sources · switch to renewables	Renewable sources accounted for a quarter of total electricity output. Qayta tiklanuvchi manbalar umumiy elektr ishlab chiqarishning chorak qismini tashkil qildi.	fossil fuels
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya va energiya diagrammalarining asosiy so‘zi. Otlashgan ko‘plik shakli ham bor: invest in renewables. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar renewable energy · renewable sources · switch to renewables So‘z o‘zagi re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) — qayta — yana, orqaga shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -able(-abilis (lat.) — sifat yasovchi) — sifat yasovchi — «... qilsa bo‘ladigan» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Renewable sources accounted for a quarter of total electricity output. Qayta tiklanuvchi manbalar umumiy elektr ishlab chiqarishning chorak qismini tashkil qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym fossil fuels — renewable = tiklanadi; fossil fuels = tugaydi To‘liq sahifasi
recycle re- + cycle ★★★	2	qayta ishlamoq — chiqindini yangidan foydalanishga yaroqli qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) recycle waste · recycling rates · recyclable materials	Only a third of household plastic is currently recycled. Hozirda maishiy plastikning atigi uchdan biri qayta ishlanadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 jarayon diagrammalarida ham, Task 2 yechimlarida ham kerak. Oti — recycling, sifati — recyclable. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar recycle waste · recycling rates · recyclable materials So‘z o‘zagi re-(re- (lat.) — qayta, orqaga) — qayta — yana, orqaga shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Only a third of household plastic is currently recycled. Hozirda maishiy plastikning atigi uchdan biri qayta ishlanadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word renewable — bir qo‘shimcha (re-) — «qayta» To‘liq sahifasi
fossil fuels ★★★	3	qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘i — ko‘mir, neft, gaz Ibora — Phrase & collocation	burn fossil fuels · dependence on fossil fuels · phase out fossil fuels	Burning fossil fuels remains the largest source of greenhouse gases. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ini yoqish hamon issiqxona gazlarining eng katta manbai.	renewable
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya inshosining birinchi so‘zi. Yonidagi fe’llar: burn, phase out (bosqichma-bosqich bekor qilmoq), rely on. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar burn fossil fuels · dependence on fossil fuels · phase out fossil fuels Namunalar Burning fossil fuels remains the largest source of greenhouse gases. Qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ini yoqish hamon issiqxona gazlarining eng katta manbai. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym renewable — fossil fuels = tugaydi; renewable = tiklanadi To‘liq sahifasi
greenhouse gases ★★☆	4	issiqxona gazlari — iqlim isishiga sabab bo‘luvchi gazlar Ibora — Phrase & collocation	greenhouse gas emissions · trap heat · reduce greenhouse gases	Agriculture accounts for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. Qishloq xo‘jaligi issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarining sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sabab zanjirini bir gapda berish uchun: Greenhouse gases trap heat, thereby raising global temperatures. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar greenhouse gas emissions · trap heat · reduce greenhouse gases Namunalar Agriculture accounts for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. Qishloq xo‘jaligi issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarining sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — emission = chiqarish; greenhouse gases = chiqarilayotgan narsa To‘liq sahifasi
depletion ★☆☆	6	tugash, kamayib ketish — zaxiraning yo‘qolib borishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) resource depletion · the depletion of fish stocks · deplete reserves	The depletion of natural resources threatens future economic growth. Tabiiy resurslarning tugab borishi kelajakdagi iqtisodiy o‘sishga tahdid soladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — deplete. Tabiiy resurslar mavzusida: the depletion of* groundwater. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar resource depletion · the depletion of fish stocks · deplete reserves So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi)* — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The depletion of natural resources threatens future economic growth. Tabiiy resurslarning tugab borishi kelajakdagi iqtisodiy o‘sishga tahdid soladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word conservation — depletion = yo‘qotish; conservation = saqlash To‘liq sahifasi
conservation ★★☆	5	muhofaza — tabiatni asrash Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) wildlife conservation · energy conservation · conservation efforts	Conservation projects have helped several species recover. Muhofaza loyihalari bir necha turning tiklanishiga yordam berdi.	depletion
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — conserve (asramoq), preserve ga yaqin. Ikki sohada: tabiat muhofazasi va energiya tejash. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar wildlife conservation · energy conservation · conservation efforts So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Conservation projects have helped several species recover. Muhofaza loyihalari bir necha turning tiklanishiga yordam berdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym depletion — conservation = asrash; depletion = tugatish To‘liq sahifasi
biodiversity ★★☆	6	biologik xilma-xillik — turlarning rang-barangligi Ot — Noun	loss of biodiversity · protect biodiversity · biodiversity hotspots	Deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss worldwide. O‘rmonlarning kesilishi dunyo bo‘ylab biologik xilma-xillik yo‘qolishining asosiy sababi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh bio- (hayot) + diversity (xilma-xillik). the loss of biodiversity — o‘rmon kesish va iqlim mavzularida eng kuchli oqibat. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar loss of biodiversity · protect biodiversity · biodiversity hotspots Namunalar Deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss worldwide. O‘rmonlarning kesilishi dunyo bo‘ylab biologik xilma-xillik yo‘qolishining asosiy sababi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — bir o‘zak: diversity — xilma-xillik To‘liq sahifasi
deforestation ★★☆	5	o‘rmonlarning kesilishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) large-scale deforestation · combat deforestation · deforestation rates	Deforestation in tropical regions accelerated sharply after 1990. Tropik mintaqalarda o‘rmon kesilishi 1990-yildan keyin keskin tezlashdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Teskari jarayon — reforestation (qayta o‘rmonzorlashtirish), u yechim qismida ishlaydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar large-scale deforestation · combat deforestation · deforestation rates So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Deforestation in tropical regions accelerated sharply after 1990. Tropik mintaqalarda o‘rmon kesilishi 1990-yildan keyin keskin tezlashdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word biodiversity — o‘rmon kesish → xilma-xillik yo‘qoladi To‘liq sahifasi
pollution ★★★	2	ifloslanish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) air pollution · water pollution · reduce pollution levels	Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab bevaqt o‘limga sabab bo‘ladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ pollutions → ✅ types of pollution. Fe’li — pollute, manba — pollutant (ifloslantiruvchi modda). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar air pollution · water pollution · reduce pollution levels So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab bevaqt o‘limga sabab bo‘ladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — emission = manba; pollution = natija To‘liq sahifasi
landfill ★☆☆	5	chiqindi poligoni — chiqindi ko‘miladigan joy Ot — Noun	sent to landfill · landfill sites · reduce landfill waste	Around half of household waste still ends up in landfill. Maishiy chiqindining qariyb yarmi hamon poligonga tushadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Chiqindi mavzusida uchta bosqich: reduce → reuse → recycle, va oxirgi chora — landfill. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar sent to landfill · landfill sites · reduce landfill waste Namunalar Around half of household waste still ends up in landfill. Maishiy chiqindining qariyb yarmi hamon poligonga tushadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word recycle — qayta ishlash poligonga tushadigan chiqindini kamaytiradi To‘liq sahifasi
carbon footprint ★★☆	5	uglerod izi — bir odam yoki tashkilot chiqaradigan uglerod miqdori Ibora — Phrase & collocation	reduce your carbon footprint · a large carbon footprint	Flying less is the quickest way to cut an individual’s carbon footprint. Kamroq uchish — shaxsning uglerod izini qisqartirishning eng tez yo‘li.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Shaxsiy mas’uliyat haqidagi bahsda tayyor ibora: individuals can reduce their carbon footprint* by …* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar reduce your carbon footprint · a large carbon footprint Namunalar Flying less is the quickest way to cut an individual’s carbon footprint. Kamroq uchish — shaxsning uglerod izini qisqartirishning eng tez yo‘li. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — carbon footprint = shaxsiy emissiya hisobi To‘liq sahifasi

Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

Ekologiya — Environment

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

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So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

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Namunalar

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Izoh

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Izoh

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Izoh

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Izoh

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