Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Jamiyat — Society

16 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
diverse di- + vers ★★★	4	xilma-xil, rang-barang Sifat — Adjective	vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq) a diverse population · cultural diversity · biodiversity	Large cities tend to have far more diverse populations. Yirik shaharlarda aholi tarkibi ancha xilma-xil bo‘ladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Oti — diversity, bu esa jamiyat va ekologiya mavzularining kalit so‘zi: cultural diversity, biodiversity. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a diverse population · cultural diversity · biodiversity So‘z o‘zagi vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq) — burmoq — aylantirmoq, o‘girmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Large cities tend to have far more diverse populations. Yirik shaharlarda aholi tarkibi ancha xilma-xil bo‘ladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word convert — bir ildiz — «burmoq» To‘liq sahifasi
access ac- + cess ★★★	3	kirish imkoni, foydalanish imkoniyati Ot — Noun	ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) access to education · have access to · limited access	Millions of people still lack access to safe drinking water. Millionlab odam hamon xavfsiz ichimlik suvidan foydalana olmaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi doim to: access to clean water (❌ access of). Sanalmaydigan ot — ❌ accesses. Sifati accessible. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar access to education · have access to · limited access So‘z o‘zagi ced/cess(cedere (lat.) — yurmoq, chekinmoq) — yurmoq — bormoq, o‘tmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Millions of people still lack access to safe drinking water. Millionlab odam hamon xavfsiz ichimlik suvidan foydalana olmaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word exceed — bir ildiz — «yurmoq»: exceed = chegaradan o‘tib ketmoq To‘liq sahifasi
compel com- + pel ★☆☆	6	majburlamoq — chora qoldirmaslik Fe’l — Verb	pel/puls(pellere (lat.) — turtmoq) compel somebody to do · feel compelled to · a compelling argument	Rising costs have compelled many families to reduce their spending. Narxlarning oshishi ko‘p oilalarni xarajatlarini qisqartirishga majbur qildi.	oblige
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Sifati compelling = «ishonarli, e’tiborni tortadigan» — Task 2 uchun juda foydali: a compelling* argument for reform. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar compel somebody to do · feel compelled to · a compelling argument So‘z o‘zagi pel/puls(pellere (lat.) — turtmoq)* — turtmoq — haydamoq, itarmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Rising costs have compelled many families to reduce their spending. Narxlarning oshishi ko‘p oilalarni xarajatlarini qisqartirishga majbur qildi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym oblige — oblige = qoida/majburiyat yuklaydi; compel = kuch bilan majbur qiladi To‘liq sahifasi
demographic demos (xalq) + graph + -ic ★★☆	5	demografik — aholi tarkibiga oid Sifat — Adjective	graph(graphein (yun.) — yozmoq) demographic change · demographic shift · an ageing demographic	Japan faces the most severe demographic challenges in the developed world. Yaponiya rivojlangan dunyodagi eng og‘ir demografik muammolarga duch kelmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh «Xalqni yozish» — aholi statistikasi. demographic change Task 2 da qarish, migratsiya va shaharlashuv mavzularining umumiy nomi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar demographic change · demographic shift · an ageing demographic So‘z o‘zagi graph(graphein (yun.) — yozmoq) — yozmoq — chizmoq, tasvirlamoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Japan faces the most severe demographic challenges in the developed world. Yaponiya rivojlangan dunyodagi eng og‘ir demografik muammolarga duch kelmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word urbanisation — ikkalasi ham aholi o‘zgarishi haqida To‘liq sahifasi
generation gen + -ation ★★★	3	avlod — bir vaqtda tug‘ilgan odamlar guruhi Ot — Noun	gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) the younger generation · from generation to generation · generation gap	Traditional skills are passed from one generation to the next. An’anaviy hunarlar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh the generation gap — avlodlar orasidagi tafovut: oila va texnologiya mavzularida tayyor ibora. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the younger generation · from generation to generation · generation gap So‘z o‘zagi gen(genus (lat.) — tug‘ilish, tur) — tug‘ilish — kelib chiqish, avlod, tur shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Traditional skills are passed from one generation to the next. An’anaviy hunarlar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word generate — bir ildiz — «tug‘ilish, hosil bo‘lish» To‘liq sahifasi
suburban sub- + urban ★☆☆	4	shahar atrofi — chekkadagi turar joy hududiga oid Sifat — Adjective	sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) suburban areas · move to the suburbs · suburban sprawl	Many families move to suburban areas in search of cheaper housing. Ko‘p oilalar arzonroq uy-joy izlab shahar atrofiga ko‘chadi.	rural
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Uch qatlamni ajratishni biling: urban (shahar) — suburban (shahar atrofi) — rural (qishloq). Task 1 xaritalari va Task 2 shaharlashuv mavzusida kerak. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar suburban areas · move to the suburbs · suburban sprawl So‘z o‘zagi sub-(sub- (lat.) — ost) — ost — ostida, quyi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Many families move to suburban areas in search of cheaper housing. Ko‘p oilalar arzonroq uy-joy izlab shahar atrofiga ko‘chadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym rural — suburban = shahar chekkasi; rural = qishloq joy To‘liq sahifasi
overcrowded over- + crowd + -ed ★★☆	4	haddan tashqari gavjum — sig‘imidan ortiq to‘lgan Sifat — Adjective	over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) overcrowded cities · overcrowded classrooms · overcrowding	Overcrowded public transport discourages people from leaving their cars. Haddan tashqari gavjum jamoat transporti odamlarni mashinasidan voz kechishdan qaytaradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Shaharlashuv va ta’lim mavzularida: overcrowded classrooms — sinf o‘lchami haqidagi savolga tayyor dalil. Oti — overcrowding. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar overcrowded cities · overcrowded classrooms · overcrowding So‘z o‘zagi over-(over- (ing.) — ortiqcha) — ortiqcha — haddan tashqari, ustidan shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Overcrowded public transport discourages people from leaving their cars. Haddan tashqari gavjum jamoat transporti odamlarni mashinasidan voz kechishdan qaytaradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word congestion — congestion = yo‘l tirbandligi; overcrowding = joyning to‘lib ketishi To‘liq sahifasi
inequality in- + equal + -ity ★★★	4	tengsizlik — imkoniyat yoki daromaddagi tafovut Ot — Noun	un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) income inequality · widen inequality · social inequality	Unequal access to the internet has widened educational inequality. Internetdan teng bo‘lmagan foydalanish ta’limdagi tengsizlikni kengaytirdi.	equality
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Jamiyat mavzusining markaziy so‘zi: the gap between rich and poor ni bitta so‘z bilan aytadi. Sifati — unequal. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar income inequality · widen inequality · social inequality So‘z o‘zagi un-/in-(un- / in- — inkor) — inkor — «...siz, ...emas» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Unequal access to the internet has widened educational inequality. Internetdan teng bo‘lmagan foydalanish ta’limdagi tengsizlikni kengaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym equality — in- qo‘shimchasi ma’noni teskari qiladi To‘liq sahifasi
urbanisation urban + -ise + -ation ★★★	5	urbanizatsiya — aholining shaharga ko‘chishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) rapid urbanisation · the pace of urbanisation · urban sprawl	Rapid urbanisation has placed enormous strain on public services. Jadal urbanizatsiya jamoat xizmatlariga ulkan yuk tushirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 ning eng ko‘p qaytariladigan mavzularidan biri. Yonidagi so‘zlar: urban sprawl (shaharning tartibsiz kengayishi), rural depopulation (qishloqning bo‘shashi). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar rapid urbanisation · the pace of urbanisation · urban sprawl So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) — fe’l yasovchi — «... ga aylantirmoq» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Rapid urbanisation has placed enormous strain on public services. Jadal urbanizatsiya jamoat xizmatlariga ulkan yuk tushirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word demographic — urbanisation — demografik o‘zgarishning bir turi To‘liq sahifasi
living standards ★★☆	4	turmush darajasi Ibora — Phrase & collocation	raise living standards · a decline in living standards · the cost of living	Economic growth has raised living standards but widened inequality. Iqtisodiy o‘sish turmush darajasini ko‘tardi, lekin tengsizlikni kengaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Yonidagi ibora — the cost of living (yashash qiymati): the rising cost of living. Ikkalasi iqtisod inshosida juftlashib keladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar raise living standards · a decline in living standards · the cost of living Namunalar Economic growth has raised living standards but widened inequality. Iqtisodiy o‘sish turmush darajasini ko‘tardi, lekin tengsizlikni kengaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — turmush darajasi haqidagi bahs doim tengsizlikka ulanadi To‘liq sahifasi
integration ★☆☆	6	integratsiya — jamiyatga qo‘shilib ketish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) social integration · integrate into society · successful integration	Language classes play a crucial role in the integration of migrants. Til kurslari migrantlarning integratsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Migratsiya mavzusining kalit so‘zi. Fe’li — integrate into. Teskarisi — segregation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar social integration · integrate into society · successful integration So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Language classes play a crucial role in the integration of migrants. Til kurslari migrantlarning integratsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — integratsiya xilma-xil jamiyatda muhim masala To‘liq sahifasi
discrimination ★★☆	5	kamsitish — noqonuniy farq qilish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) age discrimination · discrimination against · anti-discrimination laws	Age discrimination remains common in hiring decisions. Yosh bo‘yicha kamsitish ishga qabul qilishda hamon keng tarqalgan.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi against: discrimination against* older workers. Fe’li — discriminate against. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar age discrimination · discrimination against · anti-discrimination laws So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi)* — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Age discrimination remains common in hiring decisions. Yosh bo‘yicha kamsitish ishga qabul qilishda hamon keng tarqalgan. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — kamsitish tengsizlikning sabablaridan biri To‘liq sahifasi
the gap between rich and poor ★★☆	4	boy va kambag‘al orasidagi tafovut Ibora — Phrase & collocation	widen the gap between rich and poor · narrow the gap	Unregulated growth tends to widen the gap between rich and poor. Tartibga solinmagan o‘sish boy va kambag‘al orasidagi tafovutni kengaytirishga moyil.	inequality
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Tayyor ibora — lekin bir inshoda bir marta ishlating va keyin income inequality ga o‘ting: bir xil fikrni ikki xil aytish Lexical Resource uchun aynan shu. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar widen the gap between rich and poor · narrow the gap Namunalar Unregulated growth tends to widen the gap between rich and poor. Tartibga solinmagan o‘sish boy va kambag‘al orasidagi tafovutni kengaytirishga moyil. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym inequality — bir ma’no, ikki uslub: ibora — jonli, inequality — akademik To‘liq sahifasi
rural ★★★	3	qishloqqa oid — shahar tashqarisidagi Sifat — Adjective	rural areas · rural communities · rural depopulation	Young people continue to leave rural areas in search of work. Yoshlar ish izlab qishloq hududlarini tark etishda davom etmoqda.	suburban
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 xaritalari va Task 2 shaharlashuv mavzusida doimiy juftlik: urban — suburban — rural. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar rural areas · rural communities · rural depopulation Namunalar Young people continue to leave rural areas in search of work. Yoshlar ish izlab qishloq hududlarini tark etishda davom etmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym suburban — rural = qishloq; suburban = shahar chekkasi To‘liq sahifasi
congestion ★★★	5	tirbandlik — yo‘llardagi tiqilinch Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) traffic congestion · ease congestion · congestion charges	Congestion charges have significantly eased traffic in central London. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari Londonning markazidagi transport oqimini sezilarli yengillashtirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. congestion charge — shahar markaziga kirish uchun to‘lov; transport mavzusidagi eng ko‘p keltiriladigan yechim. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar traffic congestion · ease congestion · congestion charges So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Congestion charges have significantly eased traffic in central London. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari Londonning markazidagi transport oqimini sezilarli yengillashtirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overcrowded — congestion = yo‘lda; overcrowding = joyda To‘liq sahifasi
digital divide ★☆☆	6	raqamli tafovut — internetdan foydalana oladigan va olmaydiganlar orasidagi farq Ibora — Phrase & collocation	bridge the digital divide · widen the digital divide	Remote learning has widened the digital divide between rich and poor pupils. Masofaviy ta’lim boy va kambag‘al o‘quvchilar orasidagi raqamli tafovutni kengaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Onlayn ta’lim va texnologiya mavzularida eng kuchli qarshi dalil: online learning risks widening the digital divide. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar bridge the digital divide · widen the digital divide Namunalar Remote learning has widened the digital divide between rich and poor pupils. Masofaviy ta’lim boy va kambag‘al o‘quvchilar orasidagi raqamli tafovutni kengaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — raqamli tafovut — tengsizlikning yangi shakli To‘liq sahifasi

Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

Jamiyat — Society

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

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