Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

11 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
transmit trans- + mit ★☆☆	5	uzatmoq — bir joydan boshqasiga yubormoq (signal, kasallik, bilim) Fe’l — Verb	mit/miss(mittere (lat.) — yubormoq) transmit data · transmit a disease · transmission of knowledge	Traditions are transmitted from one generation to the next. An’analar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tkaziladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Uch sohada ishlaydi: texnologiya (transmit data), tibbiyot (transmitted through contact) va madaniyat (transmit traditions to the next generation). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar transmit data · transmit a disease · transmission of knowledge So‘z o‘zagi mit/miss(mittere (lat.) — yubormoq) — yubormoq — jo‘natmoq, qo‘yib yubormoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Traditions are transmitted from one generation to the next. An’analar bir avloddan ikkinchisiga o‘tkaziladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — bir ildiz — «yubormoq» To‘liq sahifasi
extract ex- + tract ★☆☆	5	qazib olmoq, ajratib olmoq — «tashqariga tortmoq» Fe’l — Verb	tract(trahere (lat.) — tortmoq) extract minerals · extract data · extraction of resources	Extracting minerals on this scale damages fragile ecosystems. Bunday miqyosda qazilma qazib olish nozik ekotizimlarga zarar yetkazadi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Tabiiy resurslar mavzusida: extract fossil fuels. Reading’da esa matndan ma’lumot «ajratib olish» ma’nosida uchraydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar extract minerals · extract data · extraction of resources So‘z o‘zagi tract(trahere (lat.) — tortmoq) — tortmoq — sudramoq, cho‘zmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Extracting minerals on this scale damages fragile ecosystems. Bunday miqyosda qazilma qazib olish nozik ekotizimlarga zarar yetkazadi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word attract — bir ildiz — «tortmoq» To‘liq sahifasi
convert con- + vert ★★☆	4	aylantirmoq — bir holatdan boshqasiga o‘tkazmoq Fe’l — Verb	vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq) convert waste into energy · convert land · the conversion of	Farmland is increasingly being converted into housing. Ekin maydonlari tobora ko‘proq uy-joyga aylantirilmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya diagrammalarida ko‘p uchraydi: waste is converted into* biogas. Predlogi — into. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar convert waste into energy · convert land · the conversion of So‘z o‘zagi vert/vers(vertere (lat.) — burmoq)* — burmoq — aylantirmoq, o‘girmoq shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Farmland is increasingly being converted into housing. Ekin maydonlari tobora ko‘proq uy-joyga aylantirilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — bir ildiz — «burmoq» dan: diverse = turli tomonga burilgan To‘liq sahifasi
technology techne (hunar) + -logy ★★★	2	texnologiya — texnik bilim va vositalar Ot — Noun	log/logy(logos (yun.) — so‘z, fan) advances in technology · technological change · digital technology	Rapid advances in technology have transformed the workplace. Texnologiyadagi jadal yutuqlar ish joyini tubdan o‘zgartirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Odatda sanalmaydigan: ❌ technologies are… emas, ✅ technology is… (aniq turlari haqida gapirilsa technologies ham bo‘ladi). Sifati — technological. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar advances in technology · technological change · digital technology So‘z o‘zagi log/logy(logos (yun.) — so‘z, fan) — so‘z, fikr — fan, ta’limot shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Rapid advances in technology have transformed the workplace. Texnologiyadagi jadal yutuqlar ish joyini tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word innovation — technology = vosita; innovation = yangilik joriy etish To‘liq sahifasi
monitor monere (lat.) — ogohlantirmoq ★★☆	4	kuzatib bormoq — muntazam nazorat qilmoq Fe’l — Verb	monitor progress · closely monitored · monitoring systems	Satellites monitor deforestation in real time. Sun’iy yo‘ldoshlar o‘rmon kesilishini real vaqtda kuzatib boradi.	supervise
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ekologiya va texnologiya mavzularida: monitor air quality, monitor employees — ikkinchisi maxfiylik bahsini ochadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar monitor progress · closely monitored · monitoring systems Namunalar Satellites monitor deforestation in real time. Sun’iy yo‘ldoshlar o‘rmon kesilishini real vaqtda kuzatib boradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym supervise — supervise = odamlarga mas’ullik; monitor = holatni kuzatish To‘liq sahifasi
transform trans- + form ★★☆	4	tubdan o‘zgartirmoq — shaklini butunlay almashtirmoq Fe’l — Verb	trans-(trans- (lat.) — orqali, narigi tomon) transform the way we work · a complete transformation · transform into	The internet has transformed higher education over the past decade. Internet so‘nggi o‘n yilda oliy ta’limni tubdan o‘zgartirdi.	alter
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh change so‘zining kuchli o‘rinbosari — Task 2 kirish qismida ideal: Technology has transformed* the way people communicate.* Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar transform the way we work · a complete transformation · transform into So‘z o‘zagi trans-(trans- (lat.) — orqali, narigi tomon) — orqali — bir tomondan ikkinchisiga shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The internet has transformed higher education over the past decade. Internet so‘nggi o‘n yilda oliy ta’limni tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym alter — alter = qisman o‘zgartirish; transform = tubdan o‘zgartirish To‘liq sahifasi
innovation ★★★	4	innovatsiya — yangilik joriy etish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) technological innovation · drive innovation · a culture of innovation	Public funding for research drives long-term technological innovation. Tadqiqotlarga davlat mablag‘i uzoq muddatli texnologik innovatsiyani harakatga keltiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — innovate, sifati — innovative. Iqtisod va ta’lim mavzularida: education systems that encourage innovation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar technological innovation · drive innovation · a culture of innovation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Public funding for research drives long-term technological innovation. Tadqiqotlarga davlat mablag‘i uzoq muddatli texnologik innovatsiyani harakatga keltiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word technology — technology = vosita; innovation = uni yangilash jarayoni To‘liq sahifasi
automation ★★★	5	avtomatlashtirish — mehnatni mashinaga o‘tkazish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) the rise of automation · automation of routine tasks · automated systems	Automation is expected to replace many routine administrative roles. Avtomatlashtirish ko‘plab bir xildagi ma’muriy ish o‘rinlarini almashtirishi kutilmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ish mavzusidagi eng dolzarb savol: Will automation* destroy jobs?* Yonidagi so‘zlar: artificial intelligence, redundant (ortiqcha, ishdan bo‘shatilgan). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the rise of automation · automation of routine tasks · automated systems So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Automation is expected to replace many routine administrative roles. Avtomatlashtirish ko‘plab bir xildagi ma’muriy ish o‘rinlarini almashtirishi kutilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word workforce — avtomatlashtirish ishchi kuchi tarkibini o‘zgartiradi To‘liq sahifasi
artificial intelligence ★★☆	4	sun’iy intellekt (AI) Ibora — Phrase & collocation	advances in artificial intelligence · AI-driven · rely on AI	Artificial intelligence is already used to diagnose certain illnesses. Sun’iy intellekt allaqachon ayrim kasalliklarni aniqlashda qo‘llanilmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Birinchi marta to‘liq yozing, keyin AI deb qisqartiring — akademik yozuvda qisqartma shunday kiritiladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar advances in artificial intelligence · AI-driven · rely on AI Namunalar Artificial intelligence is already used to diagnose certain illnesses. Sun’iy intellekt allaqachon ayrim kasalliklarni aniqlashda qo‘llanilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word automation — AI avtomatlashtirishning hozirgi bosqichi To‘liq sahifasi
efficient ★★★	3	samarali — kam resurs bilan ko‘p natija beradigan Sifat — Adjective	energy-efficient · more efficient use of · improve efficiency	Energy-efficient buildings can cut heating costs by up to 40%. Energiya tejaydigan binolar isitish xarajatini 40% gacha kamaytirishi mumkin.	effective
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh energy-efficient va fuel-efficient — ekologiya yechimlarining tayyor sifatlari. Oti — efficiency. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar energy-efficient · more efficient use of · improve efficiency Namunalar Energy-efficient buildings can cut heating costs by up to 40%. Energiya tejaydigan binolar isitish xarajatini 40% gacha kamaytirishi mumkin. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym effective — efficient = kam resurs bilan; effective = maqsadga erishadi To‘liq sahifasi
alternative ★★★	3	muqobil — o‘rniga ishlatiladigan variant Ot — Noun	a viable alternative to · alternative energy sources · offer an alternative	Cycling offers a practical alternative to short car journeys. Velosiped qisqa avtosafarlarga amaliy muqobil taklif qiladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi to: an alternative to private cars (❌ alternative of). Yechim taklif qilishning eng qulay shakli. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a viable alternative to · alternative energy sources · offer an alternative Namunalar Cycling offers a practical alternative to short car journeys. Velosiped qisqa avtosafarlarga amaliy muqobil taklif qiladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word viable — «a viable alternative» — tayyor birikma To‘liq sahifasi

Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

Fan va texnologiya — Science & technology

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar